940 resultados para oligarquías municipales


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The guidelines of National Curriculum for Dental courses highlights the necessity in providing for the professional the ability to analyze and assess community’s problems and needs, and to create solutions for the society. The continuing education may be considered a useful tool for the teaching and learning because it favors the diversification of learning environments, which allows the insertion of undergraduate and graduate students into the real scenarios. This current study aimed to assess the Public Health projects and programs of the UNESP – Araçatuba Dental School, by describing the interaction experiences between faculty and health services in the professional career development. Historical, documentary and descriptive searches were performed based on the faculty archives such as official documents, reports, databases from the Pro-rector of continuing education and published papers in the period between 1964 and 2011. The following experiences were noted: the Extra-Muro Dental Service (SEMO), established in 1964, that focused in providing dental treatment to the rural population, highlighted the social inclusion of discriminated society groups since that time. In 1972, this service was expanded to several specific populations living in the urban areas. In the '60s, many educational campaigns were performed as homemade water filter and construction of wells and septic tanks which demonstrate the concern with the determinants of healthdisease process. At that time, the campaign of fluoridation of public water supplies in several counties started as Araçatuba, Birigui, Penápolis, Guararapes, Valparaíso and so on. The Campaign of “Good Teeth” from the '70s became wider over time and it was transformed in the "Oral Health Education Program" and it was continuously developed in all public schools of Araçatuba and some neighboring towns, benefiting children aged from 6 to 10 years-old. Several epidemiological studies of caries, periodontal diseases, malocclusion and fluorosis were conducted in cooperation with local governments, and counted with the participation of undergraduate and graduate students. Pereira Barreto – SP was the precursor city in Brazil to carry out fluorosis study. Currently, 12 projects of Public Health from the Institution of Higher Education in the Pro-rector of continuing education are being developed. The concern in qualifying the human resources in health is confirmed with the development of training courses and workshops for professionals, highlighting the training for people enrolled in the Family Health program; Community Health Agent training - Solidarity University, and Municipal Health Counselors training. The Graduate Program in Social and Preventive Dentistry, created in 1993, has an important role to train several professionals for the Unified Health System, and provides education to create researchers, professors and administrators, and enucleates research groups in several Brazilian states. In all activities showed herein, a dynamic participation of undergraduate and graduate students has been observed, and several books, guidelines, articles, brochures and booklets have been published as a result of the continuing education activities.. It was concluded that different projects and programs have been developed by the Public Health of UNESP –Araçatuba Dental School, which allow the exchange of experience between the university and health services, and benefit all participants enrolled in these activities.

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Brazilian Curricular Directrix demand changes on teaching dental surgeon, proposing new scenes of learning and study other than the classroom. So, pedagogic projects should search for integral and adequate education by relating teaching, research and extension/assistance. This paper discusses the importance of university extension activities on teaching Odontology students and relates the experience of Araçatuba Dental School of São Paulo State University. This school develops some university extension activities since the 60s by Dental Service Beyond School (SEMO, in portuguese). Among the activities included by SEMO there are several projects, such as: “Program of Dental Attention for Pregnant Women”, “Program of Dental Attention to Juvenile Foundation at Araçatuba”, “Always Smiling – Health Promotion for Institutionalized Elderlies”, “Santa Clara de Assis Nursery School Program of Dental Attention”, and "Promotion of oral health in Araçatuba public kindergarten schools”. These programs give the student knowledge of structure dimensions of public health services; chance to participate on attendance for the population, comprehension of oral health politics, and the role of dental surgeon in social context, where these students will work in the future. The positive impact obtained with these services is perceived by students return. Most of them feel satisfied about the experience lived there.

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Pós-graduação em Serviço Social - FCHS

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This paper presents aspects of Early Childhood Education in the perspective of Inclusive Education, considering collaborative teaching as a relevant strategy in this mode. Thus, had been aimed to review the literature on collaborative learning in kindergarten and verify the knowledge of teachers on this pedagogical strategy. The survey was conducted in Child Education Centers and Schools municipal daycare, totaling 4 units and 45 participants. Empirical data were collected through a closed questionnaire, tabulated and analyzed qualitative and qualitatively. The results indicate the recognition of preschool teachers in need of support and assistance regarding collaborative teaching, highlighting the need for continuous training in the performance of special education teacher in this context.

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Estudo exploratório que objetivou compreender o discurso das propostas aprovadas para intervenções em saúde nas Conferências de Saúde ocorridas em Curitiba-PR no período de 1997 a 2007. Os resultados demonstram que as intervenções em saúde aprovadas estiveram relacionadas aos índices epidemiológicos, financiamento do Sistema, reversão do modelo de assistência e participação do movimento social organizado. Para a ampliação da participação foram garantidas discussões ascendentes anteriores à plenária final, na qual se manteve um número de participantes quase constante. Nas considerações finais teve-se que não houve reflexão sobre os determinantes do processo saúde-doença; a tendência foi responsabilizar o indivíduo para promover mudanças na sua realidade e o modelo de ampliação da participação permite refletir sobre a representatividade dos movimentos sociais na decisão das políticas do setor.

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El artículo analiza la evolución de la regulación del sector eléctrico en Argentina y Brasil entre 1890 y 1960. Desde la instalación de las primeras usinas eléctricas a fines del siglo diecinueve hasta los años treinta, el control de las empresas concesionarias estuvo a cargo de las autoridades municipales en ambos países. No obstante, la similar estructura de los sistemas eléctricos en Argentina y en Brasil, la participación del estado en la regulación de este sector estratégico para el desarrollo económico, se produjo en diferentes coyunturas. Como resultado de la crisis de 1930, el gobierno brasileño transformó los principios jurídicos que reglamentaban la gestión de la electricidad aplicando un criterio de regulación discrecional; mientras que el estado argentino intervino una década más tarde, nacionalizando las empresas. Mediante la comparación de las trayectorias regulatorias en ambos países, se identifican las divergencias en las políticas eléctricas y su impacto en los sistemas eléctricos en los años de la segunda posguerra.

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Não é segredo para os estudiosos e é reconhecido pelos atores envolvidos no jogo político que o Prefeito desempenha importantes atividades, podendo influenciar o dia-a-dia da população, a relação com outras esferas de governo e as eleições gerais. Tomando como universo empírico os candidatos ao cargo de Prefeito das capitais brasileiras em 2008, procuramos identificar e analisar as bases de recrutamento desses concorrentes ao principal posto político do município. As interpretações correntes na literatura concentram-se sobre os vencedores da disputa eleitoral, deixando de lado os derrotados. O que os vencedores têm que os derrotados não têm? Seria o perfil dos vencedores diferente daquele encontrado no grupo dos derrotados? Com o propósito de oferecer uma contribuição aos estudos das bases de recrutamento dos membros pertencentes às elites locais, o texto está organizado em uma única seção, onde vamos discutir três dimensões: (i) gênero, faixa etária e naturalidade; (ii) nível de instrução, grupo profissional e mandato executivo e (iii) gastos com campanha e tamanho do patrimônio. Essas características podem ajudar a construir um perfil sociopolítico dos membros pertencentes aos grupos dos vencedores e dos derrotados nas eleições municipais de 2008 para o cargo de Prefeito das capitais brasileiras. Além disso, o estudo desses atributos pode indicar quais predominaram na disputa eleitoral, isto é, quais deles podem mostrar as características que circundam o processo seletivo dos integrantes do distinto grupo político.

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Comunicación para el XII Encuentro de Bibliotecarios Municipales de Gran Canaria Vega de San Mateo, 15 de octubre de 2010. Realizada por Fernando Barrera Luján coordinador del Grupo de Extensión y Marketing de la Biblioteca de la Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria

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Programa de doctorado: La Restauración y la rehabilitación arquitectónica: investigación, tendencias e innovaciones

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Programa de doctorado: Praxiología motriz, entrenamiento deportivo y didáctica de las actividades físicas

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[ES] En este módulo se aborda la intervención social en familias con menores en situación de riesgo desde una orientación integradora, que tiene como eje fundamental la familia en su entorno. Se realiza una aproximación al Programa de Educación Familiar que se articula desde los servicios sociales municipales, y que tiene por objeto la intervención con familias en situación de riesgo que presentan dificultades y/o no son competentes para preservar la unidad familiar. Se analiza el contexto y la petición de ayuda que la familia realiza, haciendo hincapié en la interacción que se establece entre las familias y los servicios que las atienden.

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[ES] En los últimos años se observa una creciente necesidad de gestionar las organizaciones de servicios deportivos de forma más eficiente. Por ello, el estudio de la calidad total debe ser considerado un aspecto esencial en la gestión de los servicios deportivos municipales. Dentro de la filosofía empresarial tiene vital atención conocer cuáles serían las claves para que las organizaciones deportivas ofrezcan un servicio de excelencia a quiénes son el pilar de su gestión, es decir, a sus usuarios/as. De ahí el objetivo principal, analizar la Calidad Total, en organizaciones de servicios deportivos infantiles (de 8 a 12 años de edad).

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a) Se ha relevando la oferta turística tradicional y nueva del municipio. b) Se han realizado encuestas a visitantes (encuesta personal y online) para analizar su opinión sobre el parque temático y propuestas de mejoras y cambios. c) Se hicieron encuestas a residentes de Santa Ana (encuesta personal) para analizar su opinión del parque temático y los posibles impactos positivos y negativos que el mismo podría producir en el municipio. d) Se han efectuado entrevistas a los funcionarios municipales y provinciales vinculados a la actividad turística del área en estudio. e) Se realizaron entrevistas a empresarios locales vinculados directa e indirectamente al turismo.