Idosos em internamento hospitalar com dificuldades de reinser����o s��cio-familiar: an��lise multidimensional na Regi��o Aut��noma da Madeira

O presente estudo, de natureza explorat��ria, descritiva e correlacional, pretende compreender e possibilitar a reflex��o sobre os aspetos que possam ser predicativos da situa����o em que se encontram os idosos hospitalizados na Regi��o Aut��noma da Madeira (RAM) com dificuldades de reinser����o social - denominadas por ���altas problem��ticas���. Para o efeito foram estudadas a componente cognitiva ( Mini Mental State Examination), a depend��ncia nas atividades de vida ( Ind��ce de Barthel) e a rede de suporte social (Lubben). Correlacionamos estas vari��veis e as vari��veis sociodemogr��ficas de forma a analisarmos a signific��ncia das rela����es. A popula����o �� constitu��da pela totalidade dos idosos hospitalizados (97) dos quais participaram 94. A maioria dos inquiridos �� do g��nero feminino (68%), com idades entre os 60 e 97 anos e com uma m��dia de 82 anos, hospitalizados no servi��o de Medicina (87,6%) e provenientes do concelho do Funchal (52,6%). A maioria dos participantes (80,9%) �� totalmente dependente para as atividades de vida di��ria e 75,5% apresentam uma rede social muito limitada, sendo que, os homens t��m menor rede de apoio social do que as mulheres (96,6%). Dos 18 idosos que n��o t��m depend��ncia total, 72,2% apresentam d��fice cognitivo. Os resultados apontam para uma correla����o n��o significativa nesta popula����o, nas vari��veis estudadas. Aferimos que entre os idosos com depend��ncia moderada, 50% tem rede social menos limitada enquanto que nos restantes n��veis de depend��ncia apresenta com maior frequ��ncia uma rede social muito limitada e que a ocorr��ncia das altas problem��ticas acontecem independentemente do acumular de situa����es com depend��ncia e d��fice cognitivo. Resultado id��ntico apuramos, na rela����o estudada entre o d��fice cognitivo e a rede de apoio social, uma vez que podemos afirmar que n��o existe associa����o entre a presen��a de d��fice cognitivo e rede social de apoio, pois 60% dos idosos sem d��fice cognitivo apresentam uma rede social muito limitada e 69% dos idosos com d��fice cognitivo apresentam resultado similar. Constata-se, assim que apesar de n��o serem observados coeficientes de correla����o significativos, os par��metros estudados indicam que um idoso pode incorrer numa situa����o de alta problem��tica independentemente do grau de depend��ncia, rede social e/ ou presen��a de d��fice cognitivo, sem que seja poss��vel aferir do efeito aditivo destes fatores.

Economia solid��ria e rela����es de g��nero na agricultura familiar: o caso do grupo produtivo mulheres decididas a vencer

The Women s experiences in the private sphere under the work s field changes the family relationship allowing them more freedom, autonomy and independence. The inequalities, socially built, homemade women s obligations results in discrimination, difficult to insert and recovery on female s job in a job s market, including low salary if compared with men s and difficult to services access in addiction a difficult daily life and in domestic sphere. The women s organisation in productive groups or economically solidary enterprises (ESE) torn possible the social economically organisations and politicians to promote deep changes in a domestically e socially relationship, positioning, for example, women s in publics areas and in the rout of emancipation. The objective of this search are understand men and women relationship in the family agriculture s field starts insert women in economically solidary enterprises (ESE) on Mulunguzinho s settlement (Mossor��/RN). The theoretical framework is inspirited Economical Solidary concept kind division s job and women s empowerment. This search had a qualitative character and exploration through case s study on Mulheres decididas a vencer s group. The secondary information was create through theoretical framework and information collected through semi-structured interviews based in interviews applied for women and yours respective husbands by criterion for women participation on productive activities of beekeeping culture of goat and sheep. This study turns possible conclude that the women s participations in productive groups in solidary economical change significantly their life and their family life. The group s organisations process, the training was received, the collective production, the marketing and the mobilized participation to move it all was fundamental for women share with their families partners some homemade and take care with the children. This finding confirm a different aspect not economical in solidary economy overcoming the monetary value in associative relationship observing principally individuals well-being and the concern with the form of reproduction this way of life in the associated

Desempenho e background familiar: um estudo no acesso a uma institui����o de ensino t��cnico federal no Brasil

This paper comprises an investigation on the influence of the variable family backgrounds (father school level, mother school level and family income) over the pupil s performance in admissions examination (entrance test or PROITEC) at Instituto Federal de Educa����o, Ci��ncia e Tecnologia do Rio Grande do Norte (IFRN). From that point of view, the main goal of this research is to analyze the influence of the family background as a determiner of the pupil��s performance in the access to Technical and Professional education at IFRN. Secondary data were used from two databases (entrance test and PROITEC) adding up to 19.226 observations to the vacancies offered in the year of 2013. Aiming at achieving the proposed goal, a conceptual model composed of three hypothesis was developed. The results were presented in four stages: stage I presentation of the descriptive statistical results of the two databases; stage II separation of the campi in clusters; stage III analysis of multiple regressions; stage IV analysis of the logistics regressions. Two statistical tests were used to validate the hypothesis: T-test and Wald test. Hypothesis 1 and 2 were confirmed and H3 was refused. The results presented favorable causal connections to the family income and the father school level variables (with bigger effect for fathers with a higher education degree). The mother school level variable did not provide statistical significance for this research. Based on this result, after this work, this institution is to develop a strategic plan to assist in the success rate of students preparing diagnoses in order to diminish the effects of the variables that impacted negatively