The hemorrhagic syndrome of leptospirosis: an experimental study in guinea pigs

The hemorrhagic syndrome of leptospirosis was studied in guinea pigs. The study correlates hematological, histopathological and immunohistochemical alterations in sixty animals inoculated by the intraperitoneal route with lml of the culture of virulent strain of Leptospira interrogans serovar copenhageni. Leptospirae antigens were detected by immunoperoxidase, chiefly in liver, kidney and heart muscle capillaries. Possible pathogenic mechanisms responsible for hemorrhagic syndrome are discussed with emphasis on toxic and anoxic attacks causing damage to endothelia, platelet depletion and alterations to hemostasia rates: prothrombin time [FT], partial thromboplastin time [PIT] and fibrinogen concentrations. Tide clinical-laboratoiy picture is compatible with the histopathological observation of disseminated intravascular coagulation [D1C] in most of the guinea pigs from day 4 of infection.

Hipersensibilidade tardia a antígeno de Trypanosoma cruzi: I - estudo experimental em coelhos

Reações de hipersensibilidade cutânea tardia em coelhos infectados com Trypanosoma cruzi homólogo ou heterólogo, foram obtidas pela injeção de 50µg de proteína do antígeno T12E, derivado de um clone do parasito. A especificidade do teste foi indicada pela ausência de reação em coelhos controles normais que receberam a mesma quantidade de antígeno na pele. A injeção intradérmica do antígeno, em cinco ocasiões, não induziu reação cutânea positiva ou soroconversão dos exames de hemaglutinação e aglutinação, em coelhos controles normais. Por outro lado, coelhos chagásicos submetidos a série de cinco testes cutâneos, com intervalos de uma semana, não exibiram alteração da intensidade das reações de hipersmsibilidade ou dos perfis dos títulos de anticorpos séricos. Os registros eletrocardiográficos também não foram alterados pelos testes cutâneos em coelhos normais e chagásicos. A inocuidade do antígeno T12E foi confirmada em experimentos realizados em 36 coelhos chagásicos e 19 coelhos controles normais. Esse estudo mostra que o teste cutâneo com o antígeno T12E pode ser útil no diagnóstico, além de servir como indicador de morbidade da doença.

Estudo experimental e modelação matemática do processo de produção de hidrogéis de poli(ácido acrílico)

Dissertação para obtenção do Grau de Mestre em Engenharia Química e Bioquímica

Auto do Bom Despacho – Teatraço – Teatro comunitário

Trabalho projecto apresentado para o cumprimento dos requisitos necessários à obtenção do grau de Mestre em Artes Cénicas

Earth-based repair mortars: experimental analysis with different binders and natural fibers

RESTAPIA 2012 - Int. Conf. on Rammed Earth Conservation, Valencia, 21-23 June 2012

Biodemes and zymodemes of Trypanosoma cruzi strains: correlations with clinical data and experimental pathology

With the objective of establishing biological and biochemical characteristics of a significant number of Trypanosoma cruzi strains from different geographical areas, 138 strains isolated from naturally infected humans, triatomine or vertebrate hosts were studied; 120 were isolated from different areas of Brazil and 18 from other South and Central American countries. Inocula from triatomine or culture forms were injected into suckling Swiss mice, followed by passages into mice 10 to 12 g. Biological characters and histopathological study permitted the inclusion of the strains into three Types or biodemes: I, II, III. Isoenzymic analysis confirmed a correspondence between the biodemes and zymodemes : Type I and Z2b, Type II and Z2, Type III and Z1. Results showed the ubiquitary distribution of the several types of strains. The predominance of the same Type and zymodeme in one geographical area was confirmed : Type II strains among the human cases from eastern Bahia and east of Goiás; Type III strains from humans of north Brazil and Central America and from silvatic vectors or vertebrates from other geographical areas. The biological types of strains correlate with different histopathological lesions considering cardiac involvement and neuronal lesions. These findings suggest that the biological behavior together with isoenzymes patterns and pathological pictures in the vertebrate host can be an important tool for establishing correlations between strains behavior and clinico-pathological manifestations of Chagas' disease in different geographical areas.

Experimental research on rubble stone masonry walls

HMC08 - 1st Historical Mortars Conference: Characterization, Diagnosis, Conservation, Repair and Compatibility, LNEC, Lisbon, 24-26 September 2008

Análise experimental de argamassas de terra com cais e fibras naturais

4º Congresso de Argamassas e ETICS, Coimbra, 2012 (CD-ROM)

Caracterização experimental do escoamento em torno de vegetação nas margens de rios

Dissertação para obtenção do Grau de Mestre em Engenharia Civil – Perfil Construção

Otimização do sistema experimental para a calibração de acelerómetros-padrão em regime de alta-frequência

Dissertação para obtenção do Grau de Mestre em Engenharia Mecânica

Voting and Peer Effects: Experimental Evidence from Mozambique*

Voter education campaigns often aim to increase voter particpation and political accountability. We follow randomized interventions implemented nationwide during the 2009 Mozambican elections using a free newspaper, leaflets, and text messaging. We investigate whether treatment effects were transmitted through social networks (kinship and chatting) and geographical proximity. For individuals personally targeted by the campaign, we estimate the reinforcement effect of proximity to other targeted individuals. For untargeted individuals, we estimate the diffusion of the campaign depending on a proximity to targeted individuals. We find evidence for both effects, similar across the different treatments and across the different connectedness measures. We observe that the treatments worked through the networks by raising the levels of information and interest about the election, in line with the average treatment effects of voter education on voter participation. We interpret this result as a free riding effect, likely to occur for costly actions