997 resultados para Patrimônio da igreja, proteção, Brasil


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A Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica (HAS) é uma doença crônica multifatorial, de detecção muitas vezes tardia, pois em muitos casos possui um curso assintomático e prolongado. Ainda continua a ser um dos principais problemas de saúde pública no Brasil. O tratamento baseia-se em medidas não-farmacológicas e farmacológicas e é essencial para a prevenção de complicações, a longo prazo, relacionadas à morbidade e à mortalidade cardiovascular e cerebral, dentre outras. Na Unidade Básica VI do município Igreja Nova observa-se a dificuldade na manutenção da pressão arterial dos hipertensos, de forma continuada, que pode estar relacionada à falta de adesão destes pacientes ao tratamento. Vários fatores podem contribuir para a baixa adesão ao tratamento. O objetivo do trabalho é elaborar um plano de intervenção para diminuir a morbimortalidade e controle dos pacientes hipertensos. Assim, os dados deste estudo geraram um planejamento estratégico de ações baseados nos hábitos alimentares corretos, prática de atividades físicas e monitorização da tomada correta dos medicamentos anti-hipertensivos buscando intervir para promover uma melhor qualidade de vida aos usuários hipertensos.

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No Brasil as parasitoses intestinais continuam sendo um grave problema de saúde pública, assim como no restante dos países em desenvolvimento. São causadas principalmente pela falta de saneamento básico, precárias condições de sobrevida e outros fatores sociais, econômicos e políticos. A esquistossomose no município de Igreja Nova, Alagoas, incide principalmente em agricultores que trabalham diretamente no cultivo do arroz, pescadores e pessoas que se banham em águas contaminadas. Nesse sentido, este plano de intervenção tem como objetivo realizar ações educativas voltadas para prevenção da esquistossomose no município. Para subsidiar a construção do plano foram utilizadas informações disponíveis na Secretaria Municipal de Saúde de Igreja Nova (relatórios de gestão), informações obtidas dos profissionais de saúde da UBS, além de textos disponíveis na Biblioteca Virtual do Programa Ágora (Núcleo de Educação em Saúde Coletiva, NESCON; Faculdade de Medicina, UFMG). Por sua vez, foram consultados os bancos de dados da Vigilância Epidemiológica do município, utilizando-se os descritores de busca: "Doenças infecciosas e parasitárias"; "Parasitologia humana"; "Bases de parasitologia médica"; "Vigilância epidemiológica e controle da Esquistossomose: normas e instruções" entre outros. A construção da revisão bibliográfica sobre o tema Esquistossomose foi realizada por meio de busca de artigos em periódicos, consultas em livros textos, e publicações disponibilizadas pelo Ministério da Saúde. As atividades serão direcionadas para trabalhadores da agricultura, pescadores e toda a comunidade que de uma forma ou de outra entra em contato com águas estagnadas contaminadas. As ações educativas contarão com reuniões, capacitações e oficinas educativas. Ao se trabalhar com este plano de intervenção focado em educação para saúde devemos pensar nas articulações que deverão ser feitas. Neste caso, além da participação da população, os órgãos responsáveis pela qualidade da água e do ambiente no município, e outros setores deverão ser envolvidos nesta atividade.

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As infecções parasitárias se constituem em um dos principais problemas da saúde pública, apresentando-se de forma endêmica em diversas regiões do Brasil. Estando estreitamente relacionados com fatores sócio-econômico-demográficos e ambientais, tais como precárias condições de moradia, consumo de água não tratada, estado nutricional dos indivíduos, entre outros. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo propor um plano de intervenção para reduzir a alta prevalência de 69% na faixa etária de 5 a 9 anos, com Parasitoses Intestinais, em pacientes com riscos de infecções na Estratégia Saúde da Família Vista Alegre, no município Igreja Nova, em Alagoas. Foram empregados dez passos para a construção do diagnostico situacional através dos conceitos do Planejamento Estratégico Situacional conforme Campos, Faria, Santos, 2010 e uma revisão de literatura utilizando bases de dados da Scielo e Lillacs dentro dos Descritores de Ciências Da Saúde como: Prevalência e planejamento em Saúde. Para tanto, elaboramos um plano de intervenção factível, individual e coletivo, promovendo atividades educativo-sanitárias, preventivas e corretivas da população assistida com riscos de infecções, com o objetivo de reduzir a prevalência na população referida, modificando nela, estilos de vida inadequados. Sendo assim, esta proposta, é uma ferramenta de trabalho viável para transformar a consciência das pessoas que fazem parte da comunidade e da sociedade local, empoderando ao paciente como principal protagonista do seu processo saúde-doença, o que consequente e favoravelmente, ajudará a melhorar os indicadores da saúde; podendo influenciar na qualidade de vida da população atendida

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This study focus on the reconfiguration of educational management in Argentina, Brazil, Chile and Mexico, which was promoted by the new logic of social regulation and the new role attributed to the State, considering each country's own historicity. So, the cultural factors that interfere on the dynamics of the 90' school reform are analyzed. Aspects that show the homogeneity or heterogeneity of these reforms in the region, as well as local specificities that block out the concretization of the reform are underlined. It is shown that the historicity that characterizes the educational reform has taken, in each country, a form that can be called, in Mexico, conservative rupture; in Chile, conservative continuity; in Brazil, conservative renovation; and, in Argentina, interrupted rupture. Some conclusions about the impact of educational reform in the selected countries are recuperated through the analysis of 186 academic texts on the subject.

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The purpose of this article is to develop some ideas that may contribute to the debate about the secondary education in Brazil, giving emphasis to the conditions existing in the educational institutions, the ongoing educational policies and the challenges posed by the social, economic and political reality of the country. It is also discussed the political, social and economic importance of the expansion and the compulsory character of secondary education as well as the school's culture dimension, in its relationship to the so-called knowledge society. Finally, the role of secondary education for the youth and the new demands it poses for teachers are presented, among some others aspects.

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This article takes the concepts of biopower and governmentality as the starting point for an analysis of certain recent Brazilian government documents about the introduction of Philosophy as a subject in secondary school. In the 1980s, this argument centered on Philosophy's so-called criticism and its potential for preparing citizens for a democratic society, was used by the movements aimed to restore democracy in Brazil. This argument appears to have been assimilated by the Brazilian government, because it is stated in the Guidelines and Bases of Education Law, secondary school students should demonstrate knowledge of philosophy necessary for the exercise of citizenship. The argument also appears in documents such as the PCN and PCN+ (National Curricular Parameters) and OCEM (Curriculum Guidelines for Secondary School) in their chapters on Philosophy. These documents are examined here in the light of governmentality, making explicit how Philosophy is equipped to train young people according to what is understood as a modern democratic society.

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Chemical research in Brazil has grown significantly in the past 20 years, largely thanks to the Brazilian S&T Development Program of the federal government (PADCT). However, the newly achieved levels of highly qualified manpower and research infra-structure require new research organization frameworks to make science, technology and innovation really useful and meaningful for the citizens. The current requirements for creating viable networks of academic and industry researchers are presented and discussed as well as some structural and procedural bottlenecks that have to be eliminated, to achieve maximum high-quality science, technology and relevant innovation output.

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In this paper a water quality index is developed to subsidize management actions in the Atibaia River for upon protection of aquatic organisms. This index is composed of two measurable environmental parameters normaly, ammonia and dissolved oxygen, the latter representing the contribution of organic matter. Concentrations of these two variables were normalized on a scale from 0 to 100 and translated into statements of quality (excellent, good, regular, bad and very bad). The index was applied to three monitoring points in the Atibaia River and compared to other indices used by the State of São Paulo Environmental Agency (CETESB). The results showed that the degradation in this watershed follows the urban population density. The developed index is more restricted than the other ones routinely used to infer water quality.

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Chemometric activities in Brazil are described according to three phases: before the existence of microcomputers in the 1970s, through the initial stages of microcomputer use in the 1980s and during the years of extensive microcomputer applications of the ´90s and into this century. Pioneering activities in both the university and industry are emphasized. Active research areas in chemometrics are cited including experimental design, pattern recognition and classification, curve resolution for complex systems and multivariate calibration. New trends in chemometrics, especially higher order methods for treating data, are emphasized.

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Fundamental aspects of the conception and applications of ecomaterials, in particular porous materials in the perspective of green chemistry are discussed in this paper. General recommendations for description and classification of porous materials are reviewed briefly. By way of illustration, some case studies of materials design and applications in pollution detection and remediation are described. It is shown here how different materials developed by our groups, such as porous glasses, ecomaterials from biomass and anionic clays were programmed to perform specific functions. A discussion of the present and future of ecomaterials in green chemistry is presented along with important key goals.

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Quimica Nova and the Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society are two examples of successful initiatives taken by the Brazilian Chemical Society (SBQ - Sociedade Brasileira de Química), and may serve as models for the scientific societies of developing countries. Pillars of the SBQ, these two periodicals are undeniable demonstrations that idealism, utopia and dignity are the essential ingredients for transforming dreams into reality. Few believed that the Brazilian chemical community would one day have, as it does today, two scientific research periodicals indexed in the principal international data banks.

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The copper and cadmium complexation properties in natural sediment suspensions of reservoirs of the Tietê River were studied using the solid membrane copper and cadmium ion-selective electrodes. The complexation and the average conditional stability constants were determined under equilibrium conditions at pH=6.00 ± 0.05 in a medium of 1.0 mol L-1 sodium nitrate, using the Scatchard method. The copper and cadmium electrodes presented Nernstian behavior from 1x10-6 to 1x10-3 mol L-1 of total metal concentration. Scatchard graphs suggest two classes of binding sites for both metals. A multivariate study was done to correlate the reservoirs and the variables: complexation properties, size, total organic carbon, volatile acid sulfide, E II and pH.

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The composition and biological activities of propolis, a resinous hive product collected by honeybees from various plant sources, depends on various factors such as season and vegetation of the area. The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of the seasonal effect on the ethanolic extracts of Brazilian propolis (EEP) type 6 and type 12, collected during 6 months in terms of antibacterial activity and phenolic composition. The antimicrobial properties were evaluated by MIC and MBC on S. mutans Ingbritt 1600 and the profile of chemical composition by UV-visible spectrophotometry, HPLC-RF and GC-MS. The results demonstrated that the season in which propolis is collected influences its chemical composition, resulting in modifications in its antibacterial activity.

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The objective of this study was to evaluate the horizontal and vertical structures of tree community in regeneration in a fragment of a secondary riparian forest at approximately 30 years of age and to identify the most abundant species in each fragment of the forest to determine the sucessional stage. An area of 800 m² was subdivided into 16 samples of 10 x 5 m and all individuals with DBH ≥ 1 cm were sampled and identified for the following analyzes: horizontal parameters (DR, FR, DoR, IVC and IVI), vertical parameters (PSR and RNR) and mixed parameters, from of value of increased importance index (IVIa). The survey measured 689 individuals, belonging to 38 families, 74 genus and 109 species. The total density was 8,614 individuals/ha. The index of Shannon´s diversity was 3.99 and the index of Pielou´s equability was 0.85. Tibouchina pulchra, Psychotria suterella and Endlicheria paniculata obtained high values of IVIa. Guarea macrophylla, Gomidesia anacardiaefolia, Xylopia langsdorffiana and Endlicheria paniculata achieved high values of RNT, indicating adequate natural regeneration in the plot. The initial secondary and umbrophylous species showed the highest ecological importance in this fragment of the forest, with the highest values of sociologic position and importance index. Furthermore, the presence of late secondary species in all layers suggest that the studied fragment is in intermediate succession degree.

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We estimated the prevalence of chronic diseases and other health problems reported by adolescents in relation to social and demographic variables and nutritional status. This cross-sectional population-based survey analyzed data from the Health Survey in Campinas, São Paulo State, Brazil, 2008. We used descriptive statistics and associations between variables with the chisquare test. Prevalence of chronic diseases among adolescents was 19.17%, with asthma showing the highest prevalence (7.59%), followed by heart disease (1.96%), hypertension (1.07%), and diabetes 0.21%. Prevalence rates were 61.53% for health problems, 40.39% for allergy, and 24.83% for frequent headache or migraine. After multivariate analysis using Poisson regression, the factors associated with chronic disease were age 15 to 19 years (PR = 1.38), not attending school (PR = 1.46), having children (PR = 1.84), and obesity (PR = 1.54). Female gender (PR = 1.12) was statistically associated with health problems. The study illustrates that adolescence is a life stage in which chronic disease and health problems can occur.