1000 resultados para Festas religiosas Rio Grande do Norte
Resumo:
A enorme complexidade dos sistemas ecolgicos tem sido uma grande barreira para a compreenso e o gerenciamento da problemtica ambiental. Neste sentido a modelagem matemtica uma valiosa ferramenta, devido a sua capacidade de organizar as informaes disponveis sobre estes sistemas e de fazer previses a seu respeito para diferentes condies. Desta forma a anlise de sistemas naturais vem sendo abordada de diferentes maneiras, sendo que nas ltimas dcadas a teoria de ecossistemas expandiu-se e ramos especficos, que permitem seguir e predizer a evoluo de ecossistemas, foram formulados. Um destes enfoques, conhecido como anlise do fluxo de insumo-produto, pode ser utilizado para explicar o funcionamento e estrutura dos subsistemas de um ecossistema atravs da descrio dos fluxos de matria ou energia. A anlise do fluxo de insumo-produto pode ser representada atravs de dois modelos: o modelo determinstico ou o modelo estocstico, tendo sua origem em estudos de caso com o objetivo de analisar a econmica norte-americana, sendo uma extenso prtica da teoria clssica de interdependncia geral. Este trabalho faz uma abordagem sinttica da evoluo desta anlise, avaliando dados tericos e principalmente dados referentes Lagoa Itapeva. A anlise de input-output (determinstica e estocstica) com o propsito de obter informaes no que diz respeito aos fluxos (matria e energia), bastante simples; sendo que os modelos determinsticos se prestam melhor para traar um panorama global e para obter projees para as variveis j os modelos estocsticos so mais complexos, mas provem uma descrio mais acurada. Na Lagoa Itapeva os processos determinsticos demonstraram um baixo ndice de ciclagem do carbono entre os trs compartimentos em estudo e o fluxo preferencial na normalizao corresponde ao compartimento dos produtores primrios, isto decorre de no existir loop nos compartimentos em estudo e tambm no existir fluxos em dois sentidos. Em relao avaliao estocstica foram observadas uma baixa relao no sentido espacial superfcie-meio-fundo da lagoa, e uma boa distribuio espacial norte-centro-sul. Quanto distribuio temporal, foi constatada uma baixa concordncia entre os dados analisados e os dados reais quanto das anlises realizadas em intervalos de tempo pequeno (horas) e uma boa concordncia nas medidas feitas quando o intervalo foi significativo (meses). Tambm em relao Lagoa Itapeva, foi verificado nas anlises estocsticas, utilizando-se operadores espaciais, que como a dinmica biolgica nem sempre linear, os organismos no podem acompanhar imediatamente e perfeitamente as mudanas do ambiente, resultando em tempos de residncia de matria significativamente baixo. Alm da anlise dos fluxos ligados a este ecossistema lagunar, foram desenvolvidas tcnicas de correo e adaptao de dados referentes amostragem ocorrida na Lagoa durante um ano de campanha. Assim, prope-se uma nova perspectiva no uso desta metodologia de forma simples e de fcil manipulao matemtica.
Resumo:
Partindo das motivaes das igrejas evanglicas de vis pentecostal para seu envolvimento no campo poltico-partidrio, bem como suas estratgias para efetiv-lo, pesquisamos a prtica parlamentar dos representantes das Igrejas Assemblia de Deus, Universal do Reino de Deus e do Evangelho Quadrangular, na Assemblia Legislativa do Rio Grande do Sul. Esta tese defende a idia de que, entre outros aspectos, a cosmologia magicista e messinica dessas instituies religiosas que lhes tem possibilitado sua integrao no campo poltico. Quanto mais uma denominao for portadora de uma concepo cosmolgica magicista, e crendo ser portadora de uma mensagem especial, mais facilmente consegue movimentar-se do discurso religioso para o poltico. Em outras palavras, quanto mais a cosmologia de algumas denominaes estiver fundada em uma racionalidade tcnico-prtica, mais sucesso obter nos pleitos por elas disputados. Este estudo dar oportunidade para avaliar as relaes entre religio e poltica no Rio Grande do Sul, em parte tambm no Brasil, assim como discutir as teorias da secularizao.
Resumo:
No presente trabalho foram estudadas as variaes sazonais do material orgnico e inorgnico transportado pelo efluente que deixa o Sistema Hidrolgico do Taim via comportas de drenagem. O Sistema Hidrolgico do Taim, localizado a sudeste do estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil, compreende um complexo de banhados e lagoas que trocam massas de gua entre si e com sistemas lacustres adjacentes (Lagoa Mirim). Uma das principais caractersticas de banhados (wetlands) so os altos nveis de produo primria, relacionados principalmente a grande quantidade de macrfitas aquticas presentes nestes ecossistemas, que associados a intensas variaes dos nveis e dos fluxos de gua, fazem com que estes tenham importncia primordial na bacia da qual fazem parte no sentido de reterem ou exportarem biomassa detrtica e nutrientes. Neste sentido, esta dissertao pretende esclarecer sobre a dinmica dos processos ecolgicos ocorrentes em banhados e estabelecer metodologias que permitam uma melhor gesto dos recursos hdricos destes ecossistemas. Mais especificamente pretende definir e quantificar os padres na exportao de matria e nutrientes do Sistema Hidrolgico do Taim para Lagoa Mirim e obter subsdios para compreender as influncias destes banhados marginais em sistemas lacustres contguos. Uma srie de variveis hidrometeorolgicas (Precipitao, Velocidade do Vento e Nvel da Coluna Dgua) e fsico-qumico-biolgicas (Temperatura, Condutividade, pH, ORP, Carbono Orgnico Total, DQO, Slidos, Fsforo Total e Clorofila ) foram usadas para descrio do efluente e, ao longo do ano de 2002, duas campanhas paralelas realizaram coletas peridicas da gua que deixa o banhado via as comportas drenagem situadas a norte do sistema Os resultados evidenciaram que grande parte do material transportado pelo efluente drenado do Sistema Hidrolgico do Taim se encontra na forma dissolvida, alm deste mostrar uma variao sazonal determinada principalmente pelos perodos de cheia e estiagem do banhado, que caracterizam o hidroperodo, e pelo vento, fator constante e decisivo para a dinmica de ecossistemas costeiros. A concentrao de nutrientes na coluna dgua, e conseqentemente carreada pelo efluente, baixa, o que pode estar relacionado principalmente rpida ciclagem e mobilizao destes na biomassa vegetal.
Resumo:
Este trabalho analisa pinturas murais religiosas sobre temticas relacionadas morte e ao alm, encontradas em igrejas catlicas da regio central do Rio Grande do Sul. Pinturas realizadas ao longo do sculo XX e selecionadas com base em amostragem reunida em arquivos fotogrficos representativos de 192 municpios. A partir de uma abordagem iconolgica, busca entender: como os modelos iconogrficos europeus foram retomados pelo muralismo religioso regional. Para tanto, identifica a origem dos principais temas escatolgicos representados, bem como algumas das fontes visuais utilizadas, compostas, sobretudo, por gravuras que reproduzem temas religiosos de obras dos sculos XV ao incio do sculo XX. Entre as formas evitadas pelo muralismo rio-grandense destacam-se: aluses nudez, poses com pouco dinamismo, e gestos considerados constrangedores para os padres morais da regio. Nas formas includas, destacam-se as poses com expresso gestual mais acentuada, vestes moralizantes e detalhes zoomrficos na figurao de demnios. Enquanto que o conjunto das formas preservadas aponta para um predomnio dos gestos representativos de emoes intensas. Com base nos estudos de Aby Warburg sobre a influncia da empatia no resgate de configuraes emotivas, e a partir do resultado das anlises formais, foi estruturada a proposio principal desta pesquisa. Proposio que procura evidenciar uma relao entre a eficincia emptica dos antigos gestos de aes passionais e a conseqente preservao desses no muralismo religioso escatolgico regional.
Resumo:
Partindo dos dados referentes criminalidade e violncia executada pelos policiais civis e militares do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, foi-se em busca do estudo sobre as relaes entre a violncia e a vitimizao policial, bem como as relaes entre estes fenmenos e a violncia social em geral, onde a polcia no participa. Circulando por caminhos tortuosos, driblando a falta e a inconsistncia de alguns dados, chegou-se a concluses, algumas at surpreendentes, sobre as disparidades das metades norte e sul do Estado, influenciando na forma de (re)agir do policiais. Buscou-se tambm caracterizar, conectando os dados empricos com teoria sociolgica, as dinmicas de ao violenta, tanto das polcias quanto dos no-policiais, atravs do estudo das leses corporais e homicdios agregados por Coredes do Estado, separando os que tiveram policiais como vtimas e autores, daqueles onde a polcia no participou diretamente.
Resumo:
A tartaruga-verde, Chelonia mydas, possui ampla distribuio geogrfica circuntropical, ocorrendo em toda zona costeira brasileira. A espcie est includa em diversas listas de animais ameaados de extino, sendo assim fundamental a elaborao de modelos demogrficos que possam vir a subsidiar futuros planos de manejo. Contudo, muitos aspectos referentes histria de vida destes animais ainda so pouco conhecidos, por serem animais marinhos de difcil observao, especialmente durante o perodo que despendem nas reas de alimentao e durante as grandes migraes. As tartarugas marinhas apresentam caractersticas, em seu ciclo de vida, que dificultam a realizao de estudos de marcao e recaptura, para determinao de parmetros importantes como crescimento e determinao de idade. Por esta razo, muitos estudos envolvendo determinao de idade utilizando linhas cclicas de crescimento presentes nos tecidos rgidos - esqueletocronologia, vm sendo acumulados para esta espcie. Muito pouco se sabe sobre quaisquer aspectos relacionados s etapas do ciclo de vida das tartarugas marinhas que habitam o litoral do Rio Grande do Sul, deste modo, este estudo tem como principal objetivo avaliar a tcnica histolgica utilizada usualmente nas anlises de esqueletocronologia em tartarugas marinhas a fim de verificar a ocorrncia de crescimento cclico nos ossos e de se obter estimativas de idade para a populao local. As amostras so provenientes de tartarugas-verdes encalhadas no litoral norte do Rio Grande do Sul e coletadas, de forma sistemtica entre Torres e Mostardas, de maro de 1994 a setembro de 2003. Os 89 exemplares (35%) de tartarugas-verdes registrados indicam que a espcie a segunda em nmero de ocorrncias, sendo menos freqente apenas que Caretta caretta (54%). Foi verificada apenas a ocorrncia de exemplares juvenis (ccc = 29,0 a 52,0 cm, mdia = 38,9cm), que esto iniciando o perodo de desenvolvimento costeiro. A tcnica avaliada no apresentou os resultados esperados, necessitando de algumas modificaes metodolgicas. A partir da observao dos cortes histolgicos pde-se constatar a presena de linhas de crescimento sseo em apenas onze dos vinte e quatro indivduos que apresentaram resultados satisfatrios na preparao histolgica, indicando que a deposio das linhas pode ser varivel e dependente de fatores ambientais. Nos onze indivduos puderam ser distinguidas de uma a cinco linhas de crescimento, indicando uma idade entre 1 e 5 anos para o trmino da fase no ambiente pelgico. Com estes resultados obteve-se o primeiro registro da presena de linhas de crescimento sseo, assim como, a primeira estimativa de idade para a populao de Chelonia mydas no incio de sua fase de desenvolvimento costeiro no Brasil.
Resumo:
The object of this work is a fellowship of So Sebastio e Nossa Senhora do Rosrio in the city of Jardim do Serid (RN), that is, a black catholic fellowship on the serto potiguar. The devotion to Nossa Senhora do Rosrio, in colonial Brazil, organizes itself through black catholic men as fellowships. They blossomed in Brazil until the abolition, getting support from the Catholic church, from owners of slaves and from the population in general − unlike others afro-Brazilian religious expression. Today, these fellowships remain active, against the sentimental pessimism of the folklore studies, and they also have a highlight position in the calendar of many cities in Brazil, and in particular in Serid. The research s foothold is the apparent valorization of the fellowship by the local elite, attitude that hides asymmetric relationships between the group of negros do Rosrio and the local authorities, having as its consequence that the members occupy a subaltern position inside their own fellowship. This subalternity take place, mainly, in the public area, where the negros do Rosrio cannot represent themselves neither political nor discursively. To discuss this idea, it s done a brief historical of these catholic institutions as well as a description of the relationship between the negros do Rosrio and the elites of the city. Then, the phenomenon is analyzed as folklore and/or religion , under the perspective of many agents that participate in this process. In other moment, it is going to be presented how the group formulates their own representation of the history, of the devotional forms and of their own political-religious experiences. In this sense, an ethnography of the subalternity is understood as an analysis of the process that leads the negros do Rosrio to become a subaltern group. It s also outlined the perception that the group has of its own position, through an ethnography essay of the subaltern subject. The research, focused in the group of Rosrio, was done between August 2010 and January 2012 and includes other agents (like treasurers, priests and intellectuals). Besides that, as a methodological complement, there are documental research, photography, as well as shoots of the party days and public presentation
Resumo:
Estuaries are environments prone to the input of chemical pollutants of various kinds and origins, including polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Anthropogenic PAHs may have two possible sources: pyrolytic (with four or more aromatic rings and low degree of alkylation) and petrogenic (with two and three aromatic rings and high degree of alkylation). This study aimed to evaluate the levels, distribution and possible sources of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the estuary of the Potengi river, Natal, Brazil. Samples of bottom sediments were collected in the final 12 km of the estuary until its mouth to the sea, where the urbanization of the Great Natal is more concentrated. Sampling was performed on 12 cross sections, with three stations each, totaling 36 samples, identified as T1 to T36. The non alkylated and alkylated PAHs were analyzed by gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (GC / MS). PAHs were detected in all 36 stations with total concentration on each varying 174-109407 ng g-1. These values are comparable to those of several estuarine regions worldwide with high anthropogenic influence, suggesting the record of diffuse contamination installed in the estuary. PAHs profiles were similar for most stations. In 32 of the 36 stations, low molecular weight PAHs (with 2 and 3 ring: naphthalene, phenanthrene and their alkylated homologues) prevailed, which ranged from 54% to 100% of the total PAH, indicating that leaks, spills and combustion fuels are the dominant source of PAH pollution in the estuary. The level of contamination by PAHs in most stations suggests that there is potential risk of occasional adverse biological effects, but in some stations adverse impacts on the biota may occur frequently. The diagnostic ratios could differentiate sources of PAHs in sediments of the estuary, which were divided into three groups: petrogenic, pyrolytic and mixing of sources. The urban concentration of the Great Natal and the various industrial activities associated with it can be blamed as potential sources of PAHs in bottom sediments of the estuary studied. The data presented highlight the need to control the causes of existing pollution in the estuary
Resumo:
The Potengi river estuary is located in the region of Natal (RN, Brazil), comprising a population of approximately 1,000,000 inhabitants. Besides the dominant urban presence, the estuary has fragments of mangrove forest. The objective of this study is to determine the aliphatic hydrocarbons found in the bottom sediments of this estuary, identifying their levels, distribution and their possible origins through the diagnostic rates, indexes and results comparisons with the local anthropic and natural characteristics. The samples were obtained according to a plan that allowed sampling of the estuary up to 12 km upstream from it as mounth. 36 stations were selected, grouped into 12 cross sections through the course of the river and spaced on average by 1 km. Each section consisted of three stations: the right margin, the deepest point and the left margin. The hydrocarbon n-alkanes from C10 to C36, the isoprenoids pristane and phytane, the unresolved complex mixture (UCM) and the total resolved hydrocarbons were analyzed by gas chromatography. N-alkanes, pristane, phytane and UCM were detected only at some stations. In the other, the concentration was below the detection limit defined by the analytical method (0.1 mg / kg), preventing them from being analyzed to determine the origin of the material found. By using different parameters, the results show that the estuary receives both the input of petrogenic hydrocarbons, but also of biogenic hydrocarbons, featuring a mixture of sources and relatively impacted portions. Based on the characteristics and activities found in the region, it is possible to affirm that petrogenic sources related to oil products enter the estuary via urban runoff or boats traffic, boat washing and fueling. Turning to the biogenic source, the predominant origin was terrestrial, characterized by vascular plants, indicating contribution of mangrove vegetation. It was evident the presence of, at specific points in the estuary, hydrocarbon pollution, and, therefore is recommended the adoption of actions aimed at interrupting or, at least, mitigating the sources potentially capable of damp petrogenic hydrocarbons in the estuary studied.
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O sedentarismo cada vez mais acentuado entre os adolescentes em todo o mundo. Objetivou-se neste estudo analisar o estado nutricional e a aptido fsica de escolares norte-rio-grandenses. Participaram 2065 sujeitos, selecionados aleatoriamente (Masc = 1066, Fem = 999) (Natal n=1158; Mossor n= 312; Lajes n= 231), divididos em trs grupos etrios pelos estgios maturacionais: 10 a 12 anos, 13 a 14 anos e _ 15 anos. Foi avaliada a composio corporal (IMC, dobras cutneas trceps e subescapular); o hbito alimentar (questionrio de prevalncia do consumo por grupo alimentar); o ndice de atividade fsica (questionrio Baeck) e o nvel de aptido fsica (testes do salto em distncia, flexibilidade, resistncia abdominal e cardiovascular). Utilizando-se a estatstica descritiva, testes de mdias pela anlise dos intervalos de confiana, o teste de Kruskall-Wallis, teste t, o Qui2 e o coeficiente de contingncia. Encontraram-se diferenas significativas com p < 0001 na distribuio do ndice de massa corporal (n = 1701); Regio Leste Potiguar (RLP) com excesso de peso e obesidade de 16,8 % e 15,2 %, a Regio Oeste 16,3% e 9,6 % e a Regio Central 10,4 % e 3,9 %, com as escolas privadas contribuindo significativamente na prevalncia dessas variveis nas RLP e ROP com p < 0,003 e p < 0,001 respectivamente. O hbito alimentar demonstrou que 98,3% dos sujeitos consomem alimentos do grupo das massas 98,3%; cereais 97,7%; laticnios 94,7%; frutas 92,3%; gorduras 88,3% e as hortalias 61,6%, no havendo diferenas significativas no consumo alimentar entre o tipo de escolas e gnero (n = 300). No ndice de atividade fsica habitual h diferenas entre esses respectivos extratos: 2,650,78 e 2,810,80 (p < 0,014) e 2,890,82 e 2,570,78 (p < 0,001), com as prticas de atividades esportivas, programas de exerccios fsicos e lazer ativo mais significativo em escolas privadas 2,85 1,06 e 3,371,26 (p < 0,001) em prol do sexo masculino com 3,471,24 e 2,751,03 (p <0,001). Resistncia abdominal ( =19) e fora de membros inferiores ( =128,5 cm) foram classificadas como muito fraco , a flexibilidade ( =26,9 cm) razovel e resistncia geral ( =1439 m) como bom . Conclui-se que o hbito alimentar e o baixo ndice de atividade fsica habitual influenciam negativamente os ndices da aptido fsica relacionada sade dos escolares, com menor incidncia em instituies privadas em funo das prticas esportivas. Este estudo apresenta relao de interface multidisciplinar, tendo o seu contedo uma aplicao nos campos da Medicina, Nutrio e Educao Fsica
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The study is a survey conducted for the Master of Social Sciences carried out in partnership between the Universidade Tiradentes-UNIT/SE and the Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN). Being a religious event, we seek to show that the religious parties generally have particular meanings for each nation or region. Amaral (1998) informs that the Brazilian parties regardless of where they occur are popular demonstrations that, as the context in which they present themselves, can dilute to crystallize, to celebrate, to ritualize or sacralize the particular social experience of the groups that do. They happen as a way to thank victories or important religious passages as Christmas, the June saints celebration, patron saints and patron saints considered. Thus, The Bom Jesus dos Navegantes party in Propri-SE: story of faith, a space of social relations and cultural ties, is presented as our field of study because it is one of those celebrations that while celebrated in Sergipe, always on Sundays in January, by some municipalities situated along the river San Francisco, has the characteristic of overlap any others placed in town, including the one of the city's patron saint, Saint Anthony, held on June 13. Concerning the materials and methods, we opted for qualitative research and participant direct observation, using the techniques of personal notes, interviews, newspapers, websites, photos, videos and testimonials from participants and organizers, as well as references offered by experts of the area. With this research answers were sought to questions about what could keep alive the celebration of Bom Jesus dos Navegantes each year in order that this is a patron saint, not saint; the way as the investment of local government with more resources in this period, during the organization of arts festivals, has created a thread of tension with the Catholic Church promoting the religious rituals was reviewed. It was also analyzed how the sacred and profane spaces present themselves inseparable from the celebration and, finally, it was revealed that the party retains its value by preserving its tradition and making room for modernity, not weakening but suffering metamorphoses of time and space and can be seen in the social and cultural bonds wrapped by the time of religious faith
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The significance of the body in electronic music parties as a sign for communicating and socializing among participants is the focus of this work. Qualitative research undertaken in this study seeks to investigate how sociability happens at raves and nightclubs in Natal/RN. Sociability is understood here as a play expression involving the dimensions of music, dance and party; the body, seen from a transdisciplinary approach, is understood as a symbolic instance, with its own meanings, as a result and a producer of social and as a cross between the cultural and the biological. The body has a communicative potential, is primary media. An intersection point between nature and culture, it serves as the seat of emotions and sociability, since it is through it that social relations are made. In electronic music parties, the body is interpreted based on its communication signs: clothing, accessories, body movements, tactile contact, body language, interactions between the public and dj, the dj and the public, gestures, expressive speech of emotions. Through such signs, body communication and a sense of community among participants develop sociability in the festive place and change the mood of the dancers. The Natal s electronic music parties young goer interacts on parties, adopts cheerful and receptive positions towards the other, maintains physical contact, values dance as a form of communication and lists happiness as the main feeling aroused in electronic music festivals. To achieve this result, a plurimetodological approach was used, which consisted of various methodological devices and various techniques of investigation: ethnographic observation, individual and informal interview techniques, photographic record of the scene, in-depth interview and application thirty questionnaires to patrons of electronic music parties
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This paper develops an analysis of virtual chains religious imagetic. The profusion of images that accompanies us is an irrefutable fact today. The imagetic and virtual join the religion. The approach of the old with the new makes possible the emergence of this new religious practice. Therefore, the study sought to characterize the context in which the virtual chains religious develop. From this perspective, emphasizes religion and cyberculture in order to explain how from that link, it originates an element that exemplifies the current society imagery. This study of the chains takes place from the perspective of the receiver. The image is considered as language, while in communicating becomes capable of imitation
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In Brazil, constitutional clauses regarding religious freedom have concrete applications in Private Law. Church-State Law, or "Ecclesiastical Law of the State," studies the legal principles which may be applicable to religious activity, exercised individually and collectively. The study of Church-State Law in Brazil lacks a thorough introduction to the constitutional and civil aspects of religious organizations: such an introduction is the main end of this work. Following a brief introduction, the main aspects of religious freedom and the principle of private autonomy as it concerns religious organizations are explained. A careful introductory analysis of Church-State Law in Brazil is thus developed: (1) the historical aspects, including a detailed account of the relations between Catholicism, the established religion up to 1889, and the government; (2) the current constitutional principles, as presented in the text of the federal Constitution of 1988, regarding the rights and claims of religious organizations; (3) how the same constitutional principles are to be used in the interpretation of Private Law (especially the Civil Code of 2002), fostering and preserving the uniqueness of religious organizations in the Brazilian legal system. A brief complementary chapter presents some aspects of the legal position of religious institutions in three other nations whose constitutional documents have influenced the current Brazilian federal Constitution (France, Spain, and the United States)
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The present work has the intention to analyze the contribution of the writer and journalist Palmyra Guimares Wanderley to the education, throughout her writings in the period between 1914 to 1920. I search through her journalist writings produced in the feminine magazine Via Lctea (1914-1915) her idealization, and as in the newspaper A Repblica e Dirio de Natal, in the decade of 1920 establishing relationships with education, mostly because of her production in the pages of the paper articles regarding feminine education and women condition. At the same time I sketch the biographic profile of Palmyra Wanderley relating her to the historical moment that she lived. To achieve the proposed goals I begin with a documental research within the available archives and use other sources like pictures and interviews with her relatives. The results of the research show that the worry of Palmira Wanderley with the education in our state, goes beyond her published writings in magazines and newspapers. She has been ahead of Escola de Comrcio Feminino and Aliana Feminina, she has also done a conference in the House of the Young Single Ladies' Protection (Casa de Proteo s Moas Solteiras), institution of the Aliana s responsibility that offered shelter, food, formal and religious education to the workers of the Fabric Factory of Natal (Fbrica Tecidos de Natal). Her involvement evidences her contribution to the historiography of the education in Rio Grande do Norte, specially the history of women education ensuring her presence in the day by day history