La_(1-x)Pr_xP_5O_(14)晶体的发光

Pr~(3+)离子的能级结构丰富,在紫外可见区有很好的荧光发射。因此,以Pr~(3+)为激活离子的发光材料研究工作引起了人们的关注。轻稀土五磷酸盐晶体结构为单斜晶系,空间群为P_(1/2)/C,稀土离子处在隔离的多面体中,离子间的作用减弱,即使在化学计量比的PrP_5O_(14)仍得到激光输出。本文采用水热法生长出La_(1-x)Pr_xP_5O_(14)

Syntheses of indenyl lanthanide derivatives and the molecular structures of [(C9H7)(2)PrCl(THF)](2) and [(C9H7)(3)La(THF)]

The reaction of anhydrous PrCl3 with Na(C9H7) in 1.2 mole ratio in THF gives [(C9H7)(2)PrCl(THF)](2)1. 1 crystallized in monoclinic system, space group P2(1)/c with a = 7.808(2), b = 17.796(6), c = 14.070(4) Angstrom, beta = 93.97(2)degrees, V= 1950.3(9) Angstrom(3), Dcalcd = 1.63 g/cm(3) and Z = 2. Each Pr ion is surrounded by two indenyl, two Cl and one THF in a roughly trigonal bipyramid arrangement with average Pr-C(ring) and Pr-Cl distances of 2.81 and 2.84 Angstrom. The reaction of LaCl3 with Na(C9H7) in 1:3 mole ratio gives (C9H7)(3)LaTHF 2, which crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2(1)/a with unit cell constants a = 21.871(8), b = 10.585(3), c = 23.652(7) Angstrom,beta = 114.62(2)degrees, V = 4977.9 Angstrom(3) and Z = 8. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science S.A.

The reactivity of lanthanide alkyl compounds with phenylacetylene: Synthesis and structure of [(Bu(t)Cp)(2)LnC CPh](2) (Ln=Nd, Gd)

[(Bu(t)Cp)(2)LnCH(3)](2) (Ln = Nd, Gd) react with PhC=CH to form the dimeric alkynide-bridged complexes [(Bu(t)Cp)(2)LnC=CPh](2) [Ln = Nd (I), Gd (II)]. Both compounds crystallized from toluene in the monoclinic space group C2/c. The two complexes are homologous, composed of asymmetric metal-alkynide bridges with Nd-C, Gd-C (alkynide) bond lengths of 2.602(4), 2.641(5) (I) and 2.532(6), 2.601(7) Angstrom (II), respectively. The average Nd-C (ring) and Gd-C (ring) distances are 2.746(13) and 2.703(19)Angstrom.

JH－3橡胶型压敏胶的研究

介绍了以天然橡胶和丁苯橡胶为主体材料，以烃类树脂为增粘剂压敏胶的制备，并研究了丁苯橡胶、树脂、填料及其它助剂对压敏胶性能的影响。

SYNTHESIS AND X-RAY STRUCTURE OF AN ORGANOLANTHANUM COMPLEX [(BUTCP)3LACLLI(THF)3]

LaCl3.2LiCl reacts with two equivalents of Bu(t)CpNa in THF to give the complex [(Bu(t)Cp)3LaClLi(THF)3]. The crystal structure was determined by X-ray diffraction at room temperature. Two units, (Bu(t)Cp)3La and Li(THF)3, are connected by a single chlo

Ce_xGd_(1-x)P_5O_(14)晶体的生长及其发光特性的光谱研究

本文采用蒸发溶液法生长出一系列 Ce_xGd_(1-x)P_5O_(14)晶体,测定了它们的结构均属于单斜晶系、空间群 P2_1/c,用稳态和时间分辨荧光光谱法研究了该晶体中不同 Gd 含量时的发光性能,观察到随着(1-x)值增加,包含有 Gd~(3+)发射在内的314nm 峰增强和 Ce~(3+)的荧光寿命的有规律递减,说明了存在着 Ce~(3+)至 Gd~(3+)的能量传递。

SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF BINUCLEAR ORGANOLANTHANIDE COMPLEXES INVOLVING CYCLOPENTADIENYL AND N-PROPYLOXIDE LIGANDS - X-RAY CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE OF [(C5H5)2YB(MU-OCH2CH2CH3)]2

By the reaction of Cp3Ln (Cp = C5H5; Ln = Dy, Ho, Yb) with equimolar n-propyl alcohol in THF (tetrahydrofuran) at room temperature three new binuclear organolanthanide complexes, [CP2Ln(mu-OCH2CH2CH3)]2 (Ln = Dy, Ho, Yb), have been synthesized, as shown by X-ray single-crystal structure analysis for the complex [Cp2Yb(mu-OCH2CH2CH3)]2. All the complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, IR and MS spectra. The Yb2O2 unit is planar, and the ytterbium atom is coordinated by two Cp ring centroids and two oxygen atoms of two n-propyloxide ligands to form a distorted tetrahedral geometry. The average Yb-C (Cp) bond distance is 2.589(17) angstrom. The average Yb-O distance is 2.199(5) angstrom. The Yb-Yb separation [3.521(1) angstrom] indicates that no metal-metal interaction is present.

CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE OF 1, 10-DECANEDIAMMONIUM TETRACHLOROZINCATE

The crystal structure of the title compound has been determined from single crystal X-ray diffraction. The complex crystallizes in the triclinic space group P1 with Z=2. Lattice parameters are: a = 0.7296(1), b = 1.0110(3), c = 1.2814(4) nm; alpha = 90.84(2), beta = 101.17(2), gamma = 92.52(2)-degrees. Intensity data were collected on a Nicolet R3M/E four-circle diffractometer using MoK alpha (lambda = 0.071073 nm) radiation. The structure was solved by Patterson and Fourier techniques and refined by least-squares techniques to R = 0.065. The structure of the complex consists of tetrahedral ZnCl42- anions which form a two-dimensional sheets. Tetrahedral ZnCl42- anions are sandwiched between two hydrocarbon layers which consist of [NH3(CH2)10NH3]2+ cations. Each [NH3(CH2)10NH3]2+ group is in a gauche bond between C atoms near NH3 polar heads.

SYNTHESIS AND CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE OF NEODYMIUM COMPLEX OF 1-METHYL-1, 4, 7, 10-TETRAAZACYCLODODECANE

The complex [Nd(L)(CH3CN)(CF3SO3)3] has been synthesized. Where L = 1-methyl-1, 4, 7, 10-tetraazacycldodecane. The crystal structure of the complex has been determined by a four-circle X-ray diffractometer to a final deviation factor B value of 0.0370 and R(w) value of 0.0385 respectively. The crystal is triclinic system, space group P1BAR with a = 0.8738(2), b = 1.2870(3), c = 1.2900(3) nm, alpha = 85.63(2), beta = 87.25(2), gamma = 78.30(2)-degrees, V = 1.41571 (60) nm3, Z = 2, D(c) = 1.92 g/cm3. The neodymium ion is eight-coordinated to forming a distorted square antiprism.

含Eu~(3+)复合钛钽氧化物的研究

研究了TiO_2-Ta_2O_5-Li_2O:Eu~3+体系,当化学通式为Ti_(1-4x-y)Ta_(3x)Li_xO_2:Eu_y~(3+),在0.1≤y≤0.25,0.05

四氯合锌酸1,10-癸二铵配合物的晶体结构

合成了[NH_3(CH_2)_(10)NH_3]ZnCl_4配合物(简称DDAZn),用X射线衍射法研究了它的晶体结构,晶体属三斜晶系,空间群为P1,晶胞参数为:α=0.7296(1),b=1.0110(3),c=1.2814(4)nm;α=90.84(2),β=101.17(2),γ=92.52(2)°;Z=2.该配合物为层型结构.由单个四面体阴离子ZnCl_4~(2-)构成的阴离子层被夹在烷基铵阳离子层之间,形成“夹心面包”型体系.在层之间的烷基铵链在垂直于层的方向上倾斜排列.

KMgF_3中Ce~(3+)的发射中心及取代格位的研究

本文用高温固相扩散反应方法及坩埚下降法制备了KMgF_(3~-)Ce~(3+)及KMg_(1-x)M_xF_(3~-)Ce~(3+)(M=Be~(2+),Ca~(2+))的粉末样品及KMgF_(3~-)Ce~(3+)单晶,测定了它们的激发光谱和发射光谱,发现KMgF_(3~-)Ce~(3+)中存在两种不同的发射中心,且证明了这是不同的电荷补偿途径所致,而不是Ge~(3+)占据了不同的阳离子格位所致.通过X射线四圆衍射仪的检测及Be~(2+)和Ca~(2+)对KMgF_(3~-)Ce~(3+)中Mg~(2+)取代后的光谱变化,推断Ce~(3+)占据KMgF_3中K~+的格位.

LaGa_(1-x)Fe_xO_3的结构与键性质

钙钛矿型稀土复合氧化物由于其具有特殊的光、电、磁性质而引起人们的重视。研究较多的是稀土与过渡元素的复合氧化物,稀土与镓的复合氧化物研究较少,而用Fe~(3+)取代镓以后形成的LaGa_(1-x)Fe_xO_3的结构与性质未见报道。我们曾研究过稀土镓酸盐的结构、光谱及磁性质,在此基础上,合成了LaGa_(1-x)Fe_xO_3(x=0,0.2,0.5,0.8,1)系列化合物,用XRD,XPS和红外光谱方法对它们的结构与化学键性质及铁离子的自旋态等进行了研究,

Ce_xGd_(1-x)P_5O_(14)晶体生长及其光谱特性

在研究五磷酸铈晶体中Ln~(3+)对Ce~(3+)发光的影响中观察到加入Gd~(3+)后能使发光有所增强,Gd~(3+)在Ce~(3+)敏化体系中的发光是当前发光领域中的前沿课题。为此我们用蒸发溶液法生长了一系列的Ce_xGd_(1-x)P_5O_(14)晶体。所得晶体的X射线衍射分析表明,Ce_xGd_(1-x)P_5O_(14)与CeP_5O_(14)具

TiO_2-Li_2O-Nb_2O_5∶Eu~(3+)体系的研究

本文研究了 TiO_2-Li_2O-Nb_2O_5:Eu~(3+)体系中固溶体形成的温度与组成的关系。化学通式为 Ti_(1-4x-y)EuLixNb_3xO_2,当 y=0.2,0