Influencia de dos herbicidas en el control de malezas en sorgo (Sorghum bicolor (L) Moench) Vr. D-55 y su residualidad en soya (Glycine max (L) Merr) Vr. tropical

En los meses de Abril a Noviembre de 1989 se realizó una rotación de cultivos sorgo “Sorgo bicolor”, L Moench, S L, Variedades hibrido D-55 con soya (Glycine max) (L) Merr) variedad Tropical en la Hacienda “ as Mercedes, Managua; estudiándose seis diferentes tratamientos de control de malezas en sorgo con los objetivos de determinar la influencia de los diferentes métodos de control sobre el comportamiento de la cenosis; el crecimiento, desarrollo y rendimiento de la soya; los mejores resultados en control de malezas y favoreciendo el crecimiento y desarrollo del sorgo se presentaron en los tratamientos escarda manual y 0.75 1 Atrazina/ha en pre-emergencia más 1.0 1 MCPA/ha en post emergencia. En el cultivo de la soya encontrándose que no se presentó residual dad en ninguno de los tratamientos, sin embargo el mejor control de malezas se mostró en le tratamiento escarda manual. Las malezas más predominantes fueron Cyperus rotundus el cual fue mejor controlado por 1.2. MCPA/ha en post-emergencia y Rottboellia cochichinensis que fue mejor post-emergencia y Rottboellia cochichinensis que fue mejor controlada por el tratamiento escarda manual. La mayor altura de planta en sorgo se obtuvo en el tratamiento escarda manual. Respecto a los componentes del rendimiento se encontró diferencia significativa en número de ramillas por `panoja, número de semillas por panoja, peso de paja (Kg/ha) y rendimiento de grano (Kg/ha). No se determinó diferencia significativa en el número de individuos por M2, panojas por m2, longitud de panoja (cm) y diámetro de tallo (mm) . Los diferentes tratamientos en el sorgo como cultivo antecesor no influyeron en el crecimiento y rendimiento de la soya.

Niveles de nutrientes y pigmentos fotosintéticos en el Río de la Plata interior (55°-59°W 34°-36°S)

The "Río de la Plata" River is one of the less studied systems of the basin with respect to its biological and ecological aspects. Twenty four and twenty seven surface stations were sample on September 22-23 and November 22-23, 1982, respectively. The section studied is part of the zone called inner "Río de la Plata" River. The discharge was 29.000 m3/s in September and 45.200 m3/s in November. Total phosphorus (PT), total organic nitrogen (NOT), chemical oxygen demad (COT) and total cholrophyll were measured. Dissolved oxygen (DO), turbidity (TURB), pH and electrical conductivity (K20) were also measured at the surface with a HORIBA U7 sensor on November 1982. PT was 72-208 mg/m3 and 66-205 mg/m3 in September and November repectively; the higher values were near the Argentinian coast and the outer zone. NOT was 33-106 µM and 49-117 µM and CHL was 1.4-5.8 mg/m3 and 1.3-9.4 mg/m3. TURB was between 44 and 240 NTU in November; the maximun value were obseved in the central zone. Steep K20 gradients were found near both coast. The reduced organic carbon load into the lower and external part of the "Río de la Plata" River was estimated. (Document contains 40 pages.)

Cruise 1 of the M.V. N.B. Scofield for 1955. Cruise Report 55-S-1

(PDF contains 3 pages.)

Cruise 2 of the N.B. Scofield for 1955. Cruise Report 55-S-2

(PDF contains 1 page.)

Cruise 3 of the N.B. Scofield for 1955. Cruise Report 55-S-3

(PDF contains 3 pages.)

Cruise 4 of the N.B. Scofield for 1955. Cruise Report 55-S-4

(PDF contains 2 pages.)

The state of the benthos in the Rybinsk reservoir, 1953-55. [Translation of the abstract from: Trudy biol. Sta. Borok 3, 195-213, 1958]

This abstract summarises the 1953-1955 surveys of the distribution of benthos in the Rybinsk Reservoirs. It includes the mean biomass of benthos.

On methods of evaluation of bacterial production. [Translation from: Lietuvas TSR Mokslu Akademijos Darbai, C Serija 2(55) 3-9, 1971.]

By now a great deal of work is known concerning the methods of determining the production of bacteria or similar questions; among these the problems of a common terminology is discussed. The article discusses formulae of production of bacterial populations over time.

Key to the larvae of the genera of the sub-family Orthocladiinae from Larvae and Pupae of midges of the sub-family Orthocladiinae of the fauna of the USSR. [Translation from: Larvae and pupae of midges of the subfamily Orthocladiinae of the fauna of the USSR (Diptera, Chironomidae = Tendipedidae) (ed. Pankratova V.Ya.), 51-55. Leningrad, Nauka, 1970. ]

A key to the larvae of the genera of the sub-family Orthocladiinae from Larvae and Pupae of midges of the sub-family Orthocladiinae. Parts of the key refer to the rest of the publication which is not included in this partial translation.

1.55-mu m InGaAs/InGaAlAs MQW vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers with InGaAlAs/InP distributed Bragg reflectors

High-performance InGaAs/InGaAlAs multiple-quantum-well vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) with lnGaAlAs/InP distributed Bragg reflectors are proposed for operation at the wavelength of 1.55 mum. The lasers have good heat diffusion characteristic, large index contrast in DBRs, and weak temperature sensitivity. They could be fabricated either by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) or by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) growth. The laser light-current characteristics indicate that a suitable reflectivity of the DBR on the light output side in a laser makes its output power increase greatly and its lasing threshold current reduce significantly, and that a small VCSEL could output the power around its maximum for the output mirror at the reflectivity varying in a broader range than a large VCSEL does. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

High-efficiency reflective diffraction gratings in fused silica as (de)multiplexers at 1.55 mu m for dense wavelength division multiplexing application

We describe high-efficiency, high-dispersion reflection gratings fabricated in bulk fused Silica illuminated by incident lights in the C + L bands as (de)multiplexers for dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM) application. Based on the phenomenon of total internal reflection, gratings with optimized profile parameters exhibit diffraction efficiencies of more than 90% under TM- and TE-polarized incident lights for 101-nm spectral bandwidths (1520-1620 nm) and can reach an efficiency of greater than 97% for both polarizations at a wavelength of 1550 nm. Without loss of metal absorption, without coating of dielectric film layers, and independent of tooth shape, this new kind of grating should be of great interest for DWDM application. (C) 2005 Optical Society of America.

Front pages with contents of No. 55, 1995

Cover. Information for Supporters of the Charles Darwin Foundation. Contents.

Front pages with contents of No. 54 and 55, 1995, Spanish version

Cover. Contents.