番茄专用肥肥效初步研究

番茄专用肥肥效初步研究刘子江，崔桂霞，武冠云（中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所）赵彩霞，张玉兴王述麟，王阳（沈阳市于洪区畜牧副食局）（沈阳市东陵区畜牧副食局）随着农业生产的发展和科学施肥技术的实施，专用肥的应用愈来愈广泛。专用肥的使用效果，是肥料研究领域...

五种伞形科中草药乙醇提取物对淡色库蚊的控制作用

研究了5种伞形科植物蛇床、防风、当归、紫花前胡和白芷对淡色库蚊幼虫和成虫的生物活性,采用浸渍法测定了样品乙醇提取物对蚊幼虫的杀伤作用,采用三角瓶法测定了样品乙醇提取物对蚊成虫的熏蒸作用。结果表明,5种伞形科中草药的乙醇粗提物对淡色库蚊幼虫和成虫的杀伤效应不同:蛇床子的乙醇粗提物对淡色库蚊幼虫的毒杀效果最佳(24h的LC90为49.886mg/L),白芷的乙醇粗提物对淡色库蚊成虫的熏蒸效果最佳(KT90为23.271min)。

基于Gabor小波的渐进式着色算法

为了解决黑白图像自动染色的难题,提出了一种基于Gabor小波的渐进式着色算法。该算法首先使用Gabor小波对黑白图像的纹理特征进行分析,在此基础上,根据纹理特征差异重新定义像素的邻居关系,最后利用最优化方法对染色问题进行迭代求解。该算法主要的创新点是交互操作少,并允许用户逐步添加色彩细节。同时该算法还是天然并行的,能够利用图形处理器(GPU)进行实时计算。为该算法和当今流行的着色算法做了效果对比,并且进行了效率分析,实验结果表明了该算法的可用性和效率。

SYNTHESES AND CRYSTAL-STRUCTURES OF TRIINDENYLLANTHANIDE COMPLEXES (ETA-5-C9H7)3LN.OC4H8 (LN=ND,GD,ER)

The complexes named in the title (eta-5-C9H7)3Ln.OC4H8 (Ln = Nd, Gd, Er) were synthesized by the reaction of anhydrous lanthanide trichlorides with indenyl potassium and cyclooctadienyl potassium (1:2:1 molar ratio) in THF. The complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, infrared and H-1-NMR spectroscopy, and mass spectrometry. In addition, the crystal structures of (eta-5-C9H7)3Nd.OC4H8 (1) and (eta-5-C9H7)3Gd.OC4H8 (2) were determined by an X-ray diffraction study. Complexes 1 and 2 belong to hexagonal space group P6(3) with unit cell parameters a = b = 11.843(3), c = 10.304(4) angstrom, V = 1251.7(9) angstrom-3, D(c) = 1.49 g.cm-3, Z = 2 for 1, and a = b = 11.805(2), c = 10.236(2) angstrom, V = 1235.4(6) angstrom-3 D(c) = 1.54 g.cm-3, Z = 2 for 2. The structures were solved by Patterson and Fourier techniques and refined by least-squares to final discrepancy indices of R = 0.049, R(w) = 0.053 using 925 independent reflections with I greater-than-or-equal-to 3-sigma(I) for 1, and R = 0.023, R(w) = 0.025 using 1327 independent reflections with I greater-than-or-equal-to 3-sigma(I) for 2. Coordination numbers for Nd3+ and Gd3+ are 10; the average bond lengths Nd-O and Gd-O are 2.557(21) and 2.459(13) angstrom, respectively. The structural studies showed the complexes to have 3-fold symmetry, but the THF molecule has no such symmetry; consequently the arrangement of carbon atoms in the THF molecule are disordered.

高寒小嵩草草甸暖季草场主要植物种群的生态位

对高寒小嵩草草甸不同放牧强度下20种植物种群的优势度、生态位宽度及生态位重叠规律进行了研究.结果表明,经过2年的放牧实验,对照、轻度和中度放牧组的主要优势种均为小嵩草和垂穗披碱草,重度放牧组的主要优势种为鹅绒委陵菜和阿拉善马先蒿;由于小嵩草、矮嵩草和线叶嵩草具有耐牧和耐践踏等生物学特点,它们的生态位宽度很大(0.938,0.824,0.815);垂穗披碱草由于其耐牧和耐旱性较差,生态位宽度相对较小(0.805),且青海野青茅、异针茅、针茅、紫羊茅和双叉细柄茅等禾本科牧草的生态位宽度在放牧强度梯度上均较小(0.226,0.448,0.445,0.608,0.605),说明放牧抑制了高大禾草层片的发育,为植株矮小的莎草科牧草的生长创造了条件;异针茅和针茅之间、甘肃马先蒿和阿拉善马先蒿之间生态位重叠较小(0.500,0.572),这是种间对资源利用上分化的结果.分布于放牧演替系列2个极端的种群间生态位重叠较小,表明物种的分布是既间断又连续的.

Carbon dioxide dynamics and controls in a deep-water wetland on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau

To initially characterize the dynamics and environmental controls of CO2, ecosystem CO2 fluxes were measured for different vegetation zones in a deep-water wetland on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau during the growing season of 2002. Four zones of vegetation along a gradient from shallow to deep water were dominated, respectively by the emergent species Carex allivescens V. Krez., Scirpus distigmaticus L., Hippuris vulgaris L., and the submerged species Potamogeton pectinatus L. Gross primary production (GPP), ecosystem respiration (Re), and net ecosystem production (NEP) were markedly different among the vegetation zones, with lower Re and GPP in deeper water. NEP was highest in the Scirpus-dominated zone with moderate water depth, but lowest in the Potamogeton-zone that occupied approximately 75% of the total wetland area. Diurnal variation in CO2 flux was highly correlated with variation in light intensity and soil temperature. The relationship between CO2 flux and these environmental variables varied among the vegetation zones. Seasonal CO2 fluxes, including GPP, Re, and NEP, were strongly correlated with aboveground biomass, which was in turn determined by water depth. In the early growing season, temperature sensitivity (Q(10)) for Re varied from 6.0 to 8.9 depending on vegetation zone. Q(10) decreased in the late growing season. Estimated NEP for the whole deep-water wetland over the growing season was 24 g C m(-2). Our results suggest that water depth is the major environmental control of seasonal variation in CO2 flux, whereas photosynthetic photon flux density (PPFD) controls diurnal dynamics.

分布计算环境中实现对象互操作的联邦交易模型

本文依据分布计算环境（ＤＣＥ）中所提供的目录服务并结合开放分布处理（ＯＤＰ）所提供的交易服务（ＴｒａｄｉｎｇＳｅｒｖｉｃｅｓ），提出了实现分布计算环境中对象互操作的联邦交易模型。给出了该交易模型在ＤＣＥ中的实现结构模型。

Cálculo analítico de parâmetros estruturais de proteínas usando a teoria Alpha Shapes.

2007

Time required for the restoration of normal heavy exercise Vo(2) kinetics following prior heavy exercise

Burnley, M., Doust, J. and Jones, A. (2006). Time required for the restoration of normal heavy exercise Vo(2) kinetics following prior heavy exercise. Journal of Applied Physiology. 101(5), pp.1320-1327 RAE2008

Performing the Local and the Global : The Theatre Festivals of Lake Constance

Wilkinson, Jane, Performing the Local and the Global: The Theatre Festivals of Lake Constance (Peter Lang, 2007), pp.286 RAE2008

A Project on Developing Catholic Liturgical Music in Vietnam

Abstract unavailable.