Proportionality needed in the subsidiarity debate in the EU – Appraisal of the British and Dutch initiatives. CEPS Essay No. 11, 8 April 2014

In a new CEPS Essay, Michael Emerson assesses the initiatives taken by the UK and Dutch governments to cut out excessive EU regulatory intrusion, namely in the form of the ongoing British Balance of Competences Review and the Dutch list of 54 items of EU regulation that they would like to see repealed or reformed. He concludes that while one can approve of a campaign for better EU regulation and for cutting out unnecessary micro-regulation, it would require impressive commitment by all member states and the EU institutions to follow the best features of the British and Dutch leads for this to have a real effect in the fight against populist euroscepticism. In his view, that battle will have to be won primarily with bigger weapons – some combination of better macroeconomic results, bigger foreign policy achievements and the emergence of a European-level political leadership to which the people can relate. In short, there has to be due proportionality in the diagnosis of the responsibility of inadequate subsidiarity for the EU’s ills.

Does All Fit One Size? An evaluation of the ECB policy response to changing economic conditions in the Euro area member states. ACES Cases No. 2008.1

This paper empirically investigates the extent to which the European Central Bank has responded to evolving economic conditions in its member states as opposed to the euro area as a whole. Based on a forward-looking Taylor rule-type policy reaction function, we conduct counterfactual exercises that compare the monetary policy behavior of the ECB with two alternative hypothetical scenarios: (1) were the euro member states to make individual policy decisions, and (2) were the ECB to respond to the economic conditions of individual members. The results reflect the extent of heterogeneity among the national economies in the monetary union and indicate that the ECB's monetary policy rates have been particularly close to the "counterfactual" interest rates of its largest euro members, as well as of countries with similar economic conditions, which includes Germany, Austria, Belgium and France.

Size exclusion chromatogram of the Tannermoor 2009 sample after saltout experiments

Samples from a pristine raised peat bog runoff in Austria, the Tannermoor creek, were analysed for their iron linked to natural organic matter (NOM) content. Dissolved organic carbon < 0.45 µm (DOC) was 41 to 64 mg/L, iron 4.4 to 5.5 mg/L. Samples were analysed applying asymmetric field flow fractionation (AsFlFFF) coupled to UV-Vis absorption, fluorescence and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). The samples showed an iron peak associated with the NOM peak, one sample exhibiting a second peak of iron independent from the NOM peak. As highland peat bogs with similar climatic conditions and vegetation to the Tanner Moor are found throughout the world, including areas adjacent to the sea, we examined the behaviour of NOM and iron in samples brought to euhaline (35 per mil) conditions with artificial sea salt. The enhanced ionic strength reduced NOM by 53% and iron by 82%. Size exclusion chromatography (SEC) of the samples at sea-like salinity revealed two major fractions of NOM associated with different iron concentrations. The larger one, eluting sharply after the upper exclusion limits of 4000-5000 g/mol, seems to be most important for iron chelating. The results outline the global importance of sub-mountainous and mountainous raised peat bogs as a source of iron chelators to the marine environment at sites where such peat bogs release their run-offs into the sea.

The court of the king : and other studies /

Mode of access: Internet.

Social gathering dialogue between six sisters of the North Family of Shakers, Mt. Lebanon, Columbia County, N.Y.

Advertisement for "The 'Shaker and Shakeress' monthly" on verso of title page (p. [2]).

Intellectual and educational status of the medical profession as represented in the United States army.

Mode of access: Internet.

Reorganization plan no. 1 of 1953 (H. J. Res. 223) : hearings before the Subcommittee on Reorganization of the Committee on Government Operations, United States, Eighty-third Congress, first session, on Reorganization plan no. 1 of 1953 and H. J. Res. 223. March 23, 1953.

Margaret Chase Smith, chairman of subcommittee.

Ethics: an investigation of the facts and laws of the moral life

Includes indexes.

The case of seduction : being, an account of the late proceedings at Paris ... against the reverend Abbée, Claudius Nicholas des Rues, for committing rapes upon 133 virgins. ... /

The unnumbered leaf is the contents leaf for 'The case of seduction'

A study of the female recidivists of normal mentality in the San Francisco juvenile court for the period from January 1917 to January 1920.

Thesis (M.A.)--Univ. of California. May, 1920.

The history of the middle ages.

Mode of access: Internet.

Interior of the Sint-Odulphuskerk in Assendelft

Pieter Jansz Saenredam; 1 ft. 7 17/32 in.x 2 ft. 5 9/64 in.; oil on panel