1000 resultados para COLOMBIA - GASTOS PRESUPUESTARIOS PÚBLICOS - 1854


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The effect of reelection intention on public health expenditures: An analysis based on reputation models. The political model of reputational-building argues that if the incumbent politician aspires to be reassigned, he/she must act in the voters' interest to obtain their approval and consequently their votes. Considering that voters are sensitive to public health expenditures, we check how reputational incentives shift municipal spending patterns in electoral years. The empirical tests for 3.004 Brazilian municipalities show an increase of health expenditures in those cities in which incumbents are trying to maintain their jobs. In addition, we find an increment in health expenditures where mayors forfeit their chance of being reelected to the benefit of a party mate.

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The paper discusses two theoretical approaches to the role of public banks (PBs): the Shaw-McKinnon model and an alternative Keynesian view. In the former, the PBs still in operation in less developing countries would be near to become fully unnecessary, in view of the advance of their financial development in the last twenty years. In the Keynesian approach this hypothesis is unlikely. Financial markets are viewed as structurally inefficient and "incomplete" for the requirements of the process of economic development. Nevertheless, it is undeniable that economic and financial development will require a definition of new strategies for PBs. The paper is concluded with a brief discussion of this issue.

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Manuel Araújo Porto Alegre (1808-1879) teve atuação fundamental nas instituições culturais do Segundo Reinado, tendo sido pintor, crítico de arte, jornalista e poeta, entre outras atividades. Como diretor da Academia Imperial de Belas Artes, o pintor promoveu a maior reforma que a instituição sofreu durante o Império. Parte da chamada Reforma Pedreira (1854-1857), as introduzidas por Porto Alegre buscavam adaptar a instituição aos progressos técnicos de meados do século XIX, e fazer da corte imperial, o Rio de Janeiro, uma cidade sintonizada com a "civilização". É com este objetivo que o pintor faz da técnica um dos temas centrais de sua administração. Neste artigo, tendo como objeto a intervenção de Araújo Porto Alegre na Aiba, pretendemos refletir como as inovações introduzidas na Academia contribuíram para a constituição de um novo espaço social para o artista do Império.

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Variante(s) de titre : Revue du dix-neuvième siècle