541 resultados para 1302


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对脊形波导区和锥形区电极分离的980nm锥形激光器(简称电极分离的980nm锥形激光器)改变脊形波导区所加电流,测试激光器的P-I特性和光束质量因子,与脊形波导区和锥形区共用电极的980nm锥形激光器(简称电极共用的980nm锥形激光器)的测量参数进行对比.发现电极分离的980nm锥形激光器的P-I特性曲线比较光滑,没有明显的扭折.随着脊形波导区的电流逐渐超过150mA以后,器件的最大输出功率逐渐达到4.28W,与电极共用的980nm锥形激光器相同并趋于饱和,光束质量因子从3.79降到2.45(输出功率为1W).

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提出了一种基于矢量光场的氧化层限制型VCSEL的数值模型,在综合考虑激光器中电场方程、热场方程、栽流子方程的前提下,采用矢量方程对器件中的光场分布进行描述,计算表明所得结果能够更合理地反映器件实际的工作状态。文中还进一步将上述矢量场方程与传输矩阵法和时域有限差分法相结合,通过计算获得器件中光场的详细信息。

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IEECAS SKLLQG

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根据中能重离子束与靶物质相互作用的特点,提出了进行中能重离子束深度剂量分布计算的方法。与高能离子束中弹核碎裂为主要因素和低能离子束中能量歧离是惟一因素相比,中能离子束深度剂量分布的计算包括了随贯穿深度增加而增加的能量展宽和一个简单的弹核碎裂假设。计算了中能碳离子柬和氧离子束的相对深度剂量分布,并将它们同实验测量结果进行了比较,计算得到的Bragg曲线在Bragg峰的上游和下游与实验测量相符合。由于计算和实验条件的限制,Bragg峰区计算与实验结果出现了偏差,但在实验误差范围内计算值与实验测量值基本符合。细致分析了造成这一偏差的原因,并给出了由于这些原因带来偏差的幅度。

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对东北玉米带农田土壤全磷及有机磷在0~100cm剖面中的垂直分布及纬向分异的研究结果表明:海伦、哈尔滨、公主岭和大石桥点的土壤全磷含量随深度增加而下降,0~40cm土层全磷含量显著高于40~100cm土层(P<0.01);德惠、昌图和沈阳点40~60cm土层土壤全磷含量相对较低,但各土层之间差异不大;0~20cm土层有机磷含量显著高于20cm以下各土层(P<0.05).土壤全磷和有机磷含量随着纬度的升高而显著增加(P<0.05),气候条件和土壤类型的差异可能是导致土壤磷素纬向分布差异的主要原因.土壤全磷和有机磷含量与土壤有机碳呈极显著正相关(P<0.01),说明东北玉米带农田有机质含量是影响土壤磷素含量和分布的主要因素之一.

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依据在陕西安塞进行的田间试验,研究了黄土丘陵旱农区传统翻耕和免耕及化肥和有机肥对玉米光合速率和气孔导度的影响。结果表明,免耕措施下玉米的光合速率、气孔导度、水分利用效率均高于传统翻耕,气孔导度的日变化与光合速率显著相关。在黄土丘陵区实施免耕既有利于作物对有限降水的高效利用,提高作物产量,也可促进农田系统生产力可持续提高。

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研究了在不同激发波长下三价钐离子掺杂硫氧化钇的发光强度对浓度的依赖关系。研究发现磷光体的发光强度不仅跟激活离子的浓度有关,而且跟激发时所采用的不同激发波长有关。磷光体发光强度与激活剂掺杂量的变化曲线表明,在不同激发路径下磷光体具有不同的发光性质。采用Sm3+离子直接跃迁的413nm对样品进行激发时,发生猝灭的浓度低至约02mol%;当采用263nm高能紫外线激发时,浓度猝灭发生在较高浓度处(~2mol%),后者是前者的10倍。对Sm3+离子发射强度与浓度关系曲线进行了拟合计算,结果表明Sm3+在Y2O2S中浓度猝灭的原因主要是相邻中心的偶极四极相互作用引起的交叉弛豫。

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Grafting of acrylamido tertiary butyl sulfonic acid (ATBS) onto ethylene-polypropylene copolymer (EPM) was carried out by using a reactive processing method. The grafting copolymer was characterized by means of WAXD, FT-IR, ESCA, and DSC. Improved thermal stability was observed for graft copolymer. Effects of the monomer and the initiator concentrations, reactive temperature, and time on grafting degree were investigated. (C) 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

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The taxonomic characterization of two strains of Antarctic ice algae, Chlamydomonas sp. ICE-L and Chlamydomonas sp. ICE-W, were analyzed on the basis of morphological and molecular traits. The results indicate that they are the same species and belong to Chlamydomonas (Chlorophyta). According to I SS rDNA and ITS-I sequences they are very close relatives of Chlamydomonas sp. Antarctic 2E9, if not identified as such. They belong to the 'monadina clade', Cd. monadina and Cm. subdivisa as the sister group, on the basis of 18S rDNA sequence. They occur in 'Chlamydomonas clade' according to rbcL sequencing and are close relatives of Cd. kuwadae. The ITS sequences of ICE-L and ICE-W are 1302 base pairs and 1300 base pairs in length, the longest Volvocales ITS sequences ever reported.

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本文以东菲律宾海沉积物表层新型深水铁锰结壳、铁锰结核及结壳下伏沉积物为研究对象,通过对其显微结构构造、矿物组成、元素组分的分析、元素赋存状态的系统研究、铀系和10Be同位素年代学测试,结合结壳(核)成矿背景和控矿要素分析,研究和恢复了研究区深水铁锰结壳(核)的成因与古海洋环境响应。这一结果填补了深海沉积物表层新型深水铁锰结壳系统研究的空白,深化了对铁锰结壳(核)分布规律、成因和形成过程及其古海洋环境记录作用的认识,充实了海底金属成矿理论,为铁锰结壳(核)的勘探与开采提供了理论基础和支持,同时也为研究区晚中新世以来一直不甚明了的构造演化提供了新的研究载体和资料。 通过研究,得出如下结论:(1)研究区铁锰结壳(核)的成矿背景主要受控于南极底流强弱及物源供给的变化;(2)证实铁锰结壳(核)主要为水成成因,同时其物质组成也受一定程度的火山和陆源物质的影响;结壳(核)自形成以来没有遭受到明显的磷酸盐化等成岩后期改造和元素再迁移,具有重要的古海洋学意义;(3)通过新型铁锰结壳及下伏沉积物元素赋存状态的研究,认为生物作用对研究区结壳的形成并没有很大的直接影响,其物质成分主要来自于结壳中铁锰氧化物(氢氧化物)的吸附作用;(4)在控矿要素的研究中,归纳出了地质与海洋两大类结壳(核)控矿要素;(5)根据结壳成分长周期变化趋势,结合铀系和10Be测年结果,将研究区结壳的形成过程划分为三个主要阶段(5.6~2.8 Ma,2.8~2.7 Ma和2.7 Ma以来),并确定了晚中新世以来研究区南极底流的活动情况、火山和大陆来源(风尘)物质输入量的变化。

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对青藏高原和云贵高原的15种獐牙菜属植物进行了3种苦味苷,即獐牙菜苦苷(swertiamarin)、龙胆苦苷(gentiopicroside)、苦龙苷(amarogentin)、一种黄酮苷-当药黄素(swertisin)、及5种(口山) 山酮苷-芒果苷(mangiferin)、当药醇苷(swertianolin)、7-O-[α-L-吡喃鼠李糖-(1→2)-β-D-吡喃木糖]-1,8-二羟基-3-甲氧基(口山) 山酮(7-O-[α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-xylopyranosyl]-1,8-dihydroxy-3-methoxyxanthone)、7-O-β-D-吡喃木糖-1,8-二羟基-3-甲氧基(口山) 山酮(7-O-β-D-xylopyranosyl-l,8-dihydroxy-3-methoxyxanthone)、3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖-1,8-二羟基-5-甲氧基(口山) 山酮(3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-1,8- dihydroxy-5-methoxyxanth-one)等9种主要药效成分同时进行了高效液相色谱的含量测定(Kromasil C18柱,甲醇-水梯度洗脱,二级管阵列检测);并对其主要药效成分的分布进行了比较。

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This paper describes the simultaneous determination of allantoin, quercetin, and 1-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-beta-carboline-3-carboxylic acid (MTCCA) in Nitraria tangutorum Bobr seed by HPLC-APCI-MS and CE (capillary electrophoresis) methods. The final optimized chromatographic conditions were investigated in a reversed-phase Eclipse XDB-C8 column (150 x 4.6 mm, 5 mu m). A seventeen-minute gradient elution, (A: aqueous acetonitrile 20% (v/v); B: aqueous acetonitrile 60% (v/v); C: pure acetonitrile 100%) at a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min was selected for the separation of three natural products with diode array detection (DAD) at 220 nm. A CE experiment was carried out in a fused silica capillary with 32 mmol/L boric acid (pH 10), 32 mmol/L SDS and acetonitrile (10.0%, v/v). The applied potential and temperature was, respectively, set at 19 kV and 25 degrees C. After development, the validation was performed in parallel for HPLC and CE, with the same standards and sample to avoid differences due to the manipulation. The validation parameters of both techniques were adequate for the intended purpose.