A first-principles analysis of the magnetism of CuII polynuclear coordination complexes: the case of [Cu4(bpy)4(aspartate)2(H2O)3](ClO4)4·2.5H2O

The magnetic structure of the [Cu4(bpy)4(aspartate)2(H2O)3](ClO4)4·2.5 H2Ocrystal - using fractional coordinates determined at room-temperature ¿ has beenanalysed in detail. This analysis has been carried out by extending our first principlesbottom-up theoretical approach, which was initially designed to study through-spacemagnetic interactions, to handle through-bond magnetic interactions. The only input datarequired by this approach are the values of the computed JAB exchange parameters for allthe unique pairs of spin-containing centres. The results allow the magnetic structure ofthe crystal, which presents two types of isolated tetranuclear CuII clusters, to be definedin quantitative terms. Each of these clusters presents ferro and antiferromagneticinteractions, the former being stronger, although outnumbered by the latter. Thecomputed magnetic susceptibility curve shows the same qualitative features as theexperimental data. However, there are small differences that are presumed to beassociated with the use of room-temperature crystal coordinates.

Calmodulin-dependent protein kinase IV during T-cell development.

In a primary cell culture system of fetal rat brain, the calmodulin-dependent protein-kinase IV (CaMKIV) could be induced by the thyroid hormone T3 in a time- and concentration-dependent manner, provided the tissue was excised not later than day 15 of gestation (E15) (Krebs et al., J. Biol. Chem. 271, 11055, 1996). We report here that in the fetal thymus CaMKIV could not be detected earlier than day 16 of gestation and that the expression of this enzyme was fully upregulated at day 18. In mouse fetal thymus organ culture (FTOC) of day 14 embryonic thymus, CaMKIV could not be detected, even after several days of culture if a minimal culture medium lacking fetal calf serum was used. However, after addition of fetal calf serum to the culture medium the expression of CaMKIV could be specifically induced. Furthermore, it could also be shown that during T-cell development in the adult murine thymus the expression of CaMKIV was tightly regulated. Taken together, these results demonstrate that the expression of CaMKIV, an enzyme involved in the regulation of Ca(2+)-dependent gene expression, is itself under stringent regulatory control during tissue development.

The number of Toll-like receptor 9-agonist motifs in the adenovirus genome correlates with induction of dendritic cell maturation by adenovirus immune complexes.

Adenovirus serotype 5 (Ad5) vectors and specific neutralizing antibodies (NAbs) generate immune complexes (ICs) which are potent inducers of dendritic cell (DC) maturation. Here we show that ICs generated with rare Ad vector serotypes, such as Ad26 and Ad35, which are lead candidates in HIV vaccine development, are poor inducers of DC maturation and that their potency in inducing DC maturation strongly correlated with the number of Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)-agonist motifs present in the Ad vector's genome. In addition, we showed that antihexon but not antifiber antibodies are responsible for the induction of Ad IC-mediated DC maturation.

Induction of CTL in vivo by major histocompatibility complex class I-peptide complexes covalently associated on the cell surface.

The identification of endogenously produced antigenic peptides presented by MHC class I molecules has opened the way to peptide-based strategies for CTL induction in vivo. Here we demonstrate that the induction in vivo of CTL directed against naturally processed antigens can be triggered by injection of syngeneic cells expressing covalent major histocompatibility complex class I-peptide complexes. In the model system used, the induction of HLA-Cw3 specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) in mice by cell surface-associated, covalent H-2Kd (Kd)-Cw3 peptide complexes was investigated. The Kd-restricted Cw3 peptide 170-179 (RYLKNGKETL), which mimics the major natural epitope recognized by Cw3-specific CTL in H-2d mice, was converted to a photoreactive derivative by replacing Arg-170 with N-beta-(4-azidosalicyloyl)-L-2,3-diaminopropionic acid. This peptide derivative was equivalent to the parental Cw3 peptide in terms of binding to Kd molecules and recognition by Cw3-specific CTL clones and could be cross-linked efficiently and selectively to Kd molecules on the surface of Con A-stimulated spleen cells from H-2d mice. Photocross-linking prevented the rapid dissociation of Kd-peptide derivative complexes that takes place under physiological conditions. Cultures of spleen cells or peritoneal exudate cells from mice inoculated i.p. with peptide-pulsed and photocross-linked cells developed a strong CTL response following antigenic stimulation in vitro. The cultured cells efficiently lysed not only target cells sensitized with the Cw3 170-179 peptide but also target cells transfected with the Cw3 gene. Moreover, their TCR preferentially expressed V beta 10 and J alpha pHDS58 segments as well as conserved junctional sequences, as has been observed previously in Cw3-specific CTL responses. In contrast, no Cw3-specific CTL response could be obtained in cultures derived from mice injected with Con A-stimulated spleen cells pulsed with the peptide derivative without photocross-linking.

1.° Benedicti XII. constitutio, incipit : Vas electionis. — 2.° Clementis VI. constitutio de anno jubilaei revocando ad quinquagesimum. — 3.° Joannis XXII. constitutio, quod Ordines Mendicantes non habeant plures campanas. — 4.° Sermones nonnulli de tempore et de Sanctis. — 5.° Commentarius in bullam Martini IV. pro Militibus ordinis sancti Joannis Hierosolymitani. — 6.° Decimae et procurationes in quibus singula beneficia civitatis et dioecesis Cabilonensis anno quolibet, quando decimae indicuntur et mediae procurationes reservantur, camerae apostolicae tenentur, tam secundum librum decimarum, quoad decimas, quam secundum consuetudinem et observantiam, quoad medias et integras procurationes. — 7.° Regimen sanitatis : authore Angelo de Aquila. — 8.° Anonymi vocabularium anno 1348. exaratum. — 9.° Vocabularium Latino-Gallicum, an. 1352. exaratum. — 10.° Vocabularium aliud. — 11.° Le dict de la fleur de lys : poëme François

Colbertinus

summorum Pontificum Urbani IV. Gregorii X. Nicolai III. et Martini IV. epistolae notabiles ; a Magistro Berardo de Neapoli, illorum Notario, compositae : praemittitur canonizatio S. Ricardi, quondam Episcopi Cicestrensis in Anglia

Colbertinus

LUGARESI, Leonardo, Il teatro di Dio. Il problema degli spettacoli nel cristianesimo antico (II-IV secolo), ed. Morcelliana, Brescia, 2008, 895 p., ISBN: 978-88-372-2257-4

La relación del cristianismo con los espectáculos de la tradición romano-pagana, y muy especialmente las críticas que los Padres de la Iglesia dirigieron a todo tipo de manifestación lúdica, constituye un tema complejo y lleno de interés que desde hace unos cuarenta años ha generado la publicación de importantes monografías consagradas a este sujeto. Sin duda, un momento de inflexión fue la aparición, en 1972, del célebre libro de Werner Weismann, Kirche und Schauspiele. Die Schauspiele im Urteil der lateinischen Kirchenväter unter besonderer Berücksichtigung vom Augustin. Posteriormente han visto la luz nuevos trabajos dedicados a examinar esta cuestión.

La ceràmica grega fina de l'assentament ibèric d'Alorda Park (Calafell, Baix Penedès, Tarragona). Segles VI-IV a.C.

Les ceràmiques gregues, sobretot atiques, s' estudien des del punt de vista tipologic i decoratiu, pero també atenent a les categories funcionals i a la posició d'aquests materials dins el conjunt de cerarruques fines i dins del conjunt de ceramiques d'importació. Es condou l'existencia d'una facies original, pero vinculada, per diferents raons, amb la de la Iberia centre-meridional i amb la de l'area hel·lenitzant del golf del Lleó.

The four- vs. alternative six-factor structure of the French WISC-IV: Comparison using confirmatory factor analyses

Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses reported in the French technical manual of the WISC-IV provides evidence supporting a structure with four indices: Verbal Comprehension (VCI), Perceptual Reasoning (PRI), Working Memory (WMI), and Processing Speed (PSI). Although the WISC-IV is more attuned to contemporary theory, it is still not in total accordance with the dominant theory: the Cattell-Horn-Carroll (CHC) theory of cognitive ability. This study was designed to determine whether the French WISC-IV is better described with the four-factor solution or whether an alternative model based on the CHC theory is more appropriate. The intercorrelations matrix reported in the French technical manual was submitted to confirmatory factor analysis. A comparison of competing models suggests that a model based on the CHC theory fits the data better than the current WISC-IV structure. It appears that the French WISC-IV in fact measures six factors: crystallized intelligence (Gc), fluid intelligence (Gf), short-term memory (Gsm), processing speed (Gs), quantitative knowledge (Gq), and visual processing (Gv). We recommend that clinicians interpret the subtests of the French WISC-IV in relation to this CHC model in addition to the four indices.

Moual Del Hagaz ; Nouba De Ochak Askyani IV / Troupe El Hadj Abdelslam Errbati, chant [acc. voc. et instr.]

[Traditions. Afrique du Nord. Maroc]

Materiales para una flora de las algas del NE. de España, IV a, Cyanophyceae

La peculiar estructura celular de las cianofíceas puede explicar las dificultades que su sistemática ofrece, notablemente superiores a las que presentan los otros grupos de algas, donde los tipos específicos se suelen mostrar mucho más constantes y caracterizables. Basta una experiencia mediana para darse cuenta de la existencia de un elevado número de razas más o menos distintas dentro de cada «especie» de cianofícea ; consecuencia de la forma de transmitirse los materiales de herencia y de la ausencia de anfimixis...

Atomic force microscopy of nucleoprotein complexes.

Recent data on the AFM studies of nucleoprotein complexes of different types are reviewed in this paper. The first section describes the progress in the sample preparation methods for AFM studies of nucleic acids and nucleoprotein complexes. The second part of this paper reviews AFM data on studies of complexes of DNA with regulatory proteins. These studies include two different types of DNA distortion induced by proteins binding: local bending of DNA at sites of protein binding and formation of large loops due to protein-protein interactions between molecules bound to distant sites along the DNA molecules (DNA looping). The prospects for use of AFM for physical mapping of genomes are discussed in this section as well. The third part of the paper reviews data on studies of complexes of DNA with non-sequence specific binding proteins. Special emphasis is given to studies of chromatin which have resulted in progress in the understanding of structure of native chromatin fiber. In this section, novel data on AFM studies of RecA-DNA filaments and complexes of dsRNA with the dsRNA-specific protein p25 are also presented. Discussion of the substrate preparation procedures in relation to the AFM studies of nucleoprotein complexes is given in the final section.