995 resultados para 7140-220


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长江中下游是我国淡水贝类资源分布最为集中的地区。由于人类活动加剧,该区域贝类受到严重威胁。为系统评估贝类物种现状,于2003年5月至2005年6月对13个典型湖泊进行了系统调查。共采集贝类69种,其中中国特有种44种。不同类型湖泊贝类的组成差别较大。通江湖泊的物种明显较丰富,尤其是适应流水生境的种类,如河螺属、短沟蜷属及蚌科的种类。大型通江湖泊鄱阳湖和洞庭湖的贝类分别有53种和57种,占总数的76.8%和82.6%。阻隔湖泊的物种较少,在4—19种之间。对67种贝类濒危等级的评价结果表明,近危及受威胁的种

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利用免疫层析和胶体金标记技术试制出一种免疫检测试片,该试片可快速定性检测鱼体内诱导的卵黄蛋白原.试验结果表明,该检测试片仅需采鱼血浆100μL,15min内便可获得检测结果.试片的检测限(LODVTG)为10μg·mL-1,野外现场应用表明测量准确度达92%.因此,该试片可用于野外水体类雌激素暴露与影响的原位评价.

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The transfers of air driven by a revolving door connecting two rooms of initially different temperatures are investigated. The results of small-scale laboratory modelling show that a critical revolution rate exists for which transfers are maximal for a given combination of door geometry, revolution rate and temperature contrast. This critical revolution rate divides two possible transfer regimes for revolving doors. Potential implications of our findings to revolving door operation, to heat losses across the doorway and to ventilation driven by the door are discussed.

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hir/hira基因最先作为组蛋白基因表达的一种负调节因子从酵母中被鉴定出来。现已证实,HIRA包含一组保守的蛋白家族,广泛存在于低等真核生物、无脊椎动物和脊椎动物等多种生物体当中,为生命发育所必需。关于hira基因在动物发育过程中的具体作用研究还不是很多,为了进一步探讨hira基因在鱼类发育过程中的作用,作者根据已知hira基因保守序列设计一对简并引物,分别以彩鲫基因组DNA和卵巢cDNA为模板克隆了彩鲫hira基因(Cahira)片段,该片段基因组序列为2181bp,基因组片段含有6个内含子,长度分别

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上世纪80年代长江流域污水年排放量为130亿吨,2001年上升至220.5亿吨,20年污水排放量翻了近一番。在不考虑面源污染的情况下,以上述长江的污染速度,在我国经济快速发展的今天,要不了20年长江流域的污水排放量就会再翻一番。在这种情况下,淮河今天的污染状况就是未来长江的写照。

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中国科学院知识创新工程重大项目 (KSCXI SW 13 0 4) ; 国家重点基础研究发展计划 (2 0 0 3CB415 10 3 )资助

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The present study details the conceptual design for a 220-passenger laminar-flying-wing aircraft, utilising distributed suction, with a cruise Mach number of 0.67, over a range of 9000 km. The estimated fuel burn is 13.9 g/pax.km, demonstrating substantial gains relative to current, conventional, passenger aircraft. For comparison, a conventional aircraft with a high-mounted, unswept, wing is designed for the same mission specification, and is shown to have a fuel burn of 15 g/pax.km. Despite significant aerodynamic efficiency gains, the fuel burn of the laminar flying wing is only marginally better as it suffers from a poor cruise engine efficiency and is much heavier. Copyright © 2012 by the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Inc.

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以23.78±0.09g的南方鲇为实验对象,以Cr2O3作为测定饲料消化率的指示物,以大豆蛋白分别替代0%、13%、26%、39%、52%和65%的鱼粉蛋白,配制成6种等氮(粗蛋白48%)、等能(总能20KJ/g)的饲料,用于探讨饲料中大豆蛋白替代鱼粉蛋白的比例对南方鲇消化率及摄食率的影响。实验在27.5±0.02℃水温条件下进行6周,溶氧维持在5mg/L以上,光制为14L∶10D。结果表明,饲料中不同比例的鱼粉蛋白与大豆蛋白对南方鲇的消化率及摄食率均存在显著影响(P<0.05)。其中南方鲇对于物质、蛋白

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研究比较了汕优63和金优77两种不同基因型水稻在幼苗期于武昌东湖水中生长时体内磷含量及其变化速率。结果表明,金优77较汕优63能更有效地利用天然水中的磷。将湖水中的磷划分为总磷(TP)、总溶解反应磷(TSP)、总反应磷(TRP)、溶解性反应磷(SRP)4种不同的磷形态,研究比较了两种不同基因型水稻幼苗期对天然水体中各磷形态的摄取动力学行为,结果表明金优77较汕优63能更快速而有效地利用各磷形态。