849 resultados para Fiestas religiosas-Benilloba-Historia-S. XVIII


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Fil: Camarda, Maximiliano. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación; Argentina.

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Detalles físicos: Encuadernación en pergamino, notorios residuos de pegante en el lomo. Ejemplar desencuadernado, faltan primeras páginas incluyendo la portada. Guardas desprendidas. Varias anotaciones. Fol.1 con impresión a dos tintas. Impresión en dos columnas, en letra gótica muy densa. Apostillas e índices al margen, faltan letras capitales. Márgenes amplios. Colofón. En el último folio (V) grabado en xilografía (iniciales del impresor). Con Signaturas. Registro. El texto está completo. Varios errores en la impresión de la numeración. Algunas hojas empiezan a desprenderse. Subrayados, comentarios y glosas al margen (fol. 120 V y 121; 123). Primeras hojas, con notable deterioro en los bordes con dobleces. Al reverso de la tapa delantera, sobre la piel anotación: "Es de la librería de San Francisco de Santafé. Fray Juan de Palacios".Otra anotación: "Este libro llamado Mairones es del convento de...". En la guarda delantera, varias anotaciones: "...Convento de San Francisco es este libro intitulado Mayrones de Sanctis". "...es de la librería...". Otra anotación: escrito a mano se lee: "Sermones Francisci de Mairones de Sanctis" y "De la librería de San Francisco de Santa Fe". Incunable Título tomado del Fol.1 y datos de publicación del colofón. Donación del S. Rector Mons. R.M. Carrasquilla (Según el Catálogo del Archivo Histórico / ficha bibliográfica). Sermones para todo el año: Fiestas de los Santos con material de ayuda para los predicadores. ; Sermones en alabanza del Nacimiento de Jesús. ; Sermón en la fiesta de San Esteban. ; Sermones para la fiesta de la Circuncisión y la Epifanía del Señor. ; Sermón para la fiesta de Santa Inés. ; Sermón para la fiesta de los mártires Vicente y Anastasio -- Tratados: Guías para predicación Sobre el Padre Nuestro. ; Sobre la penitencia. ; Tratado sobre el ayuno. ; Tratado sobre los artículos de la fe. ; Exposición sobre el Magnificat. ; Tratado Sobre el cuerpo de Cristo. ; Tratado sobre los siete dones del Espíritu Santo. ; Tratado sobre el Juicio Final.

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O presente artigo comprova a presença de repertório italianizante nos mosteiros e conventos femininos portugueses no final do século XVIII e inícios do século XIX.Foi analisada particularmente a documentação do mosteiro cisterciense de S. Bento de Cástris (Évora) e do convento beneditino da Avé-Maria (Porto), permitindo elencar compositores e obras, acrescentando novas informações acerca da praxis musical das religiosas no período referido.

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ResumenEste trabajo trata sobre la explotación sexual y económica que enfrentaron las mujeres esclavas en la provincia de Costa Rica durante el siglo XVIII. De ahí que se estudia su papel como reproductoras de mano de obra revisando la legislación emitida a este respecto. Así mismo se analiza su rol como productoras de riqueza examinando las diferentes funciones económicas que cumplieron, como mano de obra y mercancía. Además se hace referencia a los castigos a que fueron sometidas, a las enfermedades que sufrieron y a algunas de sus estrategias de resistencia ante la explotación y abuso de que fueron objeto.AbstractThis article is about the sexual and economic exploitation that female slaves faced in the province of Costa Rica during the eighteenth century. It studies their role as reproducers of slave labor reviewing the colonial legislation in this respect. It also analyzes their role as wealth producers examining the different economic functions that they fulfilled as labor force and merchandise. In addition it refers to the punishments, to the diseases suffered by these slave women, and to some of their strategies to survive the abuse and exploitation they faced

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Introducción El propósito de la presente ponencia es el de presentar datos sobre algunas de las prácticas y formas en que se llevaba a cabo el comercio marítimo entre los puertos principales del Reino de Guatemala y entre éste y el Virreinato de Perú durante el siglo XVIII. Esto se hizo con la intención de ilustrar y facilitar a los investigadores el uso de distintos términos, tipos de navíos, empaques, pesos, y medidas, y las dificultades burocráticas para embarcar o desembarcar mercadería en los puertos del Pacífico e ingresarla o retirarla a las aduanas de la Provincia de Guatemala, Las normas y leyes que estableció la Corona, que no fue exclusivo de este siglo, sino que ya se había venido fomentando desde mucho antes…

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Introducción Como  es bien sabido, el cacao jugó un papel de vital importancia en la vida económica del país durante la época colonial, especialmente en el siglo XVII y parte del XVIII. Sin embargo por una serie de factores, para fines del siglo XVIII, prácticamente había desparecido su cultivo y durante todo el siglo XIX, de acuerdo al estado de conocimientos de nuestra historia, no volvió a adquirir ninguna importancia. ¿Por cuales factores? Esta respuesta no la encontramos, o más bien, la encontramos en una forma muy simple, o tal vez, superficial.

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Resumen Estudia la dinámica económica del siglo XVII en Centroamérica, desde el punto de vista de la producción y el comercio. Aborda el problema de la existencia o no de una depresión generalizada en la región durante ese período, y lo contrasta con el siglo anterior y posterior

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ResumenLas Reformas Borbónicas habían comenzado a desmantelar el poder de los comerciantes del Consulado de México. El empleo de las libranzas y de otros mecanismos les devolvió su papel central en la economía de la Nueva España. Así pudieron controlar el comercio interno, ser los intermediarios entre diversos sectores económicos y los monopolistas del comercio exterior, cuya base primordial era el intercambio de plata por mercancías.AbstractThe Bourbon reforms had begun to weaken the power of the merchants of the Consulado de México. The use of libranzas and other mechanisms allowed them to recover a central role in the economic of New Spain. Thus they were able to control domestic trade, to act as intermediaries between various economic sectors and monopolize foreign trade the essential basis for which was the exchange of silver for mercantile commodities.

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ResumenAnaliza las fiestas cívico-electorales en San José durante el período 1821-1870 y su relación con la legitimación de la autoridad de los individuos en el poder. El proceso de invención de la ritualidad cívico-electoral queda aquí al descubierto.AbstractThe author analyzes the civic/electoral festivities in San José from 1821 to 1870, and their connections with processes by which individuals in power legitimized their authority. The invention of civic/electoral rituals is thus made transparent.

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The dissertation "From Conceptual to Corporeal, from Quotation to Site: Painting and History of Contemporary Art" explores the state of painting in contemporary art and art theory since the 1960s. The purpose of the study is to re-consider the dominant "end of painting" -narrative in contemporary art history, which goes back to the modernist ideology of painting as a reductive, medium-specific form of art. Drawing on Michel Foucault´s concepts of discursive formation and archive, as well as Jean-Luc Nancy´s post-phenomenological philosophy on corporeality, I suggest that contemporary painting can be redefined as a discursive-sensuous practice. Instead of seeing painting as obsolete or over as an avantgarde art genre, I show that there have been alternative, neo-avantgardist ways of defining painting since the end of the 1960s, such as French artist Daniel Buren´s early writings on painting as "theoretical practice". Consequently, the tendency of the canonical Anglo-American contemporary art narratives to underestimate the historical and institutional codes of art can be questioned. This tendency can be seen, for example, in Rosalind Krauss´s influential theory on index. The study also reflects the relations between conceptual art and painting since the 1960s and maps recent theories of painting, which re-examine the genre´s possibilities after the modernist rhetoric. Concepts of "flatbed", "painting in the extended field", "as painting" and so on are compared critically with the idea of painting as discursive practice. It is also shown that the issues in painting arise from the contemporary critical art debate while the dematerialisation paradigm of conceptual art has dissolved. The study focuses on the corporeal-material-sensuous -cluster of meanings attached to painting and searches for its avantgardist possibilities as redefined by postfeminist and post-phenomenological discourse. The ideas of hierarchy of the senses and synesthesia are developed within the framework of Jean-Luc Nancy´s and Luce Irigaray´s thought. The parameters for the study have been Finnish painting from 1990 to 2002. On the Finnish art scene there has been no "end of painting" ideology, strictly speaking. The mythology and medium-specificity of modernism have been deconstructed since the mid-1980s, but "the archive" of painting, like themes of abstraction, formalism and synesthesia have been re-worked by the discursive practice of painting, for example, in the works of Nina Roos, Tarja Pitkänen-Walter and Jussi Niva.

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In 1952 Helsinki hosted the Summer Olympic Games and Armi Kuusela, the current “Maiden of Finland”, was at the same time crowned Miss Universe. In popular history writing, these events have been designated as a crucial turning point – the end of an era marked by war and deprivation and the beginning of a modern, Western nation. Symptomatically, both events were marked by Finnish women’s sexual relationships with foreign men. The Olympics were shadowed by a concern over Finnish women’s “undue friendliness” with the Olympic guests, and Armi Kuusela's world tour was cut short by her surprise marriage in Tokyo and subsequent emigration to the Philippines. This study is an inquiry into the Helsinki Olympics and the public persona of Armi Kuusela from the point of view of transnational heterosexuality and the constitution of Finnish national identity. Methodologically the two main components of the study are intersectionality, defined here as a focus on the mutual histories and effects of discourses of gender, sexuality, race and nation; and transnational history as a way of exploring the ways that both nations and sexual subjects are embedded in global relations of power. The analysis proceeds by way of contextual and intertextual readings of various sources. Part one, centering on the Olympics, involves a campaign mounted by certain women’s organizations before the Games in order to educate young women about the potential dangers of the forthcoming international event as well as magazine and newspaper articles published during and after the Games concerning the encounter between young Finnish women and foreign, especially “Southern,” men. It places the debates during the Olympics within the framework of wartime understandings of women’s sexuality; the history of the concept of decency (siveellisyys); post-war population policy; the intersectional histories of conceptions pertaining to race and sexuality; and finally, the post-war concerns over women’s migration from rural areas to the capital city and their potential emigration abroad. Part two deals with the persona of Armi Kuusela and the public reception of her world tour and marriage, based on material from both Finland and the Philippines (newspapers, magazines, advertisements, books and films). It examines the persona of Armi Kuusela as a figure of national import in terms of the East/West divide; the racialized images of different geographic climates and Oriental “Others;” the meaning of whiteness in the Philippines; the significance of class and colonial history for the domestication of sexual and racial transgressions implied by an unconventional transnational marriage; as well as the cultural logics of transnational desire and its possible meanings for women in 1950s Finland. The study develops two arguments. First, it suggests that instead of being purely oppositional to national discourses, transnational desire may also be viewed as a product of these very discourses. Second, it claims that the national significance of both the Olympics and the persona of Armi Kuusela was due to the new points of comparison they both offered for national identity construction. In comparison with the sexualized Southern men at the Olympics and the racialized Orient in the representations of Armi Kuusela’s travels and marriage, Finland emerged as part of the civilized North, placed firmly within the perimeters of Western Europe. As such, both events mark a “whitening” of the Finnish people as well as a distancing from their previous designations in racial hierarchies. At the same time, however, the process of becoming a white nation inevitably meant complying with and reproducing racial hierarchies, rather than simply abolishing them.