Bax and the 'Celtic North'

A feature of scholarship on Arnold Bax is his indebtedness, in his early works, to the Irish literary revival (particularly in the mythology-suffused works of 'AE' and early Yeats) and, in his later works, to the music of Jean Sibelius, and the relationship between these periods. I argue that this relationship, which I summarize by using Bax's portmanteau term of 'Celtic North', is underpinned by the stimulus of landscape, which, as well as being a means by which to return to the Romantic idea of the sublime, also provides a means by which Bax critiques the more modernist relationship with landscape that underpins the English pastoral school of the 1920s. Thus the 'Celtic North' is the antithesis to the English 'south land' of Vaughan Williams and others.

Kitāb-i Ādāb al-mulūk

[Muḥammad Rafīʻ ibn ʻAlī Aṣghar al-Ṭabāṭabāʼī].

Risālah-ʼi istidlālīyah

li-ʻUthmān ibn Muṣṭafá al-Ṭarasūsī.

ʻIqd al-ajyād fī al-ṣāfināt al-jiyād

taʼlīf Muḥammad najl al-Amīr ʻAbd al-Qādir al-Jazāʼirī al-Ḥasanī.

al- Zajr wa-al-iqmāʻ bi-zawājir al-sharʻ al-muṭāʻ li-man kāna yuʼminu billāh wa-Rasūlihi wa-yawm al-ijtimāʻ ʻan ālāt al-lahw wa-al-samāʻ: wa-bi-hāmishihi al-Durar al-durrīyah al-mustanīrah bi-ḥadīth lā ʻadwá wa-lā ṭīrah

li-Abī ʻAbd Allāh Sayyidī Muḥammad ibn al-Madanī Jannūn.

Tuffāḥat al-taʻazzī wa-tuḥfat al-muʻizzī : manuscript, undated

Missing leaves at beginning.

Kitāb al-Anwār wa-al-asrār al-mushīr ilá ʻilm al-taksīr : manuscript, undated

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم وبه نستعين والحمد لله المتعال الكريم ... :Incipit

Kitāb al-Sukkardān wa-ʻajāʼib al-buldān / taʼlīf al-Shaykh al-Imām al-ʻĀlim al-ʻAllāmah al-ʻUmda Shihāb al-Dīn Abū al-ʻAbbās Aḥmad al-shahīr bi-Ibn Abī Ḥajalah al-Tilimsānī : manuscript, 1567

Title from fol. 1r.

Kitāb Tarjamat thaghr Dimyāṭ al-maḥrūs wa-mā waqaʻa bihā min ʻahd Nūḥ ʻalayhi al-salām ilá ākhir dawlat al-Turk min Kitāb al-ʻAnāṣir li-majālis al-Malik al-Nāṣir : manuscript, [1567]

A history of Damietta, Egypt.

Hādhihi risālat Ṣiḥāḥ al-nuqūl fī radd al-fatwá bi-ṭahārat al-kuḥūl / lil-ʻĀlim al-Fāḍil ... al-Shaykh Muḥammad ʻAṭāʼ al-Kasm : manuscript, 1904

Paginated 1-24.

Kitāb Faḍl al-jalad ʻinda faqd al-walad / li-Ḥāfiẓ al-ʻaṣr wa-khātimat al-ḥuffāẓ al-Jalāl al-Suyūṭī : manuscript, [1584]

Cream laid paper. 20 x 13 cm. (15.8 x 8.3 cm.).

Fatḥ al-Raḥmān bi-al-jawāb ʻalá ahl Qalībān / jamʻ al-Shaykh al-ʻAllāmah wa-al-Sayyid al-Fahhāmah ʻAbd Allāh ibn ʻUmar ibn Yaḥyá Bāʻalawī : manuscript, 1918

Written in 1248 [1832-3].

Risālah fī aḥkām al-ṭāʻūn / li-Ibn al-Ḥājj : manuscript, undated

With: Muqaddimah fī-mā yajibu ʻalá al-awlād maʻrifatuh min al-aḥkām al-sharʻīyah / lil-Faqīh al-Mālikī.

Writings on Islamic divination : manuscript, [ca. 1592]

Title supplied by cataloger.

Kitāb Basṭ al-yadayn li-ikrām al-abawayn / min taṣnīf al-Fāḍil al-Naḥrīr Mawlawī Muḥammad Ghawth ibn Nāṣir al-Dīn ibn Muḥammad : manuscript, 1848 or 9

Title from f. 25r.