De traiciones y negociaciones: un análisis de la “dinámica de los pases” políticos-partidarios en la Provincia de Misiones. En: LaRivada, V. 2, n° 2

En el contexto general de la crisis del sistema de partidos a comienzos del 2000, en la provincia de Misiones los intentos realizados para reprobar y, asimismo, legitimar en el espacio público las prácticas relacionadas al cambio de filiación partidaria, explicitaron un proceso que aquí denomino como ‘dinámica de los pases políticos-partidarios’. La acentuación de dicha dinámica, y la observación etnográ- fica de las disputas políticas en esa coyuntura, posibilitaron la indagación acerca del funcionamiento de este dispositivo de reestructuración del campo político que aquí es interpretado como un fenómeno intrínseco a la política partidaria en Misiones y, en términos más generales, a la política en el contexto argentino. En este trabajo se presenta una descripción y análisis de dichos procesos, se exploran los sentidos nativos en torno a las negociaciones y las traiciones, para luego introducir una breve discusión sobre el ‘reconocimiento político’.

El islamismo y la utilización del "FIQH" con fines políticos: el caso del Líbano actual

El proyecto de investigación que se presenta a continuación se centra en el estudio de los partidos y los movimientos islamistas, sobre todo, desde el ámbito jurídico. Lo que se pretende es una desconstrucción del discurso islamista para la evaluación y el análisis del uso que realiza el islamismo de las fuentes textuales religiosas, así como de la manipulación que hace de las mismas. Para lograr este objetivo, hemos precisado utilizar las mismas fuentes que dichas agrupaciones manejan. Otro de los aspectos a destacar en nuestra investigación es la politización actual que se hace del Islam por parte del islamismo, siendo así parte de una ideología moderna y desconocida a lo largo de la historia islámica. Pensamos que en muchos casos, y sobre todo en relación al islamismo más radical, no existe una comprensión adecuada de la doctrina islámica, por ello cuestionamos que la base ideológica de dichas formaciones tengan un verdadero respaldo jurídico, así como tampoco encontramos una justificación ideológica que legitime sus posiciones y su propia existencia. Ya que las premisas de las que parten son religiosas, pensamos, que es el ámbito científico de las disciplinas religioso-jurídicas el que hay que utilizar para combatir a las formaciones violentas. Es aquí donde nuestra investigación cobra relevancia, debido a la falta de estudios que existen desde esta perspectiva. Nuestro objetivo es deslegitimar la autoridad de dichas agrupaciones, sobre todo de las más radicales, a través de su propio discurso religioso-legal. De aquí se deriva que nos hagamos varias preguntas, ¿existe en el islam un modelo de estado islámico o califal como es representado por los movimientos islamistas radicales?, ¿el corpus de la charía justifica las fetuas de dichos grupos? ¿Utilizan dichos grupos la metodología de la jurisprudencia para derivar normativa legal, y si es así, que precedentes y material usan del hadiz o el Corán? ¿Tienen en cuenta el factor espacio-tiempo en el que fueron reveladas las suras y aleyas coránicas a la hora de entender el texto de manera literal? ¿Por qué la costumbre ha acabado imponiéndose al texto religioso? Estos movimientos hacen mención constante de su existencia en relación a los textos sagrados, pero ¿es qué hacen una relectura diferente a la de otros grupos de su misma comunidad religiosa?...

La comunicación institucional con fines políticos: el caso de las campañas de igualdad de género

La sociedad española aún no es igualitaria y, en materia de corresponsabilidad, queda mucho por hacer. Las campañas de sensibilización pueden y deben contribuir a mejorar la situación. El estudio describe y evalúa el esfuerzo publicitario de la Administración pública en campañas institucionales de igualdad de género entre 1999 y 2007. Este periodo es relevante en la promoción de la conciliación y corresponsabilidad por parte de los dos partidos que gobernaron durante estos años en legislaturas distintas (PP y PSOE). Se plantea un análisis diacrónico del esfuerzo publicitario realizado por la Administración en dichas campañas. El esfuerzo se observa mediante las inversiones publicitarias, proporcionadas por InfoAdex. Estos datos son comparados con la curva del esfuerzo de la categoría en la que se encuentran tales campañas (de interés público) y con la inversión que debía haberse realizado para mantenerlo, ambas curvas calculadas atendiendo a criterios de comunicación. Los resultados apuntan a que las campañas de igualdad de género se ubican en posiciones intermedias en la inversión en comparación con otro tipo de campañas institucionales. Sin embargo, la curva del esfuerzo de las campañas de igualdad de género es irregular y desvela intenciones políticas de las inversiones que, a priori, se realizaron con supuesta pretensión informativa o de sensibilización social.

INFLUÊNCIA DA COMUNICAÇÃO POLÍTICA NO SISTEMA DE VOTAÇÃO ELETRÔNICO BRASILEIRO

A velocidade da informação e do conhecimento instaurou na sociedade contemporânea uma constante busca pela melhoria dos processos informacionais, com vistas a garantir maior rapidez nos processamentos e resultados. No universo público, as exigências caminham de modo similar, sob o olhar do eleitor cidadão, portanto, a proposta da pesquisa é promover um panorama do sistema eletrônico de votação brasileiro, mais precisamente a Urna Eletrônica e transitar desde a concepção do projeto nos idos da década de 90 até o momento atual, apontando um olhar científico para as ações comunicacionais do Tribunal Superior Eleitoral (TSE), no sentido de promover campanhas publicitárias para fomentar a conscientização do sistema informatizado de voto pelos eleitores, supostamente mais rápido e eficiente. A pesquisa utiliza para fins descritivos múltiplas visões da comunicação da urna: por intermédio do órgão mantenedor, os políticos, diretamente envolvidos no pleito competitivo e os consultores políticos, atuantes nas estratégias de bastidores das campanhas eleitorais. Essa diversidade de visões e posições acerca da credibilidade do sistema busca propiciar a pesquisa um caráter de macro compreensão dos impactos de um sistema informatizado em um ambiente democrático.(AU)

Valor em relacionamentos: sua influência na competitividade e desenvolvimento do Arranjo Produtivo Local de fruticultura em Itacoatiara/Amazonas

Tese apresentada ao Programa de Doutorado em Administração da Universidade Municipal de São Caetano do Sul para a obtenção do título de Doutor em Administração

A influência política na gestão das empresas estatais à luz do direito fundamental à boa administração e da governança corporativa e pública

This study is dedicated to explain the extent to which political influence in the management of state-owned enterprises can be considered legitimate in the light of the fundamental right to good governance and corporate and public governance, for which was undertaken bibliographical and documentary research guided by the deductive method of work, in which were investigated and presented concepts and issues relating to the State, Government, politics, Public Administration, constitutional principles of Public Administration, the fundamental right to good administration, corporate and public governance and state enterprises. Based on the assumptions found in the works and consulted laws it was possible to conclude that the political influence in state-owned enterprises management can be considered legitimate in the light of the fundamental right to good governance if it promotes the public interest and the public purposes achievement, effectively, efficiently and if it preserves the citizens' rights and the principles and rules that make up the legal framework for public administration; and can be considered legitimate in the light of corporate and public governance to the extent that, in a transparent manner and according to the relevant rules, it seeks not the private benefit of politicians, but to promote the public interest or, in other words, the increase of public value produced by them, while protecting and guaranteeing the rights of its stakeholders and shareholders.

Elecciones, partidos y política local

A la hora de buscar responsables de las dificultades del proceso democrático en el país, es recurrente que muchos de los señalamientos se dirijan en contra de las organizaciones partidistas. La desconfianza frente a estas ha sido alimentada no solo por aquellos sectores sociales y políticos que durante tiempo estuvieron marginados del escenario político electoral por la vía del cierre bipartidista, sino que de manera creciente sectores de elite, académicos, creadores de opinión y líderes gubernamentales han aportado críticas y distanciamiento frente a los partidos. Las razones para ello parecen cada vez más obvias. No obstante, los partidos siguen ahí, aunque ahora con un pedazo mucho menor de la torta. Podemos decretar finalmente la muerte del bipartidismo, del bipartidismo que hemos conocido, pero no de los partidos tradicionales. Con cierto pesimismo, se los declara como males necesarios, dejando traslucir el carácter instrumental de la relación que sostienen muchos sectores con las diversas expresiones partidistas. Pero su importancia no se agota en esta instrumentalización. A pesar de los males en que se ven implicados, los partidos con dinámicas, estrategias y vínculos muy diversos siguen jugando un papel importante de articulación política. El esfuerzo que se reclama, y que se intenta en este libro, es el de comprender y tratar de explicar cómo son estas organizaciones, sobre todo cuando ponen en funcionamiento su batería electoral.

A influência do movimento ambientalista nas políticas públicas : um estudo comparado entre Brasil e Estados Unidos

Tese (doutorado)—Universidade de Brasília, Centro de Desenvolvimento Sustentável, 2016.

Própolis do sudeste e nordeste do Brasil: influência da sazonalidade na atividade antibacteriana e composição fenólica

The composition and biological activities of propolis, a resinous hive product collected by honeybees from various plant sources, depends on various factors such as season and vegetation of the area. The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of the seasonal effect on the ethanolic extracts of Brazilian propolis (EEP) type 6 and type 12, collected during 6 months in terms of antibacterial activity and phenolic composition. The antimicrobial properties were evaluated by MIC and MBC on S. mutans Ingbritt 1600 and the profile of chemical composition by UV-visible spectrophotometry, HPLC-RF and GC-MS. The results demonstrated that the season in which propolis is collected influences its chemical composition, resulting in modifications in its antibacterial activity.

Influência da embalagem de polietileno de baixa densidade e da temperatura na conservação do repolho minimamente processado

This research studied the effect of low density polyethylene packaging and storage temperature on the preservation of fresh-cut (minimally processed) cabbage. The cabbages, previously cooled to a temperature of 10 ºC, were selected, washed, cut in four parts (with the central stalk removed), sanitized, cut in strips, rinsed, put in the centrifuge, weighed and stored in plastic packaging of low density polyethylene (70 µm), and then stored in cold chambers at temperatures of 1 and 10 ºC for 20 days. The following aspects were evaluated: carbon dioxide, oxygen and ethylene in the internal atmosphere of the package as well as, pH, titratable acidity, total soluble solids, vitamin C, loss of fresh mass and the total soluble solids/acidity in the fresh-cut cabbage ratio. The experimental design was entirely casual, with three repetitions. The analysis parameters, except for the vitamin C, loss of fresh mass and ethylene, presented significant variation between the temperatures and days of storage. The cabbage stored at a temperature of 1 ºC presented a shelf life of around 15 days, significantly higher than that stored at 10 ºC. At this temperature, on the 8th day of storage, the product was completely decayed, unfit for commercialization or consumption.

Influência do processo de secagem na qualidade do cogumelo shiitake

Edible mushroom are highly perishable foods. Drying is an alternative to provide safe storage. In this work, the effects of some drying parameters on the quality of Shiitake mushroom were investigated: geometry of the raw material (whole and sliced), drying temperature (50 °C and 70 ºC) and final moisture content (5% and 15% wb). Experimental kinetics of drying was built and color and texture analyses were done in fresh and in rehydrated dried product. The effect of parameters was evaluated by analysis of variance and test of multiple comparisons. Drying kinetics showed that drying happened in falling-rate period and sliced mushroom dried at 70 ºC required lesser drying time than other treatments. Mushroom dried at 70 ºC showed less darkening. Drying time affected mushroom quality, evaluated by great hardness, gummosis and darkening.

Influência do auxílio mecânico na colheita de tomates

Fresh tomato harvest is traditionally made without harvesting aids. The main goal of this research was to evaluate performance parameters of fresh tomato harvesting aid equipment and compare it to traditional harvest, in the state of São Paulo. Therefore, an equipment was developed and the harvest process was evaluated in four different ways: traditional system (harvest system used in Santa Luzia farm, Brotas, SP, Brazil), picker walking with a harvesting aid equipment, picker seated in a harvesting aid equipment and a composition of both systems: two pickers seated and one picker walking in two different velocities ranges. The different systems using harvesting aid showed an average yield by picker more efficient than reference. Harvest system using three pickers showed an increase of 290% on yield average by picker, on the range of 0.5-1.0 fruit per plant, followed by the systems with a walking picker, that increased productivity in 41%, and picker seated harvester, that showed an increase of 35%. These results demonstrate the importance of using a harvesting aid equipment.

Influência da temperatura do ar de secagem no calor latente de vaporização de água em feijão macassar (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.), variedade sempre-verde

In order to determine the energy needed to artificially dry an agricultural product the latent heat of vaporization of moisture in the product, H, must be known. Generally, the expressions for H reported in the literature are of the form H = h(T)f(M), where h(T) is the latent heat of vaporization of free water, and f(M) is a function of the equilibrium moisture content, M, which is a simplification. In this article, a more general expression for the latent heat of vaporization, namely H = g(M,T), is used to determine H for cowpea, always-green variety. For this purpose, a computer program was developed which automatically fits about 500 functions, with one or two independent variables, imbedded in its library to experimental data. The program uses nonlinear regression, and classifies the best functions according to the least reduced chi-squared. A set of executed statistical tests shows that the generalized expression for H used in this work produces better results of H for cowpea than other equations found in literature.

Influência da atividade física na qualidade de vida e auto-imagem de mulheres incontinentes

Our aim was to verify the influence of a physical activities proposal in the quality of life and self image of incontinent women. This study was comparative and exploratory and was developed in 16 weeks. Thirty-seven women with and without urinary incontinence (IU) participated in the study. After the study, significant improvement in general health perception (p < 0.001), UI impact (p = 0.035), physical limitations (p = 0.015), personal relations, (p = 0.048), sleep and disposition (p = 0.012) and concerned with the gravity measurements (p = 0.011) was observed. Concerning self image, alterations in appearance were not observed; however, concerning body satisfaction, the women felt less satisfied with their bodies (p = 0.007). There was a reduction in the number of regions where they felt pain (p = 0.0003) and that they did not like (p = 0.0017). In conclusion, the Physical Education professionals using a systematized and integrated physical activities program can lead the women with IU to significant improvement in the perception of their quality of life and health concerning their self image with improvement of the IU symptoms and reduction of frequency and amount of urinary loss.

Influência da idade no comportamento da frequência cardíaca na transição repouso-exercício: uma análise por deltas e regressão linear

BACKGROUND: Changes in heart rate during rest-exercise transition can be characterized by the application of mathematical calculations, such as deltas 0-10 and 0-30 seconds to infer on the parasympathetic nervous system and linear regression and delta applied to data range from 60 to 240 seconds to infer on the sympathetic nervous system. The objective of this study was to test the hypothesis that young and middle-aged subjects have different heart rate responses in exercise of moderate and intense intensity, with different mathematical calculations. METHODS: Seven middle-aged men and ten young men apparently healthy were subject to constant load tests (intense and moderate) in cycle ergometer. The heart rate data were submitted to analysis of deltas (0-10, 0-30 and 60-240 seconds) and simple linear regression (60-240 seconds). The parameters obtained from simple linear regression analysis were: intercept and slope angle. We used the Shapiro-Wilk test to check the distribution of data and the t test for unpaired comparisons between groups. The level of statistical significance was 5%. RESULTS: The value of the intercept and delta 0-10 seconds was lower in middle age in two loads tested and the inclination angle was lower in moderate exercise in middle age. CONCLUSION: The young subjects present greater magnitude of vagal withdrawal in the initial stage of the HR response during constant load exercise and higher speed of adjustment of sympathetic response in moderate exercise.