El clima en el Atlántico norafricano durante los interglaciales MIS 5.5 y MIS 11.3 a partir de los paleoindicadores Harpa rosea Lamarck [1816] y Saccaostrea cucullata (Born, 1780) en el archipiélago canario

Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria. Departamento de Biología. Programa de doctorado de Gestión de recursos vivos marinos y medioambiente ; bienio 2006-2008

La cadena de oscilaciones del clima en el pasado de Canarias

[ES] En Canarias están las pruebas de la existencia de una cadena climática en esta parte del Globo: eslabones de clima de pleno glacial árido-frío (dunas), de clima interglacial temprano árido-sub-húmedo (polvo), de clima cálido y húmedo de máximo interglacial (depósitos marinos), de clima de transición árido-templado (calcretas) y otra vez clima glacial-árido-frio. Esta cadena se desarrolla desde hace cinco millones de años inicialmente en adagio (lento y majestuoso) para pasar sucesivamente a un andante, allegro y vivace. Este largo proceso está medido desde 1981 hasta este año de 2013 por todas las dataciones existentes: K/Ar en lavas, U/Th en fósiles marinos y terrestres, C14 tradicional y en acelerador atómico en fósiles, OSL en dunas, Series de U en corales, además de ensayos sobre aminoácidos e isótopos de Sr en marcha. Todo ello con una espléndida y sorprendente información paleontológica.

Clima ético, anomia y justicia como causas de la compasión en el trabajo

Programa de doctorado: Economía y dirección estratégica

Rapporti tra tettonica e clima durante l'esumazione nelle Alpi Centrali. Evidenze dalla termocronologia e dall'analisi strutturale lungo il traforo ferroviario del Sempione

(U-Th)/He and fission-track analyses of apatite along deep-seated tunnels crossing high-relief mountain ranges offer the opportunity to investigate climate and tectonic forcing on the topographic evolution. In this study, the thermochronologic analysis of a large set of samples collected in the Simplon railway tunnel (western-central Alps; Italy and Switzerland) and along its surface trace, coupled with kinematic and structural analysis of major fault zones intersecting the tunnel, constrains the phenomena controlling the topographic and structural evolution, during the latest stage of exhumation of the Simplon Massif, and the timing in which they operated. The study area is located at the western margin of the Lepontine metamorphic dome where a complex nappe-stack pertaining to the Penninic and Ultrahelvetic domains experienced a fast exhumation from the latest Oligocene onward. The exhumation was mainly accommodated by a west-dipping low-angle detachment (the Simplon Fault Zone) which is located just 8 km to the west of the tunnel. However, along the section itself several faults related to two principal phases both with important dip-slip kinematics have been detected. Cooling rates derived from our thermocronological data vary from about 10 °C/Ma at about 10 Ma to about 35 °C/Ma in the last 5 Ma. Such increase in the cooling rate corresponds to the most important climatic change recorded in the northern hemisphere in the last 10 Ma, i.e. the shift to wetter conditions at the end of the Messinian salinity crisis and the inception of glacial cycles in the northern hemisphere. In addition, (U-Th)/He and fission-track age patterns lack of important correlation with the topography suggesting that the present-day relief morphology is the result of recent erosional dynamics. More in details, the (U-Th)/He tunnel ages show an impressive uniformity at 2 Ma, whereas cooling rates calculated at 1 Ma increase towards the two major valleys. This indicates a focusing of erosive processes in the valleys which led to the shaping of present-day topography. Structural analysis documents the presence of two phases of brittle deformation postdating the metamorphic phases in the area. The first one is directly related to the last phase of activity along the Simplon Fault Zone and is characterized by extension towards SO and vertical shortening. The young one is characterized by extension towards NO and horizontal shortening in a along the NE-SO direction. Structures related to the first phase of brittle deformation generate important variations in the older ages' dataset, until 3 Ma, suggesting that tectonics controlled rocks exhumation up to that age. Structures related to the second phase generate some variations also in the younger age dataset, highlighting the activity of faults bordering the massif and suggesting a continuous activity also after 2 Ma. However, most of (U-Th)/He tunnel ages, varying slightly around 2 Ma, document that the Simplon area has experienced primarily erosional exhumation in this time span. In conclusion, all our data suggest that in the central Italian Alps the climatic signal gradually overrode the tectonic effects after about 5 Ma, as a consequence of the climatic instability started at end of Messinian salinity crisis and improved by the onset of glaciations in the northern hemisphere.

Traduzione per il web nelle istituzioni europee. Proposta di localizzazione di una sezione di sito della dg azione per il clima

The aim of this dissertation is to provide an adequate translation from English into Italian of a section of the European Commission's site, concerning an environmental policy tool whose aim is to reduce the EU greenhouse gas emissions, the Emissions Trading System. The main reason behind this choice was the intention to combine a personal interest in the domain of sustainability development with the desire to delve deeper into the knowledge of the different aspects involved in the localisation process. I also had the possibility to combine these two with my interest in the universe of the European Union. I therefore worked on the particular language of this supranational organisation and for this reason I had the opportunity to experience a very stimulating work placement at the Directorate-General for Translation in Brussels. However, the choice of the text was personal and the translation is not intended for publication. The work is divided into six chapters. In the first chapter the text is contextualised within the framework of the EU, and its legislation on multilingualism. This has consequences on the languages that are used by the drafters of the official documents and on the languages used by translators. The text originates from those documents, but it needs to be adapted to different receivers. The second chapter investigates the process of website localisation. The third chapter offers an analysis of the source text and of the prospective target text. In the fourth chapter the resources created and used for the translation of the text are described. A comparison is made between the resources of the translation service of the European Commission and the ones created specifically for this project: a translation memory, exploited through the use of a CAT tool, and two corpora. The fifth chapter contains the actual translation, side-by-side with the source text, while the sixth one provides a comment on the translation strategies.

Poda de verano en manzanos Red Delicious : efecto sobre la calidad de la fruta y las hojas de los dardos

En el Alto Valle del Río Negro y Neuquén, Argentina (latitud 38° 55´ Sur) se realizó un estudio en árboles cv. Red Delicious, conducidos en espaldera, de 4 m de altura, distanciamiento de 4 x 3 m y una orientación de la plantación Este - Oeste. Durante diciembre los árboles se podaron, eliminando 2/3 de cada crecimiento del año o fueron dejados sin podar (testigo). En la cosecha, en cada árbol y a ambos lados de la fila se determinaron tres alturas sobre el nivel del suelo (1.0 m, 2.5 m y 3.8 m) para la medición de la Radiación Fotosintéticamente Activa (PAR) y muestreo de frutos y hojas de dardos. En el fruto se evaluó: peso, contenido de sólidos solubles, firmeza de pulpa y porcentaje de color rojo de la piel. También se midió el Peso Específico de Hoja (PEH). La utilización de la poda de verano actúa en forma directa sobre el aumento del color rojo de la piel de los frutos y sobre la pérdida de la firmeza de la pulpa. El PAR afecta en un 50 % los parámetros de calidad y madurez de la fruta y en un 63 % el PEH; a su vez el PAR es afectado significativamente por la poda sólo en la parte superior del lado sur y en la parte media e inferior del lado norte. De esta manera se logrará ahorrar aproximadamente un 50 % del costo de la mano de obra de la poda estival total.

Influencia del clima en bayas y mostos de las variedades Bonarda y Syrah : Mendoza (Argentina)

En la elaboración de los vinos tintos, el estado de maduración de las uvas es de importancia capital pues del contenido de azúcares y ácidos dependerá el desarrollo adecuado de la fermentación y del contenido polifenólico, el color y la capacidad de crianza. Considerando que el clima es un aspecto relevante que debe considerarse para evaluar el impacto de las condiciones ambientales en el contenido fenólico de las uvas, en el presente trabajo se estudió su influencia en las variedades Bonarda y Syrah de la provincia de Mendoza, Argentina. El muestreo se realizó en el momento de cosecha. Se observó un leve determinismo climático en la variedad Syrah para el contenido de antocianos y polifenoles. Las diferencias de temperaturas nocturnas no se vincularon con una variación de contenido de antocianos y polifenoles. El contenido de azúcares reductores de la variedad Bonarda fue significativamente menor al de la variedad Syrah en el momento de cosecha. La zona Este resulta particularmente propicia para el cultivo de Bonarda diferenciándose de Syrah en el contenido de antocianos en dicha zona. La menor relación semilla/pulpa de la variedad Syrah podría incidir en algunas características sensoriales de sus vinos, tal como la astringencia.