967 resultados para ABC plots
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El sistema de costos basados en actividades (ABC) ha adquirido en los últimos años gran relevancia debido a la necesidad que existe de expresar y revelar información financiera y administrativa de forma más exacta en lo que respecta al costo de producción. En tal sentido obliga a los profesionales de la contaduría pública a prepararse en esta área específica a efecto de asesorar, registrar e informar de forma más acertada sobre los elementos del costo. Debido a esto, es importante que la industria tenera conozca de una guía que contenga las etapas necesarias para realizar de forma exitosa la adopción del sistema de costos basados en actividades. La correcta distribución de los costos entre las actividades conlleva a identificar cuáles son necesarias para el proceso productivo auxiliándonos de criterios de selección como lo es el señalar cuales tareas cumplen con el objetivo del centro de costo. La investigación es de carácter hipotético deductivo ya que se partió de un supuesto para llegar a la realidad del problema; además se considera analítica por que se estudió los diferentes centros de costos de la tenería; a través de un análisis cuantitativo, utilizando el método científico positivista, que se basa en aplicar técnicas de obtención de información acorde a los objetivos de la investigación. Para este efecto se procedió a la recopilación de información por medio de la observación directa, diseño de un cuestionario estructurado, entrevista, análisis de documentos, con el propósito de registrar los aspectos relevantes del problema y como consecuencia de los resultados se analizó dicha información para formular un diagnostico; tomando como base el personal administrativo, contable y operativo de una empresa industrial dedicada a la transformación de pieles en cueros ubicada en el departamento de Santa Ana. El estudio mostró que la industria tenera desconoce de las ventajas y aplicación del sistema de costos basados en actividades, por ser este un modelo de reciente desarrollo y no haber sido divulgado de forma masiva, ignorando los beneficios que este trae consigo, siendo el principal de estos, el obtener una más acertada valuación del inventario de producto terminado. Conociendo los beneficios, la administración opina que es necesario elaborar un documento que contenga lineamientos para la implementación del sistema de costo basados en actividades. El uso del presente documento está orientado para la implementación del modelo de costos basados en actividades para la industria tenera. Para dar solución a la problemática antes expuesta se sugiere: que la administración se de cuenta que existen nuevas técnicas que ayudan a una mejor distribución de costos y a optimizar los recursos, lo que se vera refleja en el valor asignado a la producción final.
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Ma már nagyon sokan találkoznak az e-learning kifejezéssel, azonban a mögé képzelt tartalom egyénenként eltérő lehet: az e-learning gyors fejlődése és térnyerése következtében rengeteg új fogalom alakult ki és terjedt el, melyek definíciója korántsem egységes, megnehezítve az eligazodást még a szakemberek számára is. Ennek feloldása fontos feladat: a cikk elsősorban e fogalmakat igyekszik tisztázni a nemzetközi szakirodalom széles körű áttekintésével, az egyes szerzők különböző megközelítéseit alapul véve és összevetve. Az alapvető fogalmak definiálásán túl a szerző meghatározza az e-learning összetevőit (rendszer, résztvevők és tartalom) és azok jellemzőit. Végezetül példákon keresztül mutatja be az e-learning lehetséges alkalmazási területeit és az ezekhez tartozó specifikus elemeket, ezzel kontextusba helyezve a laikusok számára is az e-learningben rejlő lehetőségeket, és a gyakorlatban már alkalmazott megoldásokat. A cikk végén rövid kitekintést tesz azokra a kihívásokra, amelyek az e-learning megjelenésével bukkannak fel az oktatás területén.
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On most if not all evaluatively relevant dimensions such as the temperature level, taste intensity, and nutritional value of a meal, one range of adequate, positive states is framed by two ranges of inadequate, negative states, namely too much and too little. This distribution of positive and negative states in the information ecology results in a higher similarity of positive objects, people, and events to other positive stimuli as compared to the similarity of negative stimuli to other negative stimuli. In other words, there are fewer ways in which an object, a person, or an event can be positive as compared to negative. Oftentimes, there is only one way in which a stimulus can be positive (e.g., a good meal has to have an adequate temperature level, taste intensity, and nutritional value). In contrast, there are many different ways in which a stimulus can be negative (e.g., a bad meal can be too hot or too cold, too spicy or too bland, or too fat or too lean). This higher similarity of positive as compared to negative stimuli is important, as similarity greatly impacts speed and accuracy on virtually all levels of information processing, including attention, classification, categorization, judgment and decision making, and recognition and recall memory. Thus, if the difference in similarity between positive and negative stimuli is a general phenomenon, it predicts and may explain a variety of valence asymmetries in cognitive processing (e.g., positive as compared to negative stimuli are processed faster but less accurately). In my dissertation, I show that the similarity asymmetry is indeed a general phenomenon that is observed in thousands of words and pictures. Further, I show that the similarity asymmetry applies to social groups. Groups stereotyped as average on the two dimensions agency / socio-economic success (A) and conservative-progressive beliefs (B) are stereotyped as positive or high on communion (C), while groups stereotyped as extreme on A and B (e.g., managers, homeless people, punks, and religious people) are stereotyped as negative or low on C. As average groups are more similar to one another than extreme groups, according to this ABC model of group stereotypes, positive groups are mentally represented as more similar to one another than negative groups. Finally, I discuss implications of the ABC model of group stereotypes, pointing to avenues for future research on how stereotype content shapes social perception, cognition, and behavior.
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O principal objetivo deste artigo reside na análise dos processos de inovação e de cooperação e das relações entre empresas participantes do Projeto APL Metalmecânico do Grande ABC. Os principais resultados, obtidos por meio de entrevista com três gestores do Projeto e 12 empresários participantes, mostram que ainda não se caracteriza um Arranjo Produtivo Local (APL) no rigor do conceito e que seus alcance e representatividade regional são ainda limitados. As empresas participantes desse Projeto APL apresentaram elevada sinergia, confiança, cooperação, troca de informações e de serviços entre si. A inovação é ditada, principalmente, pelo mercado em que atuam e pela sua forma de inserção, normalmente, seguindo as regras de grandes clientes. As empresas visam a novos mercados, praticamente inacessíveis quando isoladas, e a aproximação com universidades e outras entidades de suporte poderá apoiar o desenvolvimento desse APL.
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Este estudo tem como objetivo identificar e quantificar a produção científica de artigos, teses e dissertações, publicados no período de 1984 a 2012. Foi feito um estudo bibliométrico, considerando as publicações de instituições acadêmicas e de pesquisa, localizadas nas proximidades da região do Grande ABC, na área metropolitana de São Paulo. A coleta de dados secundários considerou uma combinação de palavras-chave como Políticas Públicas, Mercado de Trabalho e Região do Grande ABC. Evidencia-se que, a partir de 2007, as publicações dobraram e, em 2008, concentrou-se um número maior de publicações, demonstrando que os estudos científicos estão oferecendo subsídios para o desenvolvimento socioeconômico local/regional.
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Tese apresentada ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Administração da Universidade Municipal de São Caetano do Sul como requisito para a obtenção do título de Doutora em Administração.
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This paper describes the goals and objectives of the ABC Project: Goal I: Increase delivery of quality arts education and arts integrated learning for all South Carolina students. GOAL II: Affect the creation of and maintenance of local, state, and national policy that ensures a quality, sequential, standards-based arts education for all of South Carolina students. Goal III: Leverage local, state, and national partnerships that advance education in and through the arts for all South Carolina students.
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This paper gives a short history of the ABC Project by listing milestones year by year, from 1987 to 2012.
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Inversiones ABC S.A.S es una empresa colombiana situada en la ciudad de Bogotá, la cual ofrece servicios cambiarios y de intermediación financiera al segmento específico de las empresas de transporte terrestre de carga en la capital del país. La actividad principal de la empresa consiste en el cambio de cheques y la compra de facturas (factoring). Derivados de dicha actividad se ofrecen los siguientes servicios; servicio por ventanilla, servicio puerta a puerta (a domicilio) y consignaciones y giros en bancos y otras entidades como Efecty, Super giros, Western Union (giros y finanzas) y demás casas de giros presentes actualmente en el país. Con base en lo anterior, es posible afirmar que la liquidez constituye en elemento fundamental para el óptimo funcionamiento de los procesos de la compañía. Sin embargo, la tenencia de altas sumas de dinero en efectivo supone también una serie de riesgos asociados a la problemática de inseguridad en la capital del país. Anteriormente, se han presentado asaltos a la sede principal los cuales generalmente resultan en pérdidas económicas que afectan los resultados de la compañía al igual que acciones violentas contra los empleados que atentan contra su integridad física. 1 Teniendo en cuenta que la inseguridad en Bogotá es una amenaza constante, que afecta la operación de la empresa y podría inclusive amenazar su perdurabilidad, el presente trabajo tiene como fin determinar estrategias viables que permitan a la compañía contrarrestar el accionar delictivo de los grupos criminales que amenazan su operación.
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O trabalho visa apresentar resultados de dois anos de fomento a uma rede de transferência de tencologia e comunicação como propósito de incremetnar a adoção da tecnologia de inoculante nas culturas de soja, feijão-comum, feijão-cupi e milho
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2016
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Brazil's Low Carbon Agriculture is one the initiatives that puts the climate in the agricultural agenda towards a more sustainable and adapted agriculture under global changes. Among the several practices listed and supported by the ABC Plan, zero tillage and integrated crop-livestock-forestry systems including the recovery of degraded pasture are the most relevant ones. The objective of this paper is to present the Geo-ABC Project, a procedure to monitor the implementation of the Brazil?s Low Carbon Agriculture (ABC Plan) and aiming at the development of remote sensing methods to monitor agricultural systems listed in the ABC Plan and adopted at local scale.
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The prognostic value of ABC transporters in Ewing sarcoma is still poorly explored and controversial. We described for the first time the impact of various ABCs on Ewing sarcoma prognosis by assessment of their gene expression in two independent cohorts of patients. Unexpected associations with favourable outcomes were observed for two ABCs of the A-subfamily, ABCA6 and ABCA7, whereas no associations with the canonical multidrug ABC transporters were identified. The ABCs of the A-subfamily are involved in cholesterol/phospholipids transportation and efflux from cells. Our clinical data support the drug-efflux independent contribution to cancer progression of the ABCAs, which has been confirmed in PDX-derived cell lines. The impact of these ABCA transporters on tumor progression seems to be mediated by lowering intracellular cholesterol, supporting the role of these proteins in lipid transport. In addition, the gene expression of ABCA6 and ABCA7 is regulated by transcription factors which control lipid metabolism: ABCA6 was induced by the binding of FoxO1/FoxO3a to its promoter and repressed by IGF1R/Akt signaling, whereas the expression of ABCA7 was regulated by p53. The data point to ABCA6 and ABCA7 as potential prognostic markers in Ewing sarcoma and suggest the IGF1/ABCA/lipid axis as an intriguing therapeutic target. Agonist monoclonal antibodies towards ABCA6/7 or inhibitors of cholesterol biosynthesis, such as statins or aminobiphoshonates, may be investigated as therapeutic options in combination with chemotherapy. Considering that no monoclonal antibodies selectively targeting extracellular domains of ABCA6/7 are available, the second part of the project has been dedicated to the generation of human antibody phage-display libraries as tools for selecting monoclonal antibodies. A novel synthetic human antibody phage-display library has been designed, cloned and characterized. The library takes advantages of the high variability of a designed naïve repertoire to be a useful tool for isolating antibodies towards all potential antigens, including the ABCAs.
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Xanthomonas citri subsp. citri (X. citri) is the causative agent of the citrus canker, a disease that affects several citrus plants in Brazil and across the world. Although many studies have demonstrated the importance of genes for infection and pathogenesis in this bacterium, there are no data related to phosphate uptake and assimilation pathways. To identify the proteins that are involved in the phosphate response, we performed a proteomic analysis of X. citri extracts after growth in three culture media with different phosphate concentrations. Using mass spectrometry and bioinformatics analysis, we showed that X. citri conserved orthologous genes from Pho regulon in Escherichia coli, including the two-component system PhoR/PhoB, ATP binding cassette (ABC transporter) Pst for phosphate uptake, and the alkaline phosphatase PhoA. Analysis performed under phosphate starvation provided evidence of the relevance of the Pst system for phosphate uptake, as well as both periplasmic binding proteins, PhoX and PstS, which were formed in high abundance. The results from this study are the first evidence of the Pho regulon activation in X. citri and bring new insights for studies related to the bacterial metabolism and physiology. Biological significance Using proteomics and bioinformatics analysis we showed for the first time that the phytopathogenic bacterium X. citri conserves a set of proteins that belong to the Pho regulon, which are induced during phosphate starvation. The most relevant in terms of conservation and up-regulation were the periplasmic-binding proteins PstS and PhoX from the ABC transporter PstSBAC for phosphate, the two-component system composed by PhoR/PhoB and the alkaline phosphatase PhoA.
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Introductions: In the care of hypertension, it is important that health professionals possess available tools that allow evaluating the impairment of the health-related quality of life, according to the severity of hypertension and the risk for cardiovascular events. Among the instruments developed for the assessment of health-related quality of life, there is the Mini-Cuestionario of Calidad de Vida en la Hipertensión Arterial (MINICHAL) recently adapted to the Brazilian culture. Objective: To estimate the validity of known groups of the Brazilian version of the MINICHAL regarding the classification of risk for cardiovascular events, symptoms, severity of dyspnea and target-organ damage. Methods: Data of 200 hypertensive outpatients concerning sociodemographic and clinical information and health-related quality of life were gathered by consulting the medical charts and the application of the Brazilian version of MINICHAL. The Mann-Whitney test was used to compare health-related quality of life in relation to symptoms and target-organ damage. The Kruskal-Wallis test and ANOVA with ranks transformation were used to compare health-related quality of life in relation to the classification of risk for cardiovascular events and intensity of dyspnea, respectively. Results: The MINICHAL was able to discriminate health-related quality of life in relation to symptoms and kidney damage, but did not discriminate health-related quality of life in relation to the classification of risk for cardiovascular events. Conclusion: The Brazilian version of the MINICHAL is a questionnaire capable of discriminating differences on the health‑related quality of life regarding dyspnea, chest pain, palpitation, lipothymy, cephalea and renal damage.Fundamento: No cuidado ao hipertenso, é importante que o profissional de saúde disponha de ferramentas que possibilitem avaliar o comprometimento da qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde, de acordo com a gravidade da hipertensão e o risco para eventos cardiovasculares. Dentre os instrumentos criados para avaliação da qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde, destaca-se o Mini-Cuestionario de Calidad de Vida en la Hipertensión Arterial (MINICHAL), recentemente adaptado para a cultura brasileira. Objetivo: Estimar a validade de grupos conhecidos da versão brasileira do MINICHAL em relação à classificação de risco para eventos cardiovasculares, sintomas, intensidade da dispneia e lesões de órgãos-alvo. Métodos: Foram investigados 200 hipertensos em seguimento ambulatorial, cujos dados sociodemográficos, clínicos e de qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde foram obtidos por meio de consulta ao prontuário e da aplicação da versão brasileira do MINICHAL. O teste de Mann-Whitney foi utilizado para comparar qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde em relação aos sintomas e às lesões de órgãos-alvo. Teste de Kruskal-Wallis e ANOVA com transformação nos ranks foram empregados para comparar qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde em relação à classificação de risco para eventos cardiovasculares e intensidade da dispneia, respectivamente. Resultados: O MINICHAL discriminou qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde em relação aos sintomas e dano renal (lesões de órgãos-alvo), porém não discriminou qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde em relação à classificação de risco para eventos cardiovasculares. Conclusão: A versão brasileira do MINICHAL é um instrumento capaz de discriminar diferenças na qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde em relação aos sintomas de dispneia, precordialgia, palpitação, lipotímia, cefaleia e presença de dano renal.