Biostimulation methods associated with early weaning and reproductive rhythms in primiparous rabbit does

El objetivo general de esta Tesis Doctoral ha sido tratar de mejorar los parámetros reproductivos de las conejas primíparas lactantes, empleando dos métodos de manejo (destete temprano y extensificación del ritmo reproductivo), que están directamente relacionados con su balance energético. Para ello, se diseñaron 2 experimentos en este tipo de hembras. En el primero, se estudió el efecto del destete a 25 días post-parto (dpp) sobre la actividad ovárica y el metabolismo energético de las conejas una semana más tarde (32 dpp). Un total de 34 primíparas lactantes con 8 gazapos fueron distribuidas en tres grupos: 10 conejas se sacrificaron a los 25 dpp (grupo L25), 13 fueron destetadas a los 25 dpp y sacrificadas a los 32 dpp (grupo NL32), y 11 conejas no se destetaron y fueron sacrificadas a los 32 dpp (grupo L32). No se observaron diferencias significativas entre grupos en el peso corporal, el peso del ovario, ni en las concentraciones séricas de ácidos grasos no esterificados y de proteínas totales. A pesar de que el grupo NL32 presentó un bajo consumo de alimento (122 ± 23,5 g / día, p <0,001), su contenido corporal estimado de lípidos (16,9 ± 1,09%, P <0,008), proteínas (19,7 ± 0,07%, P <0,0001), y energía (1147 ± 42,7 MJ / kg, p <0,006) fueron más elevados y las concentraciones séricas de glucosa (158 ± 24,5 mg/dl, p <0,04) más bajas que en los grupos L25 (11,9 ± 1,3%, 18,5 ± 0,08%, 942 ± 51,3 MJ/kg y 212 ± 27,9 mg/dl) y L32 (13,4 ± 1,03%, 18,5 ± 0,1%, 993 ± 40,4 MJ/kg y 259 ± 29,5 mg/dl), respectivamente. En el grupo L25 se observó un menor número medio de folículos ≥ 1 mm en la superficie ovárica en comparación con los grupos NL32 y L32 (12,7 ± 1,5 vs. 18,0 ± 1,45 y 17,6 ± 1,67, p <0,05). La población folicular ovárica en las secciones histológicas y la inmunolocalización de los receptores de prolactina fueron similares en todos los grupos. En el grupo L25, tanto la maduración nuclear de oocitos, medida en t��rminos de tasas alcanzadas de Metafase II (67,0 vs. 79,7 y 78,3%, P <0.05) y la maduración citoplasmática, medida por el porcentaje de gránulos corticales (GC) total o parcialmente migrados en los oocitos, fueron significativamente menores que en los grupos NL32 y L32 (16,0 vs 38,3 y 60,0%, P <0.05). En conclusión, a pesar de que el destete precoz a 25 dpp pareció mejorar las reservas de energía de las conejas primíparas, este hecho no se reflejó claramente a nivel ovárico a los 32 dpp y fue similar independientemente del destete, por lo que éste último podría llevarse a cabo más tarde. En el segundo experimento, se compararon dos ritmos reproductivos. Se utilizaron un total de 48 conejas primíparas lactantes con 8 gazapos que se asignaron al azar en dos grupos experimentales: a) lactantes sacrificadas a comienzos del post-parto (11 dpp) de acuerdo a un ritmo semi-intensivo (n = 24), y b) lactantes sacrificadas al final del período post-parto (25 dpp) de acuerdo con un ritmo más extensivo (n = 24). En ellas, se estudió el peso vivo, la composición corporal estimada, parámetros metabólicos y endocrinos (estradiol y progesterona) y características ováricas como la población folicular y la tasa de atresia, así como la maduración nuclear y citoplásmica de los oocitos. En este estudio, el peso vivo, el contenido de energía corporal, los depósitos grasos y los ácidos grasos no esterificados disminuyeron a lo largo del post-parto con respecto al momento del parto (P <0,05). Las concentraciones séricas de proteínas y glucosa aumentaron en el mismo periodo post-parto (P <0,05). Se observaron similares niveles de estradiol y progesterona en ambos ritmos, así como una población folicular, tasas de maduración nuclear (tasa de oocitos en metafase II) y citoplasmática (porcentaje de oocitos con gránulos corticales migrados), similares en ambos momentos del post-parto. Sin embargo, el número de folículos preovulatorios en la superficie ovárica fue menor (P <0,05) y la tasa de atresia tendió a ser mayor con un porcentaje también menor de folículos sanos (P <0,1) en los ovarios de las hembras sometidas al ritmo extensivo. En conclusión, al final del post-parto (25 días), las conejas primíparas sin destetar muestran un deterioro de sus reservas corporales, de sus parámetros metabólicos séricos y de la calidad de sus oocitos; incluso se ha observado una ligera influencia negativa en el desarrollo de sus folículos ováricos. Por esta razón, se considera que en las conejas primíparas lactantes el manejo reproductivo extensivo (25 dpp) no presenta ninguna ventaja en comparación con el semi-intensivo (11 dpp). A la vista de los resultados de estos dos experimentos, podemos decir que ni el destete temprano, ni la extensificación del ritmo reproductivo han conseguido una mejora en los parámetros reproductivos de una hembra primípara. Por ello, son necesarios más estudios sobre el estado metabólico de la coneja primípara lactante para conseguir métodos o estrategias que lo mejoren y tengan consecuencias directas sobre la actividad reproductiva y sobre su éxito productivo. The general aim of this Thesis was to study two management methods (early weaning and extensive reproductive rhythm) linked to the energy balance of the primiparous rabbit does to improve their reproductive performance. In this sense, 2 experiments were conducted using this kind of females. In the first experiment, the effect of weaning at 25 days post-partum (dpp) on ovarian activity and energetic metabolism one week later (32 dpp) was studied. A total of 34 primiparous lactating rabbit does were used and distributed among three groups: 10 does euthanized at 25 dpp (group L25), 13 does weaned at 25 dpp and euthanized at 32 dpp (group NL32), and 11 non weaned does euthanized at 32 dpp (group L32). No significant differences were observed in live body weight, ovary weight, serum non esterified fatty acids (NEFA) and total protein concentration among groups. Although NL32 does had a low feed intake (122±23.5 g/Day; P < 0.001), their estimated lipids (16.9±1.09%, P < 0.008), protein (19.7±0.07%, P < 0.0001), and energy (1147±42.7 MJ/kg, P < 0.006) body contents were higher and their serum glucose concentrations (158±24.5 mg/dl, P < 0.04) were lower compared to L25 does (11.9±1.3%, 18.5±0.08%, 942±51.3 MJ/kg and 212±27.9 mg/dl) and L32 does (13.4±1.03%, 18.5±0.1%, 993±40.4 MJ/kg and 259±29.5 mg/dl, respectively). A lower number of follicles ≥1mm was observed compared to NL32 and L32 groups (12.7±1.5 vs. 18.0±1.45 and 17.6 ±1.67; P < 0.05) in the ovarian surface of L25 does. Follicular population in the histological ovarian sections and immunolocalization of prolactin receptor were similar in all groups. In group L25, both nuclear maturation of oocytes in terms of Metaphase II rate (67.0 vs. 79.7 and 78.3%; P < 0.05) and cytoplasmic maturation measured by percentage of cortical granules (CG), totally or partially migrated in oocytes were significantly lower than in groups NL32 and L32 (16.0 vs. 38.3 and 60.0%; P < 0.05). Consequently, a higher rate of oocytes with non-migrated CGs was found in group L25 than in groups NL32 and L32 (76.0 vs. 46.8 and 33.3%; P < 0.05). In conclusion, even though early weaning at 25 dpp seemed to improve body energy stored in primiparous does, this fact was not well reflected on the ovarian status at 32 dpp, which was similar regardless of weaning time. In the second experiment, two reproductive rhythms were compared. A total of 48 primiparous Californian x New Zealand White rabbit does suckling 8 kits were randomly allocated in two experimental groups: a) lactating does euthanized at early post-partum period (11 dpp) according to a semi-intensive rhythm (n = 24), and b) lactating does euthanized on later post-partum period (25 dpp) according to a more extensive rhythm (n = 24). Live weight, estimated body composition, serum metabolic and endocrine parameters (oestradiol and progesterone concentrations) and ovarian features like follicle population and atresia rate, and oocyte maturation were studied. Live weight, body energy content, lipid depots and serum non esterified fatty acids (NEFA) concentrations diminished from parturition time to post-partum period (P < 0.05). In addition, serum protein and glucose concentrations increased along postpartum time (P < 0.05). Similar oestradiol and progesterone levels were shown in rhythms as well as similar follicle population and nuclear and cytoplasmic maturation rates measured as metaphase II and cortical granule migration, respectively in both postpartum times. However, number of preovulatory follicles on the ovarian surface was lower (P < 0.05) and atresia rate tended to be higher with also lower percentage of healthy follicles (P < 0.1) in ovaries of females of extensive group. In conclusion, primiparous non-weaned rabbits does at late post-partum time (25 days), Did no show any improvement regarding body reserves, serum metabolic parameters and oocyte quality; even a slight negative influence has been observed in the development of their ovarian follicles. Thus this reproductive management does not present any advantage compared to earlier post-partum (11 days) reproductive rhythm. In summary, according to the obtained results from these two experiments, we can say that the application of early weaning and the extensive rhythms did not achieve an improvement in the reproductive performance of primiparous does. Thus, it is necessary to conduct more studies about the metabolic status of the primiparous lactating doe to achieve strategies in order to improve it and consequently, to improve the reproductive activity and their productive success.

A INFLUÊNCIA DAS PRÁTICAS PEDAGÓGICAS DOCENTES E DAS BARREIRAS DISCENTES SOBRE O DESENVOLVIMENTO DA CRIATIVIDADE DO FUTURO ADMINISTRADOR

As empresas que almejam garantir e melhorar sua posição dentro de em um mercado cada vez mais competitivo precisam estar sempre atualizadas e em constante evolução. Na busca contínua por essa evolução, investem em projetos de Pesquisa & Desenvolvimento (P&D) e em seu capital humano para promover a criatividade e a inovação organizacional. As pessoas têm papel fundamental no desenvolvimento da inovação, mas para que isso possa florescer de forma constante é preciso comprometimento e criatividade para a geração de ideias. Criatividade é pensar o novo; inovação é fazer acontecer. Porém, encontrar pessoas com essas qualidades nem sempre é tarefa fácil e muitas vezes é preciso estimular essas habilidades e características para que se tornem efetivamente criativas. Os cursos de graduação podem ser uma importante ferramenta para trabalhar esses aspectos, características e habilidades, usando métodos e práticas de ensino que auxiliem no desenvolvimento da criatividade, pois o ambiente ensino-aprendizagem pesa significativamente na formação das pessoas. O objetivo deste estudo é de identificar quais fatores têm maior influência sobre o desenvolvimento da criatividade em um curso de graduação em administração, analisando a influência das práticas pedagógicas dos docentes e as barreiras internas dos discentes. O referencial teórico se baseia principalmente nos trabalhos de Alencar, Fleith, Torrance e Wechsler. A pesquisa transversal de abordagem quantitativa teve como público-alvo os alunos do curso de Administração de uma universidade confessional da Grande São Paulo, que responderam 465 questionários compostos de três escalas. Para as práticas docentes foi adaptada a escala de Práticas Docentes em relação à Criatividade. Para as barreiras internas foi adaptada a escala de Barreiras da Criatividade Pessoal. Para a análise da percepção do desenvolvimento da criatividade foi construída e validada uma escala baseada no referencial de características de uma pessoa criativa. As análises estatísticas descritivas e fatoriais exploratórias foram realizadas no software Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), enquanto as análises fatoriais confirmatórias e a mensuração da influência das práticas pedagógicas e das barreiras internas sobre a percepção do desenvolvimento da criatividade foram realizadas por modelagem de equação estrutural utilizando o algoritmo Partial Least Squares (PLS), no software Smart PLS 2.0. Os resultados apontaram que as práticas pedagógicas e as barreiras internas dos discentes explicam 40% da percepção de desenvolvimento da criatividade, sendo as práticas pedagógicas que exercem maior influencia. A pesquisa também apontou que o tipo de temática e o período em que o aluno está cursando não têm influência sobre nenhum dos três construtos, somente o professor influencia as práticas pedagógicas.

Produção de mudas de açaí sob diferentes níveis de depleção de água associada a doses de um polímero hidroabsorvente

O açaizeiro é uma palmeira com potencial comercial valorizado principalmente pela polpa do fruto que possui propriedades químicas benéficas à saúde humana. Os produtores necessitam corresponder ao incremento de demanda e a produção de mudas deve contemplar essa tendência de mercado. O conhecimento a respeito do manejo hídrico de mudas da espécie ainda pode ser ampliado e a utilização de polímero hidroabsorvente (hidrogel) na produção de mudas da espécie surge como uma opção para redução de custos em irrigação associada a uma boa qualidade das plantas. O objetivo deste estudo é gerar informações que correlacionem a influência de doses de hidrogel à produção de mudas de açaizeiro em diferentes regimes hídricos. O experimento foi conduzido no Departamento de Engenharia de Biossistemas da Escola Superior de Agricultura \"Luiz de Queiroz\". O delineamento utilizado foi o de blocos ao acaso sob os seguintes tratamentos, quatro doses de hidrogel (0; 1,0; 2,0; 3,0 g L-1) e três níveis de depleção (0-5; 25; 50% da capacidade de retenção de água do substrato com o polímero) com quatro repetições. O experimento foi conduzido por 9 meses e ao final foram realizadas avaliações biométricas e análises destrutivas para obtenção de valores de massa seca. Para embasamento estatístico dos dados aplicou-se o teste F, em 1 e 5% de probabilidade, análise de regressão polinomial e o teste de Tukey em 5% de probabilidade. O hidrogel aumentou a capacidade de retenção hídrica do substrato e os resultados mostraram que a presença do polímero acrescentou qualidade à muda de forma crescente em função das doses; todavia, doses de 3g L-1 podem acarretar problemas com drenagem devido à perda de eficiência de absorção do polímero. Os níveis de depleção (25 e 50%) afetaram substancialmente, de forma negativa, o desempenho da muda quando comparados ao tratamento de menor depleção (0-5%), demonstrando que a espécie é bastante sensível a regimes com menor disponibilidade hídrica. Não foi observado efeito de interação entre as doses do polímero e os níveis de depleção para a grande maioria das variáveis analisadas, com exceção apenas da área foliar específica (AFE) e da irrigação aplicada (IA). O Kc médio da cultura, para cultivo protegido, apresentou tendência crescente ao longo do experimento. Conclui-se que a melhor dose do polímero é de 2 g L-1 e que o nível de depleção de 0-5% apresentou o melhor desempenho. O Kc determinado mostra tendência de acordo com a fase de desenvolvimento da espécie, variando de 0,76 até 1,41.

[C II] and 12^CO(1-0) emission maps in HLSJ091828.6+514223: a strongly lensed interacting system AT z = 5.24

We present Submillimeter Array [C II] 158 μm and Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array 12^CO(1-0) line emission maps for the bright, lensed, submillimeter source at z = 5.2430 behind A 773: HLSJ091828.6+514223 (HLS0918). We combine these measurements with previously reported line profiles, including multiple 12^CO rotational transitions, [C I], water, and [N II], providing some of the best constraints on the properties of the interstellar medium in a galaxy at z > 5. HLS0918 has a total far-infrared (FIR) luminosity L_FIR(8–1000 μm) = (1.6 ± 0.1) × 10^14 L_☉ μ^–1, where the total magnification μ_total = 8.9 ± 1.9, via a new lens model from the [C II] and continuum maps. Despite a HyLIRG luminosity, the FIR continuum shape resembles that of a local LIRG. We simultaneously fit all of the observed spectral line profiles, finding four components that correspond cleanly to discrete spatial structures identified in the maps. The two most redshifted spectral components occupy the nucleus of a massive galaxy, with a source-plane separation <1 kpc. The reddest dominates the continuum map (demagnified L_FIR, component = (1.1 ± 0.2) × 10^13 L_☉) and excites strong water emission in both nuclear components via a powerful FIR radiation field from the intense star formation. A third star-forming component is most likely a region of a merging companion (ΔV ~ 500 km s^–1) exhibiting generally similar gas properties. The bluest component originates from a spatially distinct region and photodissociation region analysis suggests that it is lower density, cooler, and forming stars less vigorously than the other components. Strikingly, it has very strong [N II] emission, which may suggest an ionized, molecular outflow. This comprehensive view of gas properties and morphology in HLS0918 previews the science possible for a large sample of high-redshift galaxies once ALMA attains full sensitivity.

Hiperactividad en niñas. Comportamientos y funcionamiento académico y social en la adolescencia.(Estudio longitudinal de 9 años de seguimiento)

La literatura sugiere que el Trastorno por déficit de atención (TDAH) es un trastorno frecuente en psiquiatría del niño y del adolescente con inicio en la infancia temprana. Es mucho más frecuente en niños que en niñas y las proporciones por géneros varían de 9:1 en muestras clínicas a 3:1 en comunitarias. El predominio de los síntomas de inatención puede llevar a una tasa alta de niñas con TDAH infradetectadas y a tasas bajas de derivaciones clínicas. Aunque los síntomas de TDAH pueden remitir en la adolescencia, la persistencia de hiperactividad se ha documentado consistentemente en estudios de seguimiento. Se ha informado de la discapacidad que produce en ambos géneros en la adolescencia incluso en aquellos sujetos cuyos síntomas remiten y llegan a estar por debajo del umbral de los criterios diagnósticos. Las niñas con TDAH comparadas con las controles, presentan alteración en el ajuste escolar e interpersonal en la adolescencia. Los datos disponibles en niñas son predominantemente sobre los resultados basados de historias clínicas. En una muestra comunitaria grande de niños con hiperactividad se encontró que la hiperactividad infantil predecía la persistencia de síntomas en la adolescencia usando informes de los padres. Un seguimiento de niñas usando una metodología similar, encontró que la hiperactividad infantil no predecía su persistencia en la adolescencia basándose en los informes de las propias adolescentes. En el seguimiento, ambos, niños y niñas, tenían resultados psicosociales adversos. Estos hallazgos pueden reflejar las diferencias de la fuente de información en cuyo caso otras fuentes de información (por ejemplo los padres) son necesarios para calificar los resultados...

Westerschelde, Netherlands and Belgium, ca. 1799 (Image 2 of 3) (Raster Image)

This layer is a georeferenced raster image of the historic paper map entitled: Reconnoissance du cours du Hont ou Wester Schelde (Escaut occidental) depuis Anwerpen (Anvers) jusqu'à l'embouchure, faite par ordre du Ministre de la marine et des colonies, en thermidor et fructidor, an VII, vendémiaire et brumaire, an VIII, par Beautemps-Beaupré; assisté des Cens. Daussy et Portier, et de Jh. Raoul. It was published ca. 1799. Scale [ca. 1:41,300]. Covers Westerschelde, Netherlands and Belgium, from Middelburg to Antwerp. This layer is image 2 of 3 total images of the three sheet source map, representing the center portion of the map. Map in French.The image inside the map neatline is georeferenced to the surface of the earth and fit to the RD_New (Rijksdriehoekstelsel), GCS Amersfoort coordinate system. All map collar and inset information is also available as part of the raster image, including any inset maps, profiles, statistical tables, directories, text, illustrations, index maps, legends, or other information associated with the principal map. This map shows coastal features such as rocks, channels, points, ports, coves, islands, flats, canals, and more. Includes also selected land features such as roads, towns, fortification, drainage, land cover, selected buildings, and more. Relief shown pictorially and with hachures. Depths shown by contours and soundings. Includes "Nota" and text with insigne of the Dépôt général de la marine.This layer is part of a selection of digitally scanned and georeferenced historic maps from the Harvard Map Collection. These maps typically portray both natural and manmade features. The selection represents a range of originators, ground condition dates, scales, and map purposes.

Westerschelde, Netherlands and Belgium, ca. 1799 (Image 3 of 3) (Raster Image)

This layer is a georeferenced raster image of the historic paper map entitled: Reconnoissance du cours du Hont ou Wester Schelde (Escaut occidental) depuis Anwerpen (Anvers) jusqu'à l'embouchure, faite par ordre du Ministre de la marine et des colonies, en thermidor et fructidor, an VII, vendémiaire et brumaire, an VIII, par Beautemps-Beaupré; assisté des Cens. Daussy et Portier, et de Jh. Raoul. It was published ca. 1799. Scale [ca. 1:41,300]. Covers Westerschelde, Netherlands and Belgium, from Middelburg to Antwerp. This layer is image 3 of 3 total images of the three sheet source map, representing the eastern portion of the map. Map in French.The image inside the map neatline is georeferenced to the surface of the earth and fit to the RD_New (Rijksdriehoekstelsel), GCS Amersfoort coordinate system. All map collar and inset information is also available as part of the raster image, including any inset maps, profiles, statistical tables, directories, text, illustrations, index maps, legends, or other information associated with the principal map. This map shows coastal features such as rocks, channels, points, ports, coves, islands, flats, canals, and more. Includes also selected land features such as roads, towns, fortification, drainage, land cover, selected buildings, and more. Relief shown pictorially and with hachures. Depths shown by contours and soundings. Includes "Nota" and text with insigne of the Dépôt général de la marine.This layer is part of a selection of digitally scanned and georeferenced historic maps from the Harvard Map Collection. These maps typically portray both natural and manmade features. The selection represents a range of originators, ground condition dates, scales, and map purposes.

County Armàgh, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom, 1760 (Image 2 of 4) (Raster Image)

This layer is a georeferenced raster image of the historic paper map entitled: A topographical map of the county of Armagh to which is anex'd the plans of Newry and Armagh, by John Rocque = Carte topographique de la Province d'Armagh où se trouve les plans des villes d'Armagh et de Newry, par Jean Rocque. It was published by J. Rocque in 1760. Scale [ca. 1:41,000]. This layer is image 2 of 4 total images of the four sheet source map, representing the northeast portion of the map. Covers County Armàgh, Northern Ireland. Map in English and French. The image inside the map neatline is georeferenced to the surface of the earth and fit to the Irish Grid (Transverse Mercator 1965 (TM-65)) coordinate system. All map collar and inset information is also available as part of the raster image, including any inset maps, profiles, statistical tables, directories, text, illustrations, index maps, legends, or other information associated with the principal map. This map shows features such as roads, drainage, built-up areas and selected buildings, selected names of landowners, ground cover, and more. Relief shown by hachures and pictorially. Includes 2 insets: "A Plan of the Town of Newry" -- "A Plan of the City of Armagh".This layer is part of a selection of digitally scanned and georeferenced historic maps from the Harvard Map Collection. These maps typically portray both natural and manmade features. The selection represents a range of originators, ground condition dates, scales, and map purposes.

County Armàgh, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom, 1760 (Image 3 of 4) (Raster Image)

This layer is a georeferenced raster image of the historic paper map entitled: A topographical map of the county of Armagh to which is anex'd the plans of Newry and Armagh, by John Rocque = Carte topographique de la Province d'Armagh où se trouve les plans des villes d'Armagh et de Newry, par Jean Rocque. It was published by J. Rocque in 1760. Scale [ca. 1:41,000]. This layer is image 3 of 4 total images of the four sheet source map, representing the southwest portion of the map. Covers County Armàgh, Northern Ireland. Map in English and French. The image inside the map neatline is georeferenced to the surface of the earth and fit to the Irish Grid (Transverse Mercator 1965 (TM-65)) coordinate system. All map collar and inset information is also available as part of the raster image, including any inset maps, profiles, statistical tables, directories, text, illustrations, index maps, legends, or other information associated with the principal map. This map shows features such as roads, drainage, built-up areas and selected buildings, selected names of landowners, ground cover, and more. Relief shown by hachures and pictorially. Includes 2 insets: "A Plan of the Town of Newry" -- "A Plan of the City of Armagh".This layer is part of a selection of digitally scanned and georeferenced historic maps from the Harvard Map Collection. These maps typically portray both natural and manmade features. The selection represents a range of originators, ground condition dates, scales, and map purposes.

County Armàgh, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom, 1760 (Image 4 of 4) (Raster Image)

This layer is a georeferenced raster image of the historic paper map entitled: A topographical map of the county of Armagh to which is anex'd the plans of Newry and Armagh, by John Rocque = Carte topographique de la Province d'Armagh où se trouve les plans des villes d'Armagh et de Newry, par Jean Rocque. It was published by J. Rocque in 1760. Scale [ca. 1:41,000]. This layer is image 4 of 4 total images of the four sheet source map, representing the northwest portion of the map. Covers County Armàgh, Northern Ireland. Map in English and French. The image inside the map neatline is georeferenced to the surface of the earth and fit to the Irish Grid (Transverse Mercator 1965 (TM-65)) coordinate system. All map collar and inset information is also available as part of the raster image, including any inset maps, profiles, statistical tables, directories, text, illustrations, index maps, legends, or other information associated with the principal map. This map shows features such as roads, drainage, built-up areas and selected buildings, selected names of landowners, ground cover, and more. Relief shown by hachures and pictorially. Includes 2 insets: "A Plan of the Town of Newry" -- "A Plan of the City of Armagh".This layer is part of a selection of digitally scanned and georeferenced historic maps from the Harvard Map Collection. These maps typically portray both natural and manmade features. The selection represents a range of originators, ground condition dates, scales, and map purposes.

Malta, ca. 1745 (Raster Image)

This layer is a georeferenced raster image of the historic paper map entitled: Melite vulgo Malta : cum vicinis Goza, quae olim Gaulos, et Comino insulis : sita est haec insula inter Barbariam et Siciliam ad 35. Grad 53 min. latitudinis et 32 Grad 30 min. long, uti exhibetur á Nic. de Fer ; nunc aeri incisa per Matth. Seutter, S. C. M. geogr. Augustanum. It was published by Matth. Seutter, ca. 1745. Scale [ca. 1:41,000]. Covers Malta. Map in Latin.The image inside the map neatline is georeferenced to the surface of the earth and fit to the Europe Lambert Conformal Conic coordinate system. All map collar and inset information is also available as part of the raster image, including any inset maps, profiles, statistical tables, directories, text, illustrations, index maps, legends, or other information associated with the principal map. This map shows features such as drainage, roads, cities and other human settlements, built-up areas, fortification, shoreline features, harbors, and more. Relief shown pictorially. Includes also inset map of Valletta, and "Nomina et insignia magistrorum equitum ordinis Melitensis ...".This layer is part of a selection of digitally scanned and georeferenced historic maps from the Harvard Map Collection. These maps typically portray both natural and manmade features. The selection represents a range of originators, ground condition dates, scales, and map purposes.

China 1:200,000 : Sheet H-50-XXIV : Zhejiang Sheng Region (Raster Image)

This layer is a georeferenced raster image of the Soviet Army topographic sheet map covering a portion of the Zhejiang Sheng region, China (map quadrangle number: H-50-XXIV). It is from a series of Soviet Army topographic maps of China 1:200,000. The source map was published in 1979. The image inside the map neatline is georeferenced to the surface of the earth and fit to the Pulkovo 1942 GK Zone 20N projection. Map collar information from the source map have been cropped and are not available as part of the raster image. China 1:200,000 topographic maps were prepared and printed by the Soviet Army General Headquarters, 1976-1991. China 1:200,000 maps are in Russian. Each source map in the series is printed in color. China 1:200,000 maps are typical topographic maps portraying both natural and manmade features. They show and name works of nature, such as mountains, valleys, lakes, rivers, vegetation, etc. They also identify the principal works and structures of humans, such as roads, railroads, paths, walls, boundaries, transmission lines, major buildings, etc. Relief is shown with standard contour intervals of 40 meters and/or spot heights.

China 1:200,000 : Sheet H-50-XXX : Zhejiang Sheng Region (Raster Image)

This layer is a georeferenced raster image of the Soviet Army topographic sheet map covering a portion of the Zhejiang Sheng region, China (map quadrangle number: H-50-XXX). It is from a series of Soviet Army topographic maps of China 1:200,000. Published in 1979, the source map was compiled from maps 1:100,000 published in 1977; corrected according to source material, 1970-1975. The image inside the map neatline is georeferenced to the surface of the earth and fit to the Pulkovo 1942 GK Zone 20N projection. Map collar information from the source map have been cropped and are not available as part of the raster image. China 1:200,000 topographic maps were prepared and printed by the Soviet Army General Headquarters, 1976-1991. China 1:200,000 maps are in Russian. Each source map in the series is printed in color. China 1:200,000 maps are typical topographic maps portraying both natural and manmade features. They show and name works of nature, such as mountains, valleys, lakes, rivers, vegetation, etc. They also identify the principal works and structures of humans, such as roads, railroads, paths, walls, boundaries, transmission lines, major buildings, etc. Relief is shown with standard contour intervals of 40 meters and/or spot heights.

China 1:200,000 : Shaoxing Region, Zhejiang Sheng (Raster Image)

This layer is a georeferenced raster image of the Soviet Army topographic sheet map of the Shaoxing region, Zhejiang Sheng, China (map quadrangle number: H-51-XIX). It is from a series of Soviet Army topographic maps of China 1:200,000. Published in 1979, the source map was compiled from maps 1:100,000 published in 1977; corrected according to source material, 1973, 1974. The image inside the map neatline is georeferenced to the surface of the earth and fit to the Pulkovo 1942 GK Zone 20N projection. Map collar information from the source map have been cropped and are not available as part of the raster image. China 1:200,000 topographic maps were prepared and printed by the Soviet Army General Headquarters, 1976-1991. China 1:200,000 maps are in Russian. Each source map in the series is printed in color. China 1:200,000 maps are typical topographic maps portraying both natural and manmade features. They show and name works of nature, such as mountains, valleys, lakes, rivers, vegetation, etc. They also identify the principal works and structures of humans, such as roads, railroads, paths, walls, boundaries, transmission lines, major buildings, etc. Relief is shown with standard contour intervals of 40 meters and/or spot heights.

China 1:200,000 : Xianju Region, Zhejiang Sheng (Raster Image)

This layer is a georeferenced raster image of the Soviet Army topographic sheet map of the Xianju region, Zhejiang Sheng, China (map quadrangle number: H-51-XXV). It is from a series of Soviet Army topographic maps of China 1:200,000. Published in 1986, this map reflects 1979 ground conditions. The source map was compiled from maps 1:100,000 published in 1979. The image inside the map neatline is georeferenced to the surface of the earth and fit to the Pulkovo 1942 GK Zone 20N projection. Map collar information from the source map have been cropped and are not available as part of the raster image. China 1:200,000 topographic maps were prepared and printed by the Soviet Army General Headquarters, 1976-1991. China 1:200,000 maps are in Russian. Each source map in the series is printed in color. China 1:200,000 maps are typical topographic maps portraying both natural and manmade features. They show and name works of nature, such as mountains, valleys, lakes, rivers, vegetation, etc. They also identify the principal works and structures of humans, such as roads, railroads, paths, walls, boundaries, transmission lines, major buildings, etc. Relief is shown with standard contour intervals of 40 meters and/or spot heights.