Virginia cases; or, Decisions of the General Court of Virginia, : chiefly on the criminal law of the Commonwealth commencing June term, 1815, and ending June term, 1826.

Includes index.

Participation and Organization of General Assemble Chart, July 16, 2013

The state Senator and state Representative from each district are elected to represent constituent interests when making the laws of Iowa. Citizens can take part in the decisions made by those elected officials. For locating constituent Senators and Representatives, or to learn more about the Iowa Legislature, contact the Legislative Information Office (LIO). This document includes a organizational chart of the General Assembly.

Core-Shell Assisted Bimetallic Assembly of Pt and Ru Nanoparticles by DNA Hybridization

We have discovered that the current protocols to assemble Au nanoparticles based on DNA hybridization do not work well with the small metal nanoparticles (e.g. 5 nm Au, 3.6 nm Pt and 3.2 nm Ru particles). Further investigations revealed the presence of strong interaction between the oligonucleotide backbone and the surface of the small metal nanoparticles. The oligonucleotides in this case are recumbent on the particle surface and are therefore not optimally oriented for hybridization. The nonspecific adsorption of oligonucleotides on small metal nanoparticles must be overcome before DNA hybridization can be accepted as a general assembly method. Two methods have been suggested as possible solutions to this problem. One is based on the use of stabilizer molecules which compete with the oligonucleotides for adsorption on the metal nanoparticle surface. Unfortunately, the reported success of this approach in small Au nanoparticles (using K₂BSPP) and Au films (using 6-mercapto-1-hexanol) could not be extended to the assembly of Pt and Ru nanoparticles by DNA hybridization. The second approach is to simply use larger metal particles. Indeed most reports on the DNA hybridization induced assembly of Au nanoparticles have made use of relatively large particles (>10 nm), hinting at a weaker non-specific interaction between the oligonucleotides and large Au nanoparticles. However, most current methods of nanoparticle synthesis are optimized to produce metal nanoparticles only within a narrow size range. We find that core-shell nanoparticles formed by the seeded growth method may be used to artificially enlarge the size of the metal particles to reduce the nonspecific binding of oligonucleotides. We demonstrate herein a core-shell assisted growth method to assemble Pt and Ru nanoparticles by DNA hybridization. This method involves firstly synthesizing approximately 16 nm core-shell Ag-Pt and 21 nm core-shell Au-Ru nanoparticles from 9.6 nm Ag seeds and 17.2 nm Au seeds respectively by the seed-mediated growth method. The core-shell nanoparticles were then functionalized by complementary thiolated oligonucleotides followed by aging in 0.2 M PBS buffer for 6 hours. The DNA hybridization induced bimetallic assembly of Pt and Ru nanoparticles could then be carried out in 0.3 M PBS buffer for 10 hours.

Reports of cases in the Supreme Court of Appeals of Virginia.

Some vols. also contain reports of cases in the General Court of Virginia.

Laws of Maryland made and passed at a session of Assembly.

Laws for some of the extra sessions include Journals of the Senate and House of Delegates of the General Assembly for that session.

Acts and proceedings of the General assemblies of the Kirk of Scotland, from the year M.D.LX. Collected from the most authentic manuscripts ...

Edited by Thomas Thomson.

Annual report of the Auditor of Public Accounts.

Report year ends June 30.

Brief sketches of the North Carolina state troops in the war between the states. Sketches include First, Second, Third, Fourth, Sixth, Seventh, Eleventh, Twelfth, Thirteenth, Fourteenth, Nineteenth, Twentieth, Twenty-eighth, Twenty-ninth, Thirtieth, Thirty-first, and Thirty-seventh regiments, together with First battalion of heavy artillery, Second battalionof light infantry, return of flag to Company I, Sixth regiment N.C. troops, General Lane's brigade, sketch of Henry L. Wyatt, first Confederate martyr, Lane's brigade corps of sharpshooters.

Sketches of the Twenty-second, Twenty-seventh and Thirty-eighth regiments are included.

General state aid to schools : legislator's handbook /

On cover: Calculation and distribution of school aid, 1990-1991.

Legislators' guide to local governments : general purpose units /

Includes a listing by subject of the general purpose powers granted to local governments in Illinois. Gives a brief description of the powers with citations to the Illinois Compiled Statutes.

Office of the Inspector General fiscal year ... annual report.

"Annual Report to the Governor and the General Assembly covering July 1996 through June 1997, the last year that OIG was within the Department of Mental Health and Developmental Disabilities" -- from cover.

A declaration and remonstrance of the distressed and bleeding frontier inhabitants of the province of Pennsylvania, : presented by them to the Honourable the governor and Assembly of the province, shewing the causes of their late discontent and uneasiness and the grievances under which they have laboured, and which they humbly pray to have redress'd.

Signatures: A-B⁴ C² (C2 blank).

Virginia colonial decisions

V.1. Barton's introduction, tables, index -- v. 2. Barradall's reports, 1733-1741.

An index to the Virginia reports, from Jefferson to 33rd Grattan, both inclusive. [1730-1880] With a complete table of cases.

"This book is an index to all the reported decisions of the Supreme Court of Appeals, of the General Court, and of the High Court of Chancery, of Virginia; and, also, of the decisions of the Special Court of Appeals reported in the two volumes of Patton, jr., and Heath's reports."--Pref.

Reports of cases argued and determined in the Court of Appeals of Virginia /

Includes indexes.