Marine fungi from the Northwest African upwelling areas and from the Atlantic off Portugal

Quantitative data on lower marine Phycomycetes (fungi) found in the upwelling waters off the West African coast during cruises No. 13 (1968), 19 (1970), 36 (1975) and 44 (1977) of R.V. "Meteor" are reported. The distribution of the total fungi numbers is presented and, as far as possible, the evaluation of the material up to species level is given. Several provisionally named forms and groups of morphologically related, undescribed fungi are included. A correlation between the number of fungi in sediments and the water depth and distance from the coast line is postulated. There are typical distributions of the lower marine fungi in water bodies and sediments. Different values within replicates of the stations in different years show that there is a sequence in development of fungal populations induced by changes in the water bodies. Surface water far from the coast has low numbers of fungi; numbers increase to a maximum nearer to the coast. In the vicinity of the coast the values decrease. The numbers of fungi in the deep sediments are low below 1,200 m. However, there are isolated areas of higher fungal activities, indicated by some deeper grab samples. During two cruises, the "overlying water" in the grab samples was investigated. It was evident that the numbers of fungi lost by stirring of the sediment when the grab was brought up to the surface were small, relatively and absolutely. The seamount "Josephine Bank" has been investigated for the first time with respect to lower marine fungi; the populations are low in the sediments, but one sample of the surface water had a higher number than the water in the surroundings. In some hydrographic series there was a peculiar depth distribution. An increase occurred at a depth greater than 1,000 m. The results are discussed and some correlations to the aging of the fungal populations in the water masses are constructed.

(Table 1, page 661) Average composition of fossil nodules from three localities studied in the Transdanubian Central Mountains of Hungary

Fossil manganese nodules and encrustations from seamount' and basin' localities in the Transdanubian Central Mountains of Hungary are lithologically, mineralogically and chemically similar to some modern marine ferromanganese oxide deposits, and show no evidence of postdepositional changes other than cementation. Five groups of deposits were encountered: Fe/Mn nodules, encrusted shells, pavements, stains, and Fe oxide encrusted intraclasts, the first three of which are specific to the 'seamount' environment and the last to the basins'. Optical and electron microprobe investigation of the samples shows them to exhibit many similarities with modern ferromanganese oxide deposits, and that many of the nodules are surrounded by a halo of dispersed ferromanganese oxides, strongly suggesting that they continued to accrete metals through the pore waters of unlithified sediments for a period after burial. By contrast, pavements which appear to have grown on hardgrounds at the sea floor show little or no evidence of derivation of metals from underlying sediments. Geochemical investigations on the deposits show the seamount' varieties to be closer in composition to most modern nodules and crusts than the basin' varieties, and that the latter are essentially manganese and trace-element-poor ferruginous deposits. Nevertheless, all can be more or less compositionally equated with modern ferromanganese oxide deposits forming in marginal Atlantic environments, which would be in accord with the proposed depositional environment of the Transdanubian Central Mountains based on other evidence.

Bibliography of aquatic ecosystems effects, analytical methods and treatment technologies for organic compounds in advanced fossil-fuel processing effluents /

Mode of access: Internet.

Fossil fuels : pace and focus of the Clean Coal Technology Program need to be assessed : report to the Honorable Philip R. Sharp, Chairman, Subcommittee on Energy and Power, Committee on Energy and Commerce, House of Representatives /

"B-230504"--P. [1].

Catalog of fossil spores and pollen,

Cumulative index: v. 11-20, 1965. v. 21-30, 1970. v. 31-40, 1977.

A bibliography of the foraminifera, recent and fossil, from 1565-1888;

Mode of access: Internet.

Vegetable wasps and plant worms : a popular history of entomogenous fungi, or fungi parasitic upon insects /

Includes indexes.

One thousand American Fungi : how to select and cook the edible : how to distinguish and avoid the poisonous : giving full botanic descriptions : made easy for reader and student /

Half title: American fungi.

The fossil plants of the Devonian and Upper Silurian formations of Canada,

Pt. 2 has title: The fossil plants of the Erian (Devonian) and Upper Silurian formations of Canada ... Montreal, Gazette Printing Company, 1882.

Energy consumption of environmental controls : fossil fuel, steam electric generating industry : final report /

Includes bibliography.

Fossil Energy Program report : 1 October 1976-30 September 1977.

"DOE/ET-0060(78)."

Cryptogamae Japonicae iconibus illustratae; or Figures with brief descriptions and remarks of the musci, hepaticae, lichenes, fungi and algae of Japan,

In Japanese, with added title-page in Latin and English.