1000 resultados para Andragogia do esporte
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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Introduction: The myofascial pain syndrome (SDM) is one of the most common causes of musculoskeletal pain. One of the possible treatments for SDM is the type of physiotherapy myofascial manipulation. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the effect of manipulative technique with myofascial pain threshold before and after applying the technique in athletes during competition period. Methods: Participated in the study 62 subjects of both genders, aged between 14 and 38 (19.64 + 4.89), who had myofascial pain syndrome, 32 oh the treatment group and 30 divided equally between control group and the placebo group. All were athletes and operated by the Department of Sport and Leisure in the city of Marilia – SP and were in competitive period. The volunteers were evaluated according to their musculoskeletal symptoms to prove the necessity of performing the technique of myofascial manipulation. Confi rmed the need to assess the pressure pain threshold (LDP) using a digital dynamometer. After the measurement, patients underwent treatment or using the technique of myofascial manipulation, or a sliding surface for the placebo or no treatment for the control group followed by the immediate reassessment of the LDP. Results: The results were normalized by Kolmogrov-Smirnov test (KS). Through the ANOVA test found no differences between the initial LDP thresholds between groups. To compare pre and post LDP of the three groups we used the paired t test. Signifi cant difference (p=0.0001) between the values of pain threshold before and after application of myofascial manipulation for the treated group and not signifi cant for the control group (p=0.45) and placebo (p=0.16). Conclusion: We conclude then that the myofascial manipulation technique is able to increase pain threshold after micro-musculoskeletal injuries in athletes in competitive period.
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Introduction: Baseball is a Sport disputed by two teams composed at least by nine players which compete between themselves in a game of six innings in the amateur game, for children up to 10 years old. Objective: The objective is to compare the movement degrees of the shoulder joint between the dominant and the non dominant shoulder. Methods: Eleven male subjects were assessed (8,63 ± 0,67 years old) whom practiced baseball at the Nikkey Club of the city of Marília – SP. All of the subjects were assessed by the same examiner, whom measured the range of motion (ROM) of both glenohumeral joint. The Student t test was used for the comparison of the shoulders, with level of significance of 5% (p≤0,05). Results: The subjects presented significant differences on the external rotation movement (p= 0,014) between the dominant shoulder (63,63 ± 12,92°) and the non dominant shoulder (55,45 ± 16,27°), and in the internal rotation movement (p= 0,001) between the dominant shoulder (32,90 ± 5,68°) and the non dominant shoulder (40,72 ± 5,74°). Conclusion: The results obtained in this study, on the experimental conditions utilized, allow us to conclude that the practice of baseball influence the range of motion of external rotation and internal rotation of the dominant shoulder, with increased external rotation, and a decreased internal rotation, provoking instability of the shoulder joint.
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Body composition has fundamental importance in the quality of life and is a powerful predictor of mortality and morbidity in humans. The identification and monitoring of the amount of body fat have been receiving special attention in aspects related to health promotion, not just for its actions in the prevention and in the control of cardiovascular diseases but also for their induction and association with risk factors, especially in the plasmatic lipid levels and arterial pressure. It was investigated the relationship between body mass index (BMI) and body fat percentage (%BF) by bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) with the blood pressure levels (systolic and diastolic) and serum lipids (TC, HDL-c, LDL-c, VLDL-c, TG). In a group of fifty seven women (aged 18 to 26 years old ), obesity was detected in 5 and 19 women by BMI (≥ 30 kg/m2) and %BF (≥ 30%), respectively. BMI and % BF were positively correlated with blood pressure (systolic and diastolic), and highly significant in the obese group by %BF. Moreover, BMI and % BF were significantly correlated with all lipids and lipoprotein fractions VLDL-c and triglyceride, respectively. These results suggest that %BF is a good indicator of “occult obesity” in subjects with normal body mass index. The associated use of BMI and %BF to better evaluate obesity may improve the study of blood pressure levels and serum lipid changes that are commonly associated with obesity.
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Gait disorders are identified in people with Parkinson’s disease. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of auditory cues and medication on kinematic, kinetic and EMG parameters, during different gait phases of people with PD and healthy elderly. Thirty subjects distributed in two groups (Group 1, PD patients off and on medication; Group 2, healthy elderly) participated in this study and were instructed to walk in two experimental conditions: non-cued and cued. Therefore, kinematic, kinetic and electromyography analyses were utilized to investigate the locomotor pattern. Changes in locomotor pattern (greater muscular activity) with auditory cue were observed for PD patients. Regarding the medication, locomotor parameter improvement was observed after levodopa intake in association with the auditory cue. These results confirm the hypothesis about the external cues therapy that could be used as a complement to drug therapy to achieve improvement in the locomotor pattern of PD patients.
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This experimental project consists of a proposal for an editorial product in a magazine format that approaches in its pages the aspects on the use of social media on internet. For the production of the reports the spheres of sociability, leisure and professional development were explored. The editorial product approached the editorials of sociability, leisure, culture, ethics, consumption, politics and sports. The influence of the social media was demonstrated in the scope of each of these editorials. The magazine, named Follow, was elaborated in order to reach readers ranging from 21 to 60 years old, with an accessible language. The first edition of Follow was concluded in November 2010, with the format 17,5 X 25,4 cm. The magazine has 40 pages of editorial content and 4 pages corresponding to the cover and back cover. Follow’s production proposed itself as a contribution to the practices of editorial innovation in the communication market
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Este trabalho foi baseado em uma revisão de literatura sobre o fenômeno do abandono esportivo que ocorre cada vez mais com grande freqüência no esporte nacional, seja ele de alto rendimento ou não. Com base nesta revisão sobre o assunto foram abordados diversos fatores que podem contribuir para que crianças e adolescentes a abandonem o esporte, foi feita uma analise dos fatores que influenciam as crianças e adolescentes na pratica esportiva e os fatores que são necessários para que os jovens permaneçam no esporte. Foram abordados os temas de desenvolvimento biológico e psicológico de crianças na passagem para a adolescência, a influencia do esporte na sociedade atual, as influencias que o esporte pode causar na vida de crianças e adolescentes e seus benefícios. Também foi feita uma grande abordagem sobre a psicologia do esporte e seus aspectos que interferem na pratica esportiva dos adolescentes, foi discutido como estes fatores podem influenciar positivamente, para que o jovem continue a praticar esporte, e negativamente levando ao abandono esportivo. Por fim foi feito uma analise dos fatores mais comuns encontrados na literatura sobre os principais fatores que desmotivam crianças e adolescentes na pratica esportiva e uma breve explicação na síndrome do burnout. Ao final de cada capitulo foi feito uma analise comparativa do assunto do capitulo com os aspectos observados nos jovens da modalidade de basquetebol de Santa Cruz das Palmeiras, local onde este estudo foi feito, e a cada capitulo foi comparado os ...(Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
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O aperfeiçoamento e evolução do handebol parte do conhecimento das variáveis que são importantes dentro de quadra para um jogador, bem como, para o time por completo. O presente trabalho tem como justificativa a observação e a constatação da necessidade de definir um conjunto de ações para a organização das variáveis relacionadas à seleção e à orientação esportiva de atletas de handebol no Brasil, visando basicamente a identificação do nível de habilidade e de desenvolvimento individual, bem como a definição de ações para melhorar a prática tanto no nível de aprendizagem quanto no nível de treinamento nas diversas etapas da prática da modalidade. Essas variáveis devem ser testadas e quantificadas através de avaliações, as quais devem ser relativamente fáceis de utiliza, garantindo a acessibilidade e funcionalidade das mesmas. Tais aspectos são imprescindíveis dado o crescente numero de atletas de handebol no país, fruto das recentes conquistas (ainda modestas, mas importantes) e exposição do esporte nos jogos pan-americanos do Rio de Janeiro em 2007. Para tanto é proposto uma série de testes, padronizada e baseada nas habilidades e características utilizadas no jogo de handebol.