886 resultados para Contact loss


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This paper describes a new statistical, model-based approach to building a contact state observer. The observer uses measurements of the contact force and position, and prior information about the task encoded in a graph, to determine the current location of the robot in the task configuration space. Each node represents what the measurements will look like in a small region of configuration space by storing a predictive, statistical, measurement model. This approach assumes that the measurements are statistically block independent conditioned on knowledge of the model, which is a fairly good model of the actual process. Arcs in the graph represent possible transitions between models. Beam Viterbi search is used to match measurement history against possible paths through the model graph in order to estimate the most likely path for the robot. The resulting approach provides a new decision process that can be use as an observer for event driven manipulation programming. The decision procedure is significantly more robust than simple threshold decisions because the measurement history is used to make decisions. The approach can be used to enhance the capabilities of autonomous assembly machines and in quality control applications.

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This thesis presents a perceptual system for a humanoid robot that integrates abilities such as object localization and recognition with the deeper developmental machinery required to forge those competences out of raw physical experiences. It shows that a robotic platform can build up and maintain a system for object localization, segmentation, and recognition, starting from very little. What the robot starts with is a direct solution to achieving figure/ground separation: it simply 'pokes around' in a region of visual ambiguity and watches what happens. If the arm passes through an area, that area is recognized as free space. If the arm collides with an object, causing it to move, the robot can use that motion to segment the object from the background. Once the robot can acquire reliable segmented views of objects, it learns from them, and from then on recognizes and segments those objects without further contact. Both low-level and high-level visual features can also be learned in this way, and examples are presented for both: orientation detection and affordance recognition, respectively. The motivation for this work is simple. Training on large corpora of annotated real-world data has proven crucial for creating robust solutions to perceptual problems such as speech recognition and face detection. But the powerful tools used during training of such systems are typically stripped away at deployment. Ideally they should remain, particularly for unstable tasks such as object detection, where the set of objects needed in a task tomorrow might be different from the set of objects needed today. The key limiting factor is access to training data, but as this thesis shows, that need not be a problem on a robotic platform that can actively probe its environment, and carry out experiments to resolve ambiguity. This work is an instance of a general approach to learning a new perceptual judgment: find special situations in which the perceptual judgment is easy and study these situations to find correlated features that can be observed more generally.

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Por medio del estudio realizado a los diferentes enfoques y estudios hechos hacia el área de recursos humanos y cultura (organizacional y nacional) se han logrado identificar ciertos procesos y características que pueden ser implementados en el modelo de integración de operaciones de Call Center de Mapfre. Partiendo de la cultura organizacional pasando por la cultura nacional y sabiendo como ingresar y ser aceptado en una cultura internacional. Características y procesos totalmente opuestos desde su implementación pasando por sus costos y su posterior gestión; debido al choque cultural y la forma de gestión planteada por la organización basado en su modelo estructural de jerarquización y centralización de toma de decisiones. Queriendo lograr con éste trabajo generar un proyecto de unificación de un sector operativo dirigido hacia servicio al cliente y de la misma manera servir como un ejemplo a demás organizaciones nacionales o multinacionales con el objetivo de aumentar la eficiencia de su administración y la eficiencia de su estructura de costos siempre enfocado a un bien último que es el servicio al cliente.

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El presente trabajo de grado esgrime un plan de empresa. S.R. Contact Center es una compañía del sector servicios en Colombia, que como su nombre lo indica se dedica a tercerizar operaciones relacionadas con los centros de contacto. El contenido que encontrará en sus páginas abarca un análisis del sector en el que se encuentra, una revisión a la competencia y el espacio que hay en el mercado para la empresa. Se profundiza en la forma de trabajar, un esquema desvinculado del espacio físico, con alto componente tecnológico y de innovación, que dará nuevas oportunidades de empleo a una población menos favorecida; la empresa se enfocará al minucioso cuidado y aplicación de la información y de sus clientes y usuarios del sistema. También se analiza la viabilidad de la empresa desde el punto de vista jurídico, comercial, financiero y social.

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Objective: The objective of this study is to conduct a description of the features of optic neuropathy associated with Human Immunodeficiency Virus in relation to their possible incidence within our population, regarding that there is no data in our population in terms of frequency of this pathology (1,2). Methodology: Descriptive cross-sectional study of a clinical series of patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus, but AIDS, and the thickness of optic nerve´s layer of fibers studied with OCT technology (optical coherence tomography), patients were cited once captured. OCT was performed by the same observer, by taking 3 shots and picking the one with better reliability. Patients were given personally to the Ophthalmologic Foundation of Santander to conduct the review called OCT (optical coherence tomography). Results: In terms of viral load variable, we found a clear correlation in which validates the hypothesis that lower viral load means a thicker layer of fibers finding statistically significant differences for the 6 hours in right eye and 12 and 6 hours in left eye. Comparison between the known nomogram of fiber layer thickness for the population of Bucaramanga, Santander and thickness found in our sample, we note a clear decrease in the upper and lower quadrants, specifically in 7 hours and 11 hours, being more important in 7 hours, showing statistically significant differences. Conclusions: The pattern  of thinning of the nerve fiber layer in HIV positive patients without AIDS, and antiretroviral treatment type HAART, showed a statistically significant thinning targeted at 7 hours and 11 hours, being higher in first. Viral load figures have a direct relation with loss fiber layer, showing a statistically significant difference for the 6 and 12 hours.

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In this chapter, the Smets-Wouters (2003) New Kenesian model is reformulated by introducing the loss aversion utility function developed in chapter two. The purpose of this is to understand how asymmetric real business cycles are linked to asymmetric behavior of agents in a price and wage rigidities set up. The simulations of the model reveal not only that the loss aversion in consumption and leisure is a good mechanism channel for explaining business cycle asymmetries, but also is a good mechanism channel for explaining asymmetric adjustment of prices and wages. Therefore the existence of asymmetries in Phillips Curve. Moreover, loss aversion makes downward rigidities in prices and wages stronger and also reproduces a more severe and persistent fall of the employment. All in all, this model generates asymmetrical real business cycles, asymmetric price and wage adjustment as well as hysteresis.

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In this chapter, an asymmetric DSGE model is built in order to account for asymmetries in business cycles. One of the most important contributions of this work is the construction of a general utility function which nests loss aversion, risk aversion and habits formation by means of a smooth transition function. The main idea behind this asymmetric utility function is that under recession the agents over-smooth consumption and leisure choices in order to prevent a huge deviation of them from the reference level of the utility; while under boom, the agents simply smooth consumption and leisure, but trying to be as far as possible from the reference level of utility. The simulations of this model by means of Perturbations Method show that it is possible to reproduce asymmetrical business cycles where recession (on shock) are stronger than booms and booms are more long-lasting than recession. One additional and unexpected result is a downward stickiness displayed by real wages. As a consequence of this, there is a more persistent fall in employment in recession than in boom. Thus, the model reproduces not only asymmetrical business cycles but also real stickiness and hysteresis.

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Introducción. Los Contact Center son una tendencia global que cada vez se impone más en nuestro país, y el estrés es un factor común ligado a sus trabajadores alrededor del mundo. Materiales y métodos. Este estudio de corte transversal, evalúo desde tres perspectivas el estrés buscando hallar la prevalencia de estresores laborales y síntomas de estrés en 440 trabajadores de un Contac Center en Bogotá en el 2015, a través de la realización de las encuestas JCQ (Job Content Questionnaire), ERI (Effort Reward Imbalance Questionaire), y Cuestionario para la Evaluación del Estrés (Ministerio de Protección Social) comparando los hallazgos entre el grupo de operadores que usan y los que no usan el audífono en diadema. Resultados. La prevalencia total de estrés bajo fue del 13%, muy bajo del 83,8% y 3,2% no reportaron síntomas de estrés. No se encontraron niveles de estrés medio o alto. En las prevalencias de estrés según el uso de la diadema, se encontró un nivel bajo de estrés en el 25% de los que usan diadema, muy bajo en el 68% y 6,5% no presentaron síntomas de estrés; por el contrario, el grupo que no usa la diadema presento sólo el 1% de estrés bajo y el 99% de estrés muy bajo, no hubo participantes que no reportaran estrés. Estresores laborales como la autoridad de decisión y la percepción de recompensa variaron en ambos grupos. El riesgo al usar la diadema de tener un nivel de estrés bajo fue del OR 2,32 IC95%(1,56-6,09), mostrando que al usar la diadema se tiene un doble de riesgo de bajo estrés en trabajadores operativos de Contact Center frente a presentar un estrés muy bajo. Conclusiones. La prevalencia de estrés general fue baja en ambos grupos evaluados. Las mujeres, los jóvenes y participantes estrato 2 y 3 fueron los grupos predominantes. Hay dos veces mayor riesgo al usar la diadema de tener estrés bajo en trabajadores operativos. Se recomienda mayor seguimiento por parte de los Contac center a los estresores y síntomas de estrés a los que están expuestos sus trabajadores por lo que se requiere promover más estudios que sirvan de soporte para evaluar la diadema como factor estresor laboral.

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Crédito común para Secundaria Obligatoria en el cual se pretende profundizar en las estructuras idiomáticas propias para presentarse a uno mismo, y a otras personas, e introducir elementos de la realidad francesa en el contexto educativo de los alumnos. Se proponen 9 grupos de actividades de aprendizaje destinadas a potenciar los siguientes aspectos: comprensión de la lengua del profesor, participación dinámica en la clase, contactar con la realidad francesa, apropiación de la lengua, reconocimento de la lengua oral en el texto escrito y viceversa, y reconocimiento de elementos fonéticos y prosódicos en la lengua oral.

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Resumen tomado de la publicación. Monográfico con el título: Competencias básicas en el marco de la convergencia europea