Immobilization of the heteropoly acid (HPA) H4SiW12O40 (SiW12) on mesoporous molecular sieves (HMS and MCM-41) and their catalytic behavior

Supported catalysts, consisting of SiW12 immobilized on hexagonal mesoporous silica (HMS) and its aluminum-substituted derivative (MCM-41) with different loadings and calcination temperatures, have been prepared and characterized by X-ray diffraction, FT-IR and NH3-temperature programmed desorption. It is shown that SiW12 retains the Keggin structure on the mesoporous molecular sieves and no HPA crystal phase is developed, even at SiW12 loadings as high as 50 wt%. In the esterification of acetic acid by n-butanol, supported catalysts exhibit a higher catalytic activity and stability and held some promise of practical application. In addition, experimental results indicate that the loaded amount of SiW12 and the calcination temperatures have a significant influence on the catalytic activity, and the existence of aluminum has also an effect on the properties of supported catalysts.

The miscibility of homopolymer random copolymer blends .4. Poly(vinylidene chloride-co-acrylonitrile) poly(methyl methacrylate) blends

The miscibility of blends of poly(vinylidene chloride-co-acrylonitrile) (VDC-AN) and poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) has been studied with DSC, FT-IR, and NMR methods. The results indicate that the VDC-AN/PMMA blends are miscibile on a molecular level, and the dipole-dipole interactions between C=O and C-Cl-2 and/or interpolymer hydrogen bondings between COOCH3 and CN and CCl groups play the role on the miscibility of the blends. It is found that the -CCl2- groups have two different chemical environments in the pure VDC-AN copolymer, which may result from the different configurations of the copolymer, such as -CCl2- groups in the ''alternating'' segments and -CCl2- groups in the ''blocky'' segments as proposed. It is the -CCl2- group in the ''alternating'' segment that takes part in the dipole-dipole interaction with C=O group in PMMA.

A new method for the preparation of fullerol

Reaction of C-60 with excessive potassium in toluene at refluxing temperature results in black precipitate KaC60 with high conversion, which can completely be hydrolyzed to prepare the fullerol. Investigations including FT-IR. H-1 NMR C-13 NMR, UV-Vis and FABMS of the product were reported.

Convenient preparation and properties of C-60(OH)(x)

In this paper, we introduce a very convenient method to produce water soluble C-60 derivatives- fullerols by the reaction of C-60 with potassium in toluene solution, FT-IR, H-1 NMR and FABMS proved the multi-hydroxyl and C-60 cage structures of the products, The properties of unstability to light, heat, basicity of aqueous solution and the solubility in some common polar solvents were also described.

SYNTHESIS AND PHOTOCHROMISM IN SOLUTION OF PHENOXYNAPHTHACENEQUINONE DERIVATIVES

Two new phenoxynaphthacenequinone derivatives, 6-[4-(2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)isopropyl)phenoxy] -5,12-naphthacenequinone (7) and 6-[4-(potassium sulfophenylazo)phenoxy]-5,12-naphthacenequinone (8), were synthesized, and their photochromism in solution was investigated and compared with that of 6-phenoxy-5,12-naphthacenequinone (1). On the basis of the spectral data and the selective irreversible reaction of ammonia with the colored phenoxy-ana-naphthacenequinone, the concentrations of the ana forms at the photostationary state (PSS), achieved by 365 nm UV irradiation, and the molar extinction coefficients of the pure ana forms at 481-482 nm of compounds 1, 7 and 8 in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) were found to be 83 mol.% and 1.70x10(4) mol(-1) dm(3) cm(-1), 82 mol.% and 1.62x10(4) mol(-1) dm(3) cm(-1) and 16 mol.% and approximately 1.34x10(4) mol(-1) dm(3) cm(-1) respectively; the absorption spectra of the colored ana forms of 7 and 1 in DMSO were estimated; the rate;constants of photoconversion induced by 365 nm light were obtained. The results show the strong effect of the structure of the phenoxynaphthacenequinones on their photochromism in solution. In addition to DMSO solution, compound 7 exhibited normal photochromism in toluene, benzene, chloroform and a DMSO-ethanol mixed solvent, but not in dimethylformamide (DMF) in which a photoinduced reaction occurred between 7 and DMF or impurities.

MOLECULAR CHARACTERISTICS AND CRYSTALLINE-STRUCTURE OF ETHYLENE-DIMETHYLAMINOETHYL-METHACRYLATE COPOLYMERS

The relationship between molecular and crystalline structural characteristics of the ethylene -dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate copolymers (EDAM) was investigated and related to melt flow index MI and average gross content of DAM comonomer, in comparison with low density polyethylene (LDPE) produced by the common high-pressure radical polymerization process. Although the average molecular weight and its distribution are influenced predominantly by the polymerization conditions, DAM-content seems not to depend significantly on molecular weight according to the GPC-FT/IR measurement. Comonomer sequence distributions were determined quantitatively with the C-13-NMR spectra entirely assigned by DEPT and H-1-C-13 COSY techniques. The result suggests the alternating copolymerization tendency and surprisingly coincides with the simulation out-puts based on the assumption of continuous complete mixing reactor model, using Mayo-Lewis equation and the same Q-e values as previously reported on different types of copolymers such as EVA and St.DAM (VA;vinylacetate, St;styrene). It was confirmed by WAXD and SAXS analyses that the crystallinity X(c) and the thickness of lamellar crystal l(c) decreased with increasing DAM-content, whereas the a-lattice and b-lattice dimensions enlarged. X(c) and l(c) can definitely be correlated to the heats of fusion and crystallization measured by DSC. The average size of spherulites measured with light scattering photometry tends to be enlarged with decreasing molecular weight (increasing MI) and DAM-content.

四-4-(烷氧基-羰基)酞菁铜(Ⅱ)的合成、结构及其成膜性

本文合成了两种新型取代酞菁铜(Ⅱ)配合物:四-4-(戊氧基-羰基)酞菁铜(Ⅱ)(A)和四-4-(癸氧基-羰基)酞菁铜(Ⅱ)(B),并通过元素分析、ESR、~1H-NMR和FT-IR进行了表征.用可见光谱研究了它们在氯仿溶液中的聚集形式;用X-ray粉末衍射方法研究了配合物的固相堆积排列结构.两种配合物的氯仿溶液在亚相(水)上的π-A曲线表明,它们均有明显的“气”“液”“固”变化过程;并能在不同的表面压力区间形成较好的单分子层和多分子层膜.

二(2,4,4-三甲基戊基)膦酸稀土配合物的振动光谱

测定了二(2,4,4-三甲基戊基)膦酸(BTMPPA)及其稀土配合物Ln(BTMPP)_3在4000～50cm~(-1)光谱区内的FT-IR光谱和部分配合物的激光拉曼光谱,对其谱带进行了经验归属。发现稀土氧键具有较高的离子键特性。由Ln—O伸缩振动频率值算出其近似力常数约8m dyn/nm。

稀土复合氟化物的氧敏和氢敏性质的研究

本文研究了“Bi(BiF_3)|La_(0.95)Pb_(0.05)F_(2.95)|Ft”元件的氧敏特性和常温氢敏特性。元件的电动势与氧分压呈对数关系。150℃时,氧分压从0.21×10~5Pa到1.0×10~5Pa时,90％响应时间仅为80s。在所测的氢气分压范围内,电动势与氢分压对数呈良好线性关系:E=E_o-961gP_(H_2)mV。敏感电极反应归结为局域电流或称混合电势机理。20℃时,元件对空气中1000Pa氢气的90％响应时间仅用15s。

新型可溶性酞菁铜(Ⅱ)衍生物的合成、结构及其成膜性

合成了两个新型取代酞菁铜(Ⅱ)衍生物:四-4-(2-甲氧基乙氧基-羰基)酞菁铜(Ⅱ)(A)和四-4-(2-正丁氧基乙氧基-羰基)酞菁铜(Ⅱ)(B),以元素分析、ESR、~1H NMR和FT-IR进行了表征。UV-vis光谱表明它们在氯仿溶液(10~(-5)～10(-6)mol/L)中主要以双分子缔合形式存在;X-射线粉末衍射表明配合物的分子以倾斜的方式相互平行排列;热重分析表明酞菁环引入有机基团后其热稳定性略有下降,且取代基越长,热稳定性越差。两个配合物的氯仿溶液在亚相(水)上的π-A曲线表明,它们均有明显的“气”液”“固”的变化过程,并能形成较好的单分子层膜。

两种新型抗癌药的结构鉴定

本文应用质谱、核磁共振波谱、红外光谱及元素分析等方法对1-(2-四氢呋喃)-5-氟脲嘧啶(FT-207)和1,3-双(2-四氢呋喃)-5-氟脲嘧啶(FD-1)两种新型抗癌药进行了结构鉴定。

液体多脉冲及二维FT—NMR实验的乘积算符描述的计算机模拟

本文报道了利用乘积算符方法分析多脉冲及二维FT-NMR实验的模拟程序PROPER-MT.该程序对分析弱耦合I_mS_n(I=1/2;S=1/2;1≤m十n<4)自旋体系实验脉冲序列是普遍适用的;它可给出实验过程中体系任何时刻算符的解析表达式.用PROPER-MT程序对一些典型的多脉冲及二维FT-NMR实验进行了模拟,特别对多量子滤波及多自旋滤波脉冲序列进行了分析计算,得到了预期的结果.

稀土HEH[EHP]固体配合物的红外光谱

本文制备了La,Ce,Pr,Nd,Sm,Eu,Gd,Tb,Dy,Ho,Er,Tm,Yb,Lu,Y等十五种稀土与2-乙基己基膦酸单(2-乙基己基)酯的固体配合物,测定了4000-100cm~(-1)的FT-IR光谱,对其主要红外光谱吸收带进行了归属。指认150cm~(-1)为Ln-O键的伸缩振动带,250cm~(-1)附近的谱带为COPO,CCPO骨架扭曲振动与Ln-O键的耦合振动带。结果表明配合物为多聚体系,PO_2与稀土离子可能为桥式配位形式。Ln-O键基本上为离子键。

聚苯乙烯-乙丙共聚物两嵌段共聚物的组成分析

本文用红外光谱(IR)的工作曲线法及傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)差谱法,分析了多单体嵌段共聚物聚苯乙烯-乙丙共聚物PS-b-EPR的组成,包括聚苯乙烯段的含量和乙丙共聚物段的乙丙组成。

The preparation and bioactivity research of agaro-oligosaccharides

Agaro-oligosaccharides were hydrolytically obtained from agar using hydrochloric acid, citric acid, and cationic exchange resin (solid acid). The FT-IR and NMR data showed that the hydrolysate has the structure of agaro-oligomers. Orthogonal matrix method was applied to optimize the preparation conditions based on alpha-naphthylamine end-labeled HPLC analysis method. The optimal way for oligosaccharides with different degree of polymerization (DP) was achieved by using solid acid degradation, which could give high yield and avoid solution neutralization process. Agaro-oligosaccharides with high purity were consequently obtained by activated carbon column isolation. Furthermore, the antioxidant and alpha-glucosidase inhibitory activity of three fractions were also investigated. The result indicated that 8% ethanol-eluted fraction showed highest activity against alpha-glucosidase with IC50 of 8.84 mg/mL, while 25% ethanol-eluted fraction possessed excellent antioxidant ability.