413 resultados para 1114


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用不同浓度的外源抗坏血酸(ASA)对BY-2烟草悬浮细胞进行处理,测定了细胞中可溶性蛋白质含量、脂质过氧化产物丙二醛(MDA)含量、相对电解质渗透率、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性、抗坏血酸(ASA)含量和还原型谷胱甘肽(GSH)含量等生理生化指标,从细胞脂质过氧化及抗氧化功能的角度探讨了不同浓度抗坏血酸对BY-2烟草悬浮细胞生长及衰老的影响。结果表明,当用2mmol.L-1 ASA处理时,能促进细胞分裂生长,增加可溶性蛋白产量,减少膜透性和MDA含量,维持SOD活性和ASA与GSH含量在较高水平,说明AS

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目的 :从基因水平探讨湖北地区汉族人食管癌HLA -DRB1等位基因的遗传易感性。方法 :运用序列特异性引物聚合酶链反应结合基因序列分析等技术 ,检测无亲缘关系湖北汉族健康人 136例、食管癌组 4 2例患者的HLA -DRB1等位基因。SAS统计软件数据处理。结果 :湖北地区汉族人食管癌患者与正常人比较 ,HLA -DRB1 0 90 1基因频率显著增高 (0 2 5 0 0vs 0 1397,P =0 0 2 8,OR =2 0 5 3,病因分数 =0 12 82 ) ;两者间其余HLA -DRB1等

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Self-assembled InAs quantum dots (QDs) are grown on vicinal GaAs (100) substrates by using metal-organic chemical vapour deposition (MOCVD). An abnormal temperature dependence of bimodal size distribution of InAs quantum dots is found. As the temperature increases, the density of the small dots grows larger while the density of the large dots turns smaller, which is contrary to the evolution of QDs on exact GaAs (100) substrates. This trend is explained by taking into account the presence of multiatomic steps on the substrates. The optical properties of InAs QDs on vicinal GaAs(100) substrates are also studied by photoluminescence (PL). It is found that dots on a vicinal substrate have a longer emission wavelength, a narrower PL line width and a much larger PL intensity.

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在结构化P2P网络上构建基于内容的发布/订阅系统,可以很好地支持大规模、高度动态的分布式应用.然而,现有的基于内容的路由协议在P2P网络上只能提供弱的可靠性保证.根据结构化P2P网络的路由协议的特点,设计了一种新型的基于内容的路由协议——基于编码区间的路由(identifierrangebasedrouting,简称IRBR)协议.IRBR协议具有良好的容错性,只要事件的发布者与订阅者之间在P2P网络中是可达的,则订阅者一定能够收到它所订阅的事件,且只收到一次.同时,该协议也比现有的协议具有更高的事件路由效率.在Pastry上开发了一个原型系统,模拟实验表明了该协议的效率和容错性.

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介绍了一种用于直升机等低空目标探测的光纤空气声传感器.该传感器基于光纤Michelson干涉仪的原理,结合弹性盘片的应力应变理论分析和光纤粘接的工艺设计,采用相位载波解调技术进行信号解调.对比实验测试验证了这种声音探测技术可行性.传感器理论灵敏度为2.38 rad/Pa,实测灵敏度为1.5 rad/Pa,采用PGC相位解调理论最小可探测的最小声信号为6.7 μPa,即9.5 dB.传感器在20~300 Hz范围内响应基本平坦.结合声音传播规律分析并肯定其在实用中的可行性.

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推测认为黄土高源沟网具有分形性。根据Hoton定律推导沟网分维计算式 ,确定沟网分形结构 ,分形理论求算得小流域沟网的分维D =1.9接近于平面空间时的D =2理论值。统计分析发现流域边界周长、长轴、短轴、长短轴比、汇合角等地貌指标随流域面积的变化。从而证明黄土高源流域的自相似性

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在中国科学院沈阳生态站(埋袋法)和海伦站(砂滤管法)研究了不同有机物料中有机碳和有机氮的矿化进程、分解残留率和C/N的动态变化.结果表明:有机物料中有机碳和有机氮的分解进程可分为快、慢2个阶段;各有机物料中有机氮的矿化速率均明显低于有机碳,因而其残留率高于有机碳;有机物料C/N的下降速率也可分为快、慢2个阶段.经3~5年分解后,各种有机物料残留物的C/N趋于稳定:低C/N有机物料(猪粪)残留物的C/N值接近土壤腐殖质的C/N,约为10,已完成其腐殖化过程;高C/N有机物料残留物的C/N值处于适宜微生物活动的25左右,利于增加土壤有机质、培肥土壤.

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Two new light-emitting PPV-based copolymers bearing electron-withdrawing triazole unit in the main chain have been synthesized by Wittig reaction between triazole diphosphonium salt and the corresponding dialdehyde monomers, respectively. Their optical and physical properties are characterized by UV-vis, photoluminescence (PL), TGA and DSC. The resulting copolymers are highly soluble in common organic solvents and have high Tg and Td values. They show blue-greenish fluorescence in solution (lambda(max) 502 and 508 nm) and green fluorescence in the solid state (lambda(max) 520 and 526 nm), respectively.