914 resultados para Ciência da informação - Pesquisa


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The interfaces between Semiotics of Information Science must also be analysed from a broader perspective, searching for signs of interdisciplinary involvement. So, as a complement to a theoretical study on the semiotic foundations of document analysis and information mediation, we undertook the analysis of the presence of semiotic perspectives in the Information Science literature —journals papers, conference proceedings and theses. The results showed that the semiotic studies related to the information analysis and information mediation are in an incipient stage, especially in Brazil, in spite of a substantial increase in the number of publications.

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The complexity of interdisciplinarity as a category of analysis in contemporary discourses gain evidence. In information science, the practice of integration of scientific discourse aims, among others, the establishment and consolidation of their identity as a scientific field. Thus, the study aims to reflect on the epistemological status of information science as an interdisciplinary scientific field. To this end, we discuss the interdisciplinarity in the sciences and, under this understanding, address the interdisciplinary movement in Information Science and the real fruits of this process nowadays. The reflections undertaken in this study indicate the need to forward the discussions on interdisciplinarity as a focal point with the configuration of the related fields and their real benefits for Information Science.

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Considering document analysis as one of the theoretical approaches of information organization, besides subject cataloguing and indexing it carries out a theoretical research on its conceptual dimension as a background to a further analysis of the Brazilian academic environment specially in terms of conceptions of document analysis as well as its interdisciplinary relationships. The results reveal a strong theoretical influence of Jean-Claude Gardin´s ideas which are deeply devoted to the processes involved in document analysis. It also confirms the high level of interdisciplinary relationships to Logical-linguistic disciplines. Neverthless, it feels the need of the Brazilian researches in assuming their theoretical influences in such a way to minimize the huge terminological diversity while naming the specific concepts of the area.

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The objective of this is study is to point inter-institutional partnerships in Information Science formed through co-authorship network. More specifically, we calculate indicators of centrality degree, betweenness centrality and closeness centrality, and analyze the relationships between the grades attributed by CAPES - Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel - to the institutions and the indicators on the network, checking whether there is proximity and similarity between network indicators and CAPES's grades. Our corpus consisted of all articles published in the four journals in the field of Information Science in Brazil, with regular publications, based in SciVerse Scopus, for the 2010- 2012 period. We retrieved 237 articles, 58 co-authored, with 117 participant institutions. We conducted the analysis of relations between institutions with greater grades by CAPES and the network through centrality indicators. It was concluded that these network indicators and CAPES concepts are articulated, harmonizing these two categories of indicators.

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Discusses the concepts occupational knowledge and scientific knowledge, taking into account the existence of the field of Information Science formed by sub-professional and scientific fields. Displays incursions in profession sociology and systems theory of profession, in order to expand the vision of the knowledge base among information professionals.

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Media, as contemporary information and communication phenomena, are rarely studied in the field of Information Science field (IS). This article aims to present a reflection on the Media role as information environments that provoke changes in the ecosystem of message creation, information and socially shared knowledge. It points out that the contextualization of informational situations in the media environments facilitates access to information and to knowledge creation, strategically aimed to more efficient mediation possibilities - purpose to be reached by the society and by an entrepreneurial Information Science. IS counts on proper strategies and methodologies for the creation of transversal meta fields of new knowledge for the solution of problems caused by the intersections and social frictions among science, technologies and knowledge, which means an effective contribution of IS to the enhance utilization of media potential.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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This research aims at analyzing the indicators of impact and relevance - total of published articles, average of citations, total number of citations and index h of the most productive researchers in the Metric Studies field, within periods of the Scopus base by means of a correlation study, determining the best equation of regression of index h due to the total of citations, as well as to all other indicators under analysis. As research procedure, we used the search terms bibliometr* OR scientometr* OR infometr* OR webometr* OR informetr* OR webmemetr* OR paentometr*, obtaining 36 researchers as the most productive ones. For each indicator, the following descriptive statistics were calculated: maximum, minimum, average, standard deviation and coefficient of variation. The coefficient of correlation of Pearson was calculated and adjusted to the equation of regression of index h due to the total of citations. The equation of multiple regression was identified, from index h due to the other indicators. Concluding, we highlight the need for a matching of such indicators to broadly describe a researcher's multifaceted profile, seeing the complementarity of information provided by the indicators of productivity and impact, from distinctive nature.

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It presents the pragmatic philosophy of Charles Peirce and his theory of signs, as well as the modifications made by Gilles Deleuze in such theory, to be able to visualize the appropriation possible for Information Science in relation to both theories. Highlights the theory of signs peircian as space signs ones, suitable for Information Science while the deleuzian signs as time ones, suitable for a Philosophy of Information Science.

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O artigo apresenta uma análise da operacionalidade das Folksonomias e a possibilidade de aplicação dessa ferramenta nos sistemas de organização da informação da área de Ciência da Informação. Para tanto foi realizada uma análise de coerência de tags e dos recursos disponíveis para etiquetagem em dois websites, a Last.fm e o CiteULike. Por meio dessa análise constatou-se que em ambos os websites ocorreram incoerências e discrepâncias nas tags utilizadas. Todavia, o sistema da Last.fm demonstrou-se mais funcional que o do CiteULike obtendo um desempenho melhor. Por fim, sugere-se a junção das Folksonomias às Ontologias, que permitiriam a criação de sistemas automatizados de organização de conteúdos informacionais alimentados pelos próprios usuários

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The work has as objective to produce a look about what we can think as a long history of information, what we think out from the most remote times until its conversion to theástatusáof object of the Information Science (IS) in the second half of 20th century. Of theorical nature and keeping up itself by the literature in IS and in similar areas, a discussion is made about the concept of information to then to list names, happenings and theories that contributed in the passage of the domain of the daily life to the domain of the Science. From a distant past to the most recent happenings connected to the problem of the privacity of the citizens in the digital networks, it is verified in the history of information a closed relation with the power, reason that suggests the deepening of the studies in IS about the political and ethical issues in the contemporary society.

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The work has as objective to produce a look about what we can think as a long history of information, what we think out from the most remote times until its conversion to theástatusáof object of the Information Science (IS) in the second half of 20th century. Of theorical nature and keeping up itself by the literature in IS and in similar areas, a discussion is made about the concept of information to then to list names, happenings and theories that contributed in the passage of the domain of the daily life to the domain of the Science. From a distant past to the most recent happenings connected to the problem of the privacity of the citizens in the digital networks, it is verified in the history of information a closed relation with the power, reason that suggests the deepening of the studies in IS about the political and ethical issues in the contemporary society.

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The work has as objective to produce a look about what we can think as a long history of information, what we think out from the most remote times until its conversion to theástatusáof object of the Information Science (IS) in the second half of 20th century. Of theorical nature and keeping up itself by the literature in IS and in similar areas, a discussion is made about the concept of information to then to list names, happenings and theories that contributed in the passage of the domain of the daily life to the domain of the Science. From a distant past to the most recent happenings connected to the problem of the privacity of the citizens in the digital networks, it is verified in the history of information a closed relation with the power, reason that suggests the deepening of the studies in IS about the political and ethical issues in the contemporary society.

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MEDEIROS, A. L.; VANTI, Nadia. Vannevar Bush e as matrizes discursivas de As we may think: por uma possível história da Ciência da Informação. Informação & sociedade:Estudos. João Pessoa, v. 21, p. 31-39, 2011

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Este estudo teve como objetivo verificar como a temática inclusão social tem sido abordada na área de Ciência da Informação, a partir da análise da produção científica publicada nos periódicos nacionais da área. Além disso, verificar quais maneiras de inclusão são recorrentemente abordadas na área da ciência da informação, mostrar as tendências de uso do conceito de inclusão social nos artigos científicos da área de Ciência da Informação, constatar como se apresenta o conceito de inclusão social relacionado ao profissional da informação e analisar se há relação com outras disciplinas. Foram feitas buscas em seis periódicos no período de 2001 a 2010. Utilizou-se como método de análise o referencial da análise de conteúdo de Bardin. Constituíram o corpus de análise 30 artigos que tratavam da temática inclusão social. Como resultados identificou-se que a inclusão social, no que se refere às publicações da área de Ciência da Informação, em geral, está voltada a inclusão digital e ao uso das Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação. Ademais, identificou-se, ainda, relações com o profissional da informação, em que este deve servir como mediador entre a informação e os meios nos quais estas informações estão inseridas e os usuários.