868 resultados para Indias urbanas


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Mode of access: Internet.

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El objetivo de éste trabajo es presentar algunos avances sobre la investigación que se encuentra en curso en el marco de la construcción demi tesis de Maestría, y que consiste en una aproximación sociocultural de la construcción de las identidades que hacen las agrupaciones juveniles delincuenciales urbanas en su heterogeneidad, a partir de sus prácticas internas y en ambientes que recrean relaciones sociales donde predominan intereses y poderes que no encuentran soluciones distintas a la fuerza. Para ello me ubico en un sector marginal de la periferia de Bogotá llamado los Robles, habitado por: población desplazada por la violencia en el campo, grupos armados, población reinsertada o desmovilizada y población civil, espacio que a su vez muestra el mayor índice de homicidios juveniles, y donde algunos grupos de origen incierto ejercen una especie de coerción social que consiste en el amedrentamiento por medio del homicidio de aquel que se presume un delincuente, allí. Durante los años 2010 y 2011 intento dilucidar cuál debe ser la interpretación que se debe entender de las expresiones socioculturales de una agrupación juvenil cuando realizan actos de delincuencia. Para ello inicialmente expondré una introducción del tema propio de ésta ponencia, luego describiré brevemente algunas de las teorías existentes sobre territorio y subjetividades. Luego intento describir de forma condensada la manera en que se han ido construyendo las relaciones espaciales en el barrio Los Robles, que goza de ser un ejemplo representativo por su tipicidad, sus tramas y la marginación a la que están sometidos sus habitantes; interpretando algunas de las experiencias obtenidas con una agrupación de seis jóvenes delincuentes localizados allí

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Fil: Adamini, Marina. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación; Argentina.

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This thesis relates to issues present in the hip hop movement. Thus it includes youngsters grouped in different levels such as local, regional and national. The research deals with this broad segment. The analysis is made on those called “peripheral youth” It encompasses the juvenile segment, that is committed to a movement defined by these youngsters and activists, the so called “hip hop movement”. The research aims to analyze poetics present in rap, considered as an expression of resistance and inventiveness. The analysis was of micro politic nature and it dealt with the “peripheral scenario” present in hip hop Lelo Melodia in the Guarapes neighborhood in Natal-Rio Grande do Norte-Brazil. In this community, the group in known for their resistance attitude. The group´s opinion is not of opposition or force but it is seen in the sense of reinventing life that is currently attached to the persisting social inequality condition. In these terms, the research also deals with this committed poetic rap understood here as expressions towards resistance and inventiveness that is produced by these youth groups that belong to this hip hop movement. The focal group was the Lelo Melodia Group of the Posse de Hip Hop in the Guarapes neighborhood in Natal/Rio Grande do Norte in Brazil.

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Garanhuns City, in Pernambuco, undergoes a rapid, polluting and non-organized urban development affecting its freshwater springs around the urban environment. These sources are of great importance to the district as well as to the hydrographic basin of the Mundaú River. In this view, this paper aims at analyzing the socio-environmental problems resulting from the urban expansion surrounding the Garanhuns’ sources. The study considers the social and environmental dynamics and follows the theoretical contributions of socio-environmental geography proposed by Mendonça’s Urban Environmental System methodological and theoretical model (2004), as well as the conceptual values of Santos’ space theory (2002a). The data treatment included bibliographical and documental research, evaluation of environmental impact, and water analysis. It revealed that Garanhuns possesses many local environmental traits favoring the coming out of freshwater springs and that these sources have played an important role in the making and development of that village. The environmental impacts on freshwater springs, like Olho D’água, Bom Pastor, Vila Maria, Pau Amarelo and Pau Pombo have been evaluated through the environmental impact score IIAN. It put alight serious cases of socio-environmental impacts on the dynamics of the freshwater springs. In the period of April 2013 and April 2014, it monitored the superficial water quality expelled by the Pau Pombo, Pau Amarelo e Vila Maria water sources, and the analyses of the contents followed the determinations of the Environmental National Board, whose parameters are dissolved oxygen, biochemical demand of oxygen, nitrate, total coliforms, faecal coliforms, and electrical conductivity. The results recollected suggest the existence of organic pollution and deep alteration in the water coming out from the sources. In consequence, it seems important the putting out of measures destined to stop those impacts and guaranteeing protection and maintenance of the freshwater springs and their micro-basins.