999 resultados para Universidade Estadual Paulista – Cursos de Matemática
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This was part of the post-doctorate study developed at the Faculty of Eucation in the University of Salamanca - Spain in 2010 with the Professor José Maria Hernández Díaz, who teaches the subject “History of Education” at the Pedagogy course provided by the institution. The objective of this reflection is to present some characteristics of that course, in order to highlight some of its peculiarities, and also indicate some similar issues when compared to Brazilian courses, thus producing a research useful for comparison and deepening of teacher’s training. The method was based on quali-quantitative nature (WOODS, 1996; BESSON, 1995): participant observation (EZPELETA; ROCKWELL, 1986; KETELE; ROEGIERS, 1993) and a questionnaire application (HEGENBERG, 1976; BOOTH; COLOMB; WILLIAMS, 1995) to the first and third classes in 2010, which resulted in a total of 99 students: 17 male and 82 female. This comparative information evinces the feminisation in that course, establishing direct relationship with Brazilian research. Another data, which has not yet been duly checked in Brazil, concerns the intellectual/social role of women in the classroom. Although this data is especific from that school environment, it is an important key-point for teachers’ training and teaching. The potentiality of this reflexition is exactly on this point.
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Brazilian Sign Language signature in the pedagogy courses curricula. In 2002, the Law nº 10.436 was published determining the obligation of offering the Brazilian Signal Language (Libras) signature in all teaching graduation courses. Considering this measure, it was searched to characterize how the public Higher Education Institutions (HEI) in the States of Paraná and São Paulo are organizing the signature in Pedagogy courses. The curriculum analysis developed showed that most of the public HEI’s in the State of Paraná provides its inclusion, while in the State of São Paulo the estimate is 60%. Most of the syllabus covers topics including deaf students, deaf culture and Libras linguistic aspects.
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As políticas educacionais inclusivas, difundidas a partir dos anos 1990, vêm favorecendo o aumento do número de alunos com necessidades educacionais especiais (NEE) matriculados em classe comum, no entanto, os professores que os recebem, em sua maioria, estão despreparados para atendê-los. Tomando como base essa situação, o presente estudo teve o objetivo de analisar as orientações contidas nas diretrizes curriculares dos cursos de licenciatura em relação à preparação dos futuros professores para inclusão de alunos com NEE. Para tanto, realizou-se uma pesquisa documental. Foram selecionados recortes temáticos nos textos das referidas diretrizes de maneira a identificar os extratos que contemplavam recomendações ou comentários referentes ao processo de formação dos professores em relação à inclusão de alunos com NEE. Pelos resultados obtidos nos documentos analisados, constata-se, com raras exceções, uma significativa carência de orientações claras e amplas a respeito do tema em questão. Portanto, considera-se que as referidas diretrizes precisam ser aprimoradas em relação à questão em pauta. Com base nos conhecimentos desenvolvidos na área, sugere-se que as mesmas orientem a inserção de pelo menos uma disciplina sobre o tema inclusão de alunos com NEE; a inserção de conteúdos afins nas demais disciplinas dos cursos de licenciatura; a disponibilização de estágios em salas de aulas inclusivas, bem como a indicação dos conteúdos a serem trabalhados. Avalia-se que a efetividade do processo de inclusão dos alunos com NEE assenta-se na articulação entre as políticas educacionais e as políticas de formação dos professores.
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This paper focuses on the profile of students of bachelor and teacher training degree in Chemistry and UNESP/Araraquara. Statistical and comparatives analyzes were performed with a large amount of quantitative data on those who registered and passed the entrance examinations of these courses. This information was interpreted based on the concepts of economic and cultural capital developed by Pierre Bourdieu. The first analysis concerned the approval in entrance exams and brings important conclusions regarding the aspects that favor entering university: confirmation of "preparation courses effect"; major weight of cultural capital in relation to economic capital; and observation of the phenomenon of self-selection in relation to the bachelor's under graduation course. The second analysis points to important differences in the profile of a group of students that could be considered homogeneous due to the choice of chemistry course. In addition to bringing new information on the profile of students of chemistry, our analysis has the merit of translating and quantitatively reveals ideas conveyed in common sense about passing the entrance exam.
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Esta comunicación se enfoca en la enseñanza de la Lengua Española como Lengua Extranjera; en especial, en la enseñanza de la Gramática en cursos de Profesorado en Lengua Española en Brasil, los cuales suelen otorgar una doble titulación lingüística: los estudiantes se reciben de profesores de Lengua Portuguesa y de una Lengua Extranjera (LE), por ejemplo, Lengua Española. En estos cursos –y específicamente en la Faculdade de Ciências e Letras de Araraquara FCLAr y UNESP-, en la enseñanza de la Lengua Española, la gramática es trabajada de un modo lineal y secuencial, desde el primer año hasta el cuarto y último año de la carrera. En general, lo que se observa en el cuarto año, momento de la focalización en las estructuras morfosintácticas más avanzadas, es que todavía persisten dificultades lingüísticas de las estructuras básicas de uso y funcionamiento de la Lengua Española, lo cual implica un desplazamiento teórico-metodológico del quehacer didáctico del profesor, el cual tiene que adaptarse a las necesidades de cada grupo, una vez que el aprendizaje de la gramática es imprescindible en la formación de estos estudiantes en su formación académico-profesional. Utilizando el desarrollo de la reflexión crítica sobre el proceso de aprendizaje de la gramática de la Lengua Española/LE, articulado al trabajo futuro del estudiante como profesor, se pasa a trabajar con diversificadas estrategias didáctico-metodológicas, las cuales han resultado en un notable aprendizaje de la gramática, así como también en el rol de los actores en este proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje.
A inclusão de temas ambientais nos cursos de Ciências Biológicas de universidades públicas paulistas
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Environmental education (EE) is considered an essential component in individual education and requires prepared professionals to deal with the issues it covers. Teacher’s education courses should include the environmental dimension in their curriculum. Nevertheless, studies show that the EE in degrees occurs in an incipient way. This research aimed to analyze the inclusion of environmental issues in Biological Science teacher formation courses, at public universities in São Paulo. We analyzed the summaries of the disciplines in the curriculum of the courses in relation to the number of threads that refer to environmental issues. We found that the courses analyzed include the environmental dimension in the summaries of some disciplines, but in most of them, in an insignificant way. We also found that, in most cases, the disciplines are restricted to ecological aspects of environmental issues. We conclude that the investigated courses do not meet the recommendations of the legislation as regards the inclusion of the environmental dimension in the curriculum of teacher’s education.
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The objective of this study is to present an analysis of students performance in public schools of Araraquara in relation to the proficiency in mathematics, addressing the Sistema de Avaliação de Rendimento Escolar do Estado de São Paulo (SARESP), which is an important tool for support the Secretaria Estadual da Educação in definitions focused on educational policies. To perform the analysis of students performance were considered notes in math tests, achieved by students from the third grade of high school in eleven state public schools of Araraquara. To achieve the proposed objective, were used data from SARESP for the period between 2008 and 2011, made available by the State Secretariat of Education (SEE). The results showed that students in the third grade of high school of public schools in Araraquara are in the worst levels of proficiency in mathematics considered by SARESP. This result demonstrates an urgent need to seek explanations and ways to overcome this situation.
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In this article we analyze discourses of teachers on the linguistic practices of their students and discourses of future teachers. We consider studies of Bakhtin on dialogism and ideology in the production of meanings. Results indicate the following conclusions: the student in the analyzed discourses is a bad speaker, a bad writer, a bad reader, the great villain of language and reading in school is the advent of new technologies and languages which introduce new practices that have not been accepted by the interviewees. In this discourses, we can notice ways that can be taken into consideration in new teacher’s formation courses.
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Pós-graduação em Educação para a Ciência - FC
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Pós-graduação em Educação Matemática - IGCE
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Pós-graduação em Medicina Veterinária - FCAV
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Pós-graduação em Psicologia do Desenvolvimento e Aprendizagem - FC
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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This study aimed to understand environmental education in the training of teachers of one pedagogy course at a public university in the state of São Paulo. To answer this question, an exploratory research was conducted, in which a study field, by the techniques of semistructured interviews and documentary analysis, provided the data for analysis. Important to highlight theoretical and methodological foundations of Historical-Dialectical Materialism and Historical-Critical Pedagogy that guided the study. With the results analyzed, we say that environmental education in the studied pedagogy course is minimal and, when it appears, enhances conservation and care with the environment perspectives, without considering the causes of environmental degradation: the way to produce life in capitalist society. In this sense, it is necessary for a consistent formation of the teacher in environmental education to advance the knowledge of this field directly related to education. For the inclusion of environmental education in school education, it is necessary that their knowledge to be considered in education, especially in the training of teachers. Therefore, the data collected and analyzed in this study may contribute to the formation of teachers to understand that environmental education in their training has not been established with the importance and the quality that the social and environmental problems require, with no place along the undergraduation, a condition that needs to be changed to teacher develop a transformative environmental educational practice at school
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A afetividade presente nas situações em que o erro ocorre na escola tem promovido significações negativas dos alunos em seu processo de aprendizagem. Embasada na teoria de Piaget, a presente pesquisa analisou o papel da afetividade nas significações sobre o erro de 15 alunos do 6º ano do Ensino Fundamental que frequentam uma sala de apoio por apresentarem dificuldades, sobretudo, na disciplina de matemática. A pesquisa caracterizou-se como qualitativa, e foi aplicada com base no método clínico crítico piagetiano. O plano para a coleta de dados foi distribuído em duas etapas: E1 - Observação das interações na sala de apoio; E2 - Realização de entrevista semiestruturada para identificação das significações dos alunos. Como resultado, obteve-se: de modo geral, os alunos relacionam o erro a situações de não respeito às regras e, especialmente, de desobediência ao professor. Nas significações referidas ao erro com a presença do professor, prevalecem sentimentos como a culpa e o desânimo; com relação aos colegas, não há muita diferença, já que o erro está relacionado a sentimentos como a culpa, raiva e desânimo. Com relação ao processo de aprendizagem, os alunos compreendem o erro como ação fora deste processo, demonstrando, em tais situações, pouco interesse, esforço e implicação.