987 resultados para regime changes


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Consultoria Legislativa - Área XIX - Ciência Política, Sociologia Política, História, Relações Internacionais.

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Análise do projeto de lei complementar nº 210, de 2004, de iniciativa do poder executivo, que institui regime tributário, previdenciário e trabalhista especial à microempresa com receita bruta anual de até R$36.000,00 e dá outras providências.

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Consultoria Legislativa - Área XXI - Previdência e Direito Previdenciário.

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Results of tensile and compression tests on a short-glass-fiber-reinforced thermotropic liquid crystalline polymer are presented. The effect of strain rate on the compression stress-strain characteristics has been investigated over a wide range of strain rates epsilon between 10(-4) and 350 s-1. The low-strain-rate tests were conducted using a screw-driven universal tensile tester, while the high-strain-rate tests were carried out using the split Hopkinson pressure bar technique. The compression modulus was shown to vary with log10 (epsilon) in a bilinear manner. The compression modulus is insensitive to strain rate in the low-strain-rate regime (epsilon = 10(-4) - 10(-2) s-1), but it increases more rapidly with epsilon at higher epsilon. The compression strength changes linearly with log10 (epsilon) over the entire strain-rate range. The fracture surfaces were examined by scanning electron microscopy.

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Consultoria Legislativa - Área XXI - Previdência e Direito Previdenciário.

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A Constituição Federal autoriza a União, os Estados, o Distrito Federal e os Municípios a limitarem o valor dos proventos de aposentadoria pagos a seus servidores, bem como das pensões pagas aos dependentes desses, ao limite máximo estabelecido para os benefícios pagos pelo regime geral de previdência social (RGPS). Condiciona essa providência, contudo, à instituição de regime de previdência complementar específico, instituído por intermédio de entidade fechada de previdência complementar, de natureza pública. Com fulcro na regra constitucional acima mencionada, a União instituiu regime de previdência complementar para os seus servidores por meio da Lei nº 12.618, de 30 de abril de 2012. Essa lei autoriza a criação de três entidades fechadas de previdência complementar (EFPC), estruturadas como fundações. O trabalho analisa a natureza jurídica das fundações recém-mencionadas, concluindo por sua incompatibilidade com a natureza pública exigida em foro constitucional.

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In this paper we measure the impact of regulatory measures which affected the Spanish electricity wholesale market in the period 2002-2005. Our approach is based on the fact that regulation changes firms' incentives and therefore their market behavior. In the absence of any regulation firms would choose profit- maximizing prices on their residual demands so that the observed gap between optimal and actual prices provides a measure of the effect of regulation. Our results indicate that regulation has decreased wholesale prices considerably, but became less effective at the end of the sample period which explains the change of regulatory regime introduced in 2006.

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This paper considers the basic present value model of interest rates under rational expectations with two additional features. First, following McCallum (1994), the model assumes a policy reaction function where changes in the short-term interest rate are determined by the long-short spread. Second, the short-term interest rate and the risk premium processes are characterized by a Markov regime-switching model. Using US post-war interest rate data, this paper finds evidence that a two-regime switching model fits the data better than the basic model. The estimation results also show the presence of two alternative states displaying quite different features.

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Published as an article in: Journal of Applied Economics, 2004, vol. VII, pages 47-76.

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Published as an article in: Studies in Nonlinear Dynamics & Econometrics, 2004, vol. 8, issue 1, pages 5.

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The state of PICES science - 2004 (pdf 0.7 MB) 2004 Wooster Award (pdf 0.2 MB) Micronekton – What are they and why are they important? (pdf 0.5 MB) Upscaling for a better understanding of climate links to ecosystems (pdf 0.1 MB) PICES Interns (pdf 0.1 MB) Report of the APN workshop on “Climate interactions and marine ecosystems” (pdf 0.6 MB) Photo highlights of PICES XIII (pdf 0.3 MB) Recent trends in waters of the subarctic NE Pacific – summer 2004 (pdf 0.1 MB) The state of the western North Pacific in the first half of 2004 (pdf 0.3 MB) The Bering Sea: Current status and recent events (pdf 0.1 MB) Study Group on Fisheries Ecosystem Responses to Recent Regime Shifts completes its mandate for the provision of scientific advice (pdf 0.1 MB) PICES Calendar (pdf 0.1 MB) The new PICES Working Group on Ecosystem-based management (pdf 0.05 MB) CO2 data integration activity for the North Pacific (pdf 0.2 MB) Carbon cycle changes in the North Pacific (pdf 0.8 MB) New and upcoming PICES publications (pdf 0.8 MB)