996 resultados para Simon, James, 1880-1932
Resumo:
This paper discusses Herbert A. Simon's conception of rationality in two of its principal general definitions: bounded rationality and procedural rationality. It argues that the latter is the one that better synthesizes the author's view about rational behavior and that the former fills mainly a critical function. They are complementarily used by Simon in this sense. In spite of that, it is argued that it is the low degree of specificity of the concept of bounded rationality one of the reasons for its relatively greater success.
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This paper discusses the long-run history of education policies in Brazil. It is suggested that the main reason for the educational backwardness was the existence of strong political interests over education. It is also defended that these interests can be empirically observed in the allocation of public resources between the different levels of education, with political choices favouring specific groups in society. It was not a matter of lack of investment in education, but of inadequate allocation of resources. This pattern of political-based policies created a strong negative path dependence of misallocation of resources in education in Brazil, particularly with significant underinvestment in secondary education.
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RESUMOEste artigo examina a análise de David Hume realizada em seu livro História da Inglaterra, da luta entre o parlamento e o rei James I sobre as finanças da coroa durante o primeiro trimestre do século XVII. Inicialmente, são apresentados os principais elementos políticos por trás da briga no coração do poder político da Inglaterra, seguidos por comentários do escritor escocês sobre as finanças reais, com ênfase nos seus pontos de vista sobre as receitas e despesas da Coroa durante o reinado de James I. No final são recuperados os fatores de longo prazo elencados como determinantes da nova postura parlamentar.
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1932/04/01 (N4,A66,T99)-1932/04/30.
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1932/03/01 (N3,A66,T99)-1932/03/31.
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1932/02/01 (N2,A66,T99)-1932/02/28.
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1880/07 (A14,NOUV SER,T10)-1880/12.
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1932/01/01 (N1,A66,T99)-1932/01/31.
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1932/06/01 (N6,A65,T98)-1932/06/30.
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1880/01 (A14,NOUV SER,T9)-1880/06.
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1932/11/01 (N11,A66,T99)-1932/11/30.
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1932/10/01 (N10,A66,T99)-1932/10/31.