Etiologia e incidência de traumas faciais relacionados à violência doméstica à mulher

O problema da violência doméstica, infelizmente, se naturalizou em nossa sociedade, o que significa que culturalmente sofrer violência em casa é de certa forma, considerado comum. Todavia, a violência doméstica não deve ser encarada desta maneira, já que constitui uma violação das Normas Internacionais e da Legislação Brasileira que a protege. Esta idéia torna-se premissa básica para que sejam desenvolvidas estratégias de planejamentos de ações e serviços, pois a violência contra a mulher é um problema social e de saúde pública, consistindo num fenômeno mundial que não respeita fronteiras de classe social, raça/etnia, religião, idade e grau de escolaridade. Diante desta realidade, o Serviço de Cirurgia e Traumatologia Buco-Maxilo-Facial da Faculdade de Odontologia do Campus de Araçatuba se preocupa em diagnosticar as lesões faciais de mulheres vítimas da violência doméstica, levar ao seu conhecimento seus direitos e proporcionar um atendimento integral e humanizado.

Arquitectura de la vivienda social en centros históricos. dialogos entre el tiempo del diseño y el tiempo del uso social. edificio Riachuelo, San Pablo, Brasil

El Ayuntamiento de San Pablo, en la gestión de 2001 a 2004, pretendió atender a la demanda de habitación social implementando el Programa Social: “Vivir en el Centro” a través de los proyectos: “Perímetros de Rehabilitación Integrada del Habitat” (PRIH), “Alquiler Social”, “Programa de Arrendamiento Residencial” (PAR), “Bolsa Alquiler”, “Vivienda Transitoria” y “Programa de Intervención en Viviendas Hacinadas”. A través del “Programa de Arrendamiento Residencial” fueron implementados los siguientes edificios: Hotel San Pablo, Riskallah Jorge, Brigadeiro Tobias, Riachuelo, entre otros. En este contexto, el objetivo de la presente investigación es analizar el diálogo existente entre el tiempo del diseño y el tiempo del uso social de la vivienda social del edificio Riachuelo. Métodos: los diálogos entre el tiempo del diseño y el tiempo del uso social de la vivienda fueron realizados a partir de las entrevistas con los autores del proyecto de arquitectura y los residentes del edificio. Para conocer la obra construida fueron consultados los proyectos de arquitectura y se realizaron visitas técnicas al edificio. La investigación contribuye con: i) los estudios de la vivienda social de los programas públicos en centros históricos, ii) la reutilización de edificios y iii) la calidad de los diseños o proyectos de arquitectura.

Entre Maria e as dores: cotidiano e subjetividades de mulheres em situação de violência doméstica, Marília – SP (2006-2014)

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Medidas antidumping e política doméstica: o caso da citricultura estadunidense

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Carcinoma de células escamosas em glândula mamária de gata doméstica

Background: In the feline species, 80% to 93% of neoplasias in the mammary gland are malignant, being the majority carcinomas. Among them, there is the mammary squamous cell carcinoma, which amounts to a very rare neoplasm in the domestic cat, with considerable potential for malignancy. This study aimed to report a case of squamous cell mammary carcinoma in the feline species. Case: A female cat, mixed breed, ten years old, presented history of skin lesion. The cat had been spayed two years before, but with previous administration of contraceptives. At the physical examination, it was observed ulcer between the caudal abdominal mammary glands. The occurrence of skin or mammary neoplasia was conceived. The following complementary tests were requested: complete blood count, serum biochemical profi le (renal and hepatic), chest radiographs, abdominal ultrasound, and incisional biopsy of the ulcerated region periphery, followed by classic histopathology. The lesion histopathology was compatible with squamous cell carcinoma of the mammary gland. Due to such a diagnosis, bilateral mastectomy was recommended. The material obtained during the surgical procedure was sent for anatomopathological analysis. Microscopically, surgical margins infi ltration and a regional lymph node were verifi ed. The owner was advised of the need for complementary therapies and medical monitoring of the cat. However, there was no return. It is noteworthy that the animal’s physical and laboratory examinations showed no neoplasia in other regions, being the squamous cell carcinoma of the mammary gland considered primary. Discussion: The malignant mammary neoplasia genesis in feline species, in general, seems to be related to steroid hormones. The ovariectomized females are less likely to develop the disease when compared to intact cats, but there is no protective effect of surgery on those spayed after two years of age regarding the appearance of the neoplasia. Thus, at the time the reported patient was ovariectomized, this effect no longer occurred. The synthetic progestins regularly used to prevent estrus increase by three times the risk of breast carcinomas onset. In humans, there is no clear defi nition of the etiology and pathogenesis of mammary squamous cell carcinoma. However, it has been suggested its association with extreme forms of squamous metaplasia present in pre-existing mammary adenocarcinoma, besides cysts, chronic infl ammations, abscesses and mammary gland adenofi bromas. In a hypothetical way, this etiology could also be related to the feline mammary carcinoma, although, for the case at issue, the exogenous and endogenous hormonal infl uence should not be excluded. It has been reported that mammary squamous cell carcinomas in cats are classifi ed in grades II and III (ie, moderately and poorly differentiated, respectively). Thus, they are considered tumors with more unfavorable prognosis. However, the monitoring of the clinical course, in order to evaluate possible recurrence of the neoplasia and metastases to distant sites, was not possible as the animal under discussion did not return. The squamous cell carcinoma is the most common skin tumor in feline species, despite the primary location in the mammary gland. It is, therefore, important to differentiate squamous cell carcinoma originated in the breast from histological types derived from skin. The description of this special and rare feline mammary carcinoma is important due to its particular characteristics and potential for malignancy.