La cuestión monetaria en Guatemala : memoria y proyectos de disposiciones sobre unificación de la moneda nacional circulante y adopción del sistema monetaria métrico decimal, en todas sus partes sometidos al Supremo Gobierno ... /

Also includes "Informe de una comisión especial del Consejo de Estado" and "Ley monetaria de setiembre de 1870".

Boletim mensal de estatistica demografo-sanitaria da cidade do Rio de Janeiro e de algumas capitais e cidades dos estados unidos do Brasil ...

Title varies slightly.

Significando el territorio : El caso de los productores hortícolas del Parque Pereyra Iraola

El siguiente estudio pretende indagar y analizar las acciones que desenvolvieron los productores del Parque Pereyra Iraola, entre fines de la década de los años '90 y primera década del siglo XXI, en pos de defender su territorio, en conflicto por intereses inmobiliarios en la zona. Analizando así también, el proceso de cambio que percibió su territorialidad. Desde su creación, el parque ha asignado tierras para el uso hortícola de familias productoras, en la década de 1990, en un contexto de pérdida de valor de las unidad productivas del Pequeño Productor Familiar y de expansión de desarrollos urbanos en las periferias de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires, los quinteros de la reserva vieron peligrar su permanencia en él debido a una intimación de desalojo. Con el objetivo de evitar esta situación, los productores se organizan y realizan cambios en los modos de producción, asesorados por el Programa Cambio Rural Bonaerense, dependiente del Ministerio de Asuntos Agrarios de la Provincia de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Esto genero cambios en el territorio, en la organización social y económica del grupo, y en la visión que el grupo tenia de su espacio. productores, sin Es así que se hipotetiza, que los perder el significado tradicional de su territorio, reconfiguran practicas materiales en pos de persistir en él. En busca de dar respuesta a los interrogantes planteados, se han tomado los aportes teóricos de autores como Porto Goncalves, Haesbaert, Mancano Fernandes, Manzanal y Gutman, se realizo una búsqueda e interpretación bibliográfica de artículos relacionados a la temática, se elaboro cartografía especifica, así como se hicieron entrevistas semi estructuradas a productores e informantes calificados, las cuales ayudaron a obtener una visión más clara y profunda de la situación, afirmando las transformaciones acaecidas en la territorialidad de los productores, actualmente con una apropiación material y simbólica del Parque Pereyra Iraola mas intensa

OS LIVROS DIDÁTICOS DE HISTÓRIA E A DOUTRINA DA SEGURANÇA NACIONAL

Este trabalho apresenta um olhar diferenciado sobre o ensino de História e a utilização do livro didático durante as décadas de 60-70, cuja abordagem privilegia a análise da Doutrina da Segurança Nacional. Resgatando os debates em torno da problemática educacional desde os anos 20, o presente trabalho traz à tona todo o ideário que embasou a política estadonovista, tecendo parâmetros comparativos com o sistema ideológico dos Governos Militares de 64. Partindo da análise de sete livros didáticos editados na época em questão, observou-se que trechos das obras inseriram o ideário da Doutrina da Segurança Nacional nas páginas dos livros escolares, abordando temas como a formação da etnia brasileira, o progresso da nação, as virtudes geográficas e humanas do país, etc, os quais foram amplamente incutidos na juventude estudantil daquelas gerações. A análise minuciosa dos livros didáticos de História sob a prisma da Doutrina da Segurança Nacional, demonstra que a escola permaneceu subserviente à Ideologia apregoada pelo regime ditatorial, inserindo em seu currículo oculto , o enaltecimento dos heróis do passado, o engrandecimento da pátria, a vocação pacífica do povo brasileiro, a coesão social, a democracia racial, entre outros.

Espaço de todos ou de ninguém: análise morfológica de transformações espaciais dos Conjuntos Residenciais Parque Serrambi em Natal/ RN

This work analyses the effects of form over the emergence of new patterns of use and occupation in public spaces of housing estates designed in the 1980s and 1990s in Natal’s municipality (Brazil). We start from the premise that form acts on social process (HILLIER; HANSON, 1984), and verify how much the original spatial configuration of Parque Serrambi housing states contributed to the creation of new spatial patterns following the interventions of the people living there. The Serrambi states were built in Natal’s south based on an urbanization model following modernist’s principals and aimed to supply demands for popular dwellings. They were one of the last estates financed by the former National Dwelling Bank (BNH) and supervised by the Dwelling Cooperatives Orientation Institute (INOCOOP), materialized a spatial form different from the highrise dwelling experiences from the same period. The results were obtained through configurational analysis based on Space Syntax conceptual and methodological framework, in which space and society are viewed as interrelated. The analyses was based on represanting and quantifying spatial properties and identificatying social patterns related to the interventions. We identified that the original spatial configurations, associated to subtle changes in the states social patterns, analysed independently of non-morphological categories, gave way to the occupation patterns verrified in both Serrambi cases.

Novas formas de governança pública: um estudo do arranjo articulado para Implementação da política pública nacional de aprendizagem profissional

The configuration assumed by the institutional governance arrangement established in the cities of Fortaleza and Natal, and its influence on the implementation of the National Public Policy of Professional Learning that promotes the formation and integration into the labor market of teens and young people aged 14 to 24 years old and people with disabilities is the aim of this thesis. The interactive governance approach, proposed by Kooiman (2003.2008) was the mainstay of the epistemological construction of the investigative process, also supported by contributions from Draibe (2001) concerning the stages of implementation of public policies. In methodological terms, the approach used was qualitative, being performed descriptive bibliographical and documentary research, applying semi-structured interviews with 44 subjects. Data were based on Bardin (2011), having been pre-established two categories of analysis: governance and implementation. The results pointed, among other things, to greater diversity and dynamics of the arrangement in Fortaleza, highlighting the much larger number of accessions of Nonprofit Entities (ESFLs) to politics, more frequent interactions between stakeholders from different organizational levels of governance, better alignment between guiding governance images and spaces designed to encourage interactions among actors and also greater local government involvement. In both cities studied, on the other hand, the study indicated that the failure of institutional capacities adversely affect the interactions stimulation and the exercise of meta-governance. The thesis concluded that the shape and intensity of the interactions between the actors involved in the implementation of the National Public Policy of Professional Learning and the way images are shared results in greater understanding and dissemination of the policy and create a favorable environment for cooperation and dialogue needed to collective work and favors the modeling of a governance structure able to handle the demands and characteristics of organizations and their participants in order to accommodate the divergent interests, make room for the creation of innovations and convergence of actions to achieve the objectives of the policy. Thus, the results of the Professional Learning Policy in the cities of Natal and Fortaleza, in terms of levels of entering the labor market, can be understood from the differences found in the governance structure of the institutional arrangement used for its implementation.

Análise da variabilidade climática sobre a produtividade da soja no município de Bom Jesus (PI)

The climate is still main responsible for the variations soybean productivity (Glycine max (L.) Merrill), exerting a limiting action on these agricultural systems. The bomjesuense cerrado, this culture has proved, over the years, an increase of cultivated areas, however, productivity does not keep the same pace, going through periods of oscillations. Thus, although the crop is added to high technology, culture has great vulnerability to climatic adversities. Thus, the present study aims to analyze possible trends in meteorological variables, which can influence the soybean yield in Bom Jesus. For this purpose, different datasets were used, as follows: i) two periods of daily data (1984-2014 and 1974-2014), both obtained from the National Meteorological Institute (INMET); ii) climate normals from 1961-1990 as defined by INMET; iii) local agricultural production data of soybean-year (1997/1998 to 2012/2013) obtained from the Municipal Agricultural Production (PAM) dataset, which is management by Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE). The analysis procedures included calculations of climate normals for 1984 to 2014 period and some statistical applications, as follows: i) the Wilcoxon test, used to evaluate differences between climate normals (1961 to 1990 and 1984 to 2014); ii) the Mann-Kendall nonparametric test, in order to analyze the linear trend of agrometeorological variables (rainfall, maximum temperature, minimum temperature and diurnal range of temperature; iii) cluster analysis by Ward method and the Spearman correlation test (rs) to identify the relationship between agrometeorological variable and soybean annual productivity. We adopted a statistical significance level of 5%. The results indicate changes in seasonality of the 1984-2014 climatology with respect to past climatology for all variables analyzed, except for insolation and precipitation. However, the monthly analysis of precipitation indicate negative trend during October and positive trend in December, causing a delay in start of rainy season. If this trend is persistent this result must be considered in futures definitions of the soybean crop sowing date over the region studied. With Mann-Kendall test was possible to identify positive trends with statistical significance in maximum temperature for all month forming part of soybean cycle (from November to April), which in turn tends to cause adverse effects on crop physiology, and consequently impacts on the final yield. Was identified a significant positive correlation between soybean yield and precipitation observed in March, thus precipitation deficit in this month is harmful to the soybean crop development. No statistically significant correlation was identified among maximum temperature, minimum temperature, and DTR with annual soybean productivity due these range of meteorological variables are not limiting factors in the final soybean yield in Bom Jesus (PI). It is expected that this study will contribute to propose planning strategies considering the role of climate variability on soybean crop final yield.