Luz e KNO3 na germinação de sementes de Ageratum conyzoides L. sob temperaturas constantes e alternadas

Ageratum conyzoides é uma planta daninha de origem tropical que apresenta presença expressiva nos bancos de sementes em que ocorre. Considerando-se a importância de conhecer os fatores que afetam a germinação de sementes no manejo das espécies de plantas daninhas, avaliou-se o efeito de luz e KNO3 sob temperatura constante e alternada na germinação de sementes de A. conyzoides. Quatro subamostras de 75 sementes para cada tratamento foram submetidas à combinação fatorial de luz (escuro; 12 horas de luz) e KNO3 (0% de KNO3; 0,2% de KNO3) para os ensaios a 25°C constante e a 15ºC/35ºC por 12h/12h, em delineamento inteiramente casualizado. Efetuou-se a contagem diária das ocorrências germinativas durante 21 dias. Em temperatura constante, a presença de luz aumentou a porcentagem e a velocidade de germinação e o KNO3 reduziu a porcentagem e a velocidade de germinação de sementes de A. conyzoides no escuro. Na temperatura constante houve ajuste da curva de germinação acumulada ao modelo exponencial. Na temperatura alternada, o KNO3 na presença de luz aumenta a porcentagem e a velocidade de germinação de sementes de A. conyzoides. Em temperaturas alternadas, houve ajuste da curva de germinação acumulada ao modelo logístico, demonstrando maior assincronia na germinação das sementes no tempo do que em temperatura constante.

Opetus-ohjeita kierto- ja pyhä-koulun opettajille sekä kodille

Esipuheen päiväys: Wirolahdella 1.10.1892.

Sunnuntaikoulunopettajien kirjasto

Tekijä ja alkuteos Libris-tietokannan ja Bygdénin perusteella.

Förteckning öfver aflidne juris studeranden Widemans boksamling, som kommer att försäljas å Auktions-kammaren i Helsingfors, den [ ] 1847, och följande bokauktionsdagar

Imprimatur: F. Granbom.

Förteckning öfver framlidne erke-biskopen E. G. Melartins efterlemnade boksamling, som kommer att å offentlig auktion försäljas i Åbo

Imprimatur: C. A. Sanmark.

A new cultural cleavage in post-modern society

The attitudes towards gender and homosexuality tend to be linked at the micro level (individuals), which explains the political saliency of this newly emerging cleavage. At the macro level (country), the main finding is that the value orientations towards gender and homosexuality are strongly embedded in the basic cultural or civilisation differences among countries. As developing countries modernise and enter post-modernity, they will also experience the gender cleavage, especially when they adhere to an individualistic culture. Cultural cleavages in the post-modern society, whether in rich or developing countries, can only be properly researched by the survey method. It opens up a large area for both micro and macro analyses in the social sciences.

The Impact of Event Marketing on Brand Awareness in eSport Industry

The purpose of this qualitative research is to study what is the impact of event marketing on brand awareness in the context of electronic sport industry. Based on the research questions, the theoretical framework will be developed. This research will analyze earlier theories, and also searching more fresh literature to explain the current phenomenon in the eSport industry. In the empirical part, there were total of five case companies interviewed. The context of this research is eSport, which has its own chapter. The theoretical part of the thesis focuses on event marketing and brand awareness. In this research, event marketing is analyzed from the event organizers perspective. In some occasions, event exhibitors’ perspective is also analyzed. In brand awareness, the focus is how to create a brand recognizable, recalled and from there top of mind in consumers’ minds. The results of this research revealed that many companies’ struggles on getting their brand recognizable. Some of the case companies lacks a strategy and don’t exactly know the core values of their customers. However some of the case companies were opposite. One reason behind this is that some of them has experience on the field and the companies have resources that covers them. Also the current strong brand has clearly a positive affect on their business.

Nijden terwellisten sanain muoto, 2 Tim. 1:13. Sijnä järjestyxesä kuin d. Lutheruxen Catechismus sen päkappaleisa sisällänspitä, nijden enimmäin catechismuxen selittäitten johdatuxen jälkeen, edeswetänyt ja kokoonpannut yxinkertaisisa kysymyxisä ja wastauxisa. Wuonna 1782. Eric Frosterus v. past. ja cappalainen Haukiputan kappelilla, Iin pitäjäsä

Arkit: A-M8 N6

Totuus jumalisuteen yxikertaisesa ja perustetusa d. Lutheruxen Wähäisen catechismuxen selityxesä. Doctorilda E. Pontoppidanilda. Suomexi käätty. Ruotzin kielisestä toisesta ylöspanosta

Arkit: A-K8 L4.

De helsosamma ords eftersyn, 2 Tim. 1:13. Uti den ordning som d. Lutheri Catechismus, uti des hufwudstycken innehåller; efter de förnämste catecheters anledning, uti enfaldiga frågor och swar förestäld, af Eric Frosterus cap. wid Haukipudas capel, Ijå sokn och Österbotten

Arkit: 2 arkintunnuksetonta lehteä, A-L8.

Global coordination: weighted voting

In order to halt the depletion of global ecological capital, a number of different kinds of meetings between Governments of countries in the world has been scheduled. The need for global coordination of environmental policies has become ever more obvious, supported by more and more evidence of the running down of ecological capital. But there are no formal or binding arrangements in sight, as global environmental coordination suffers from high transaction costs (qualitative voting). The CO2 equivalent emissions, resulting in global warming, are driven by the unstoppable economic expansion in the global market economy, employing mainly fossil fuel generated energy, although at the same time lifting sharply the GDP per capita of several emerging countries. Only global environmental coordination on the successful model of the World Band and the IMF (quantitative voting) can stem the rising emissions numbers and stop further environmental degradation. However, the system of weighted voting in the WB and the IMF must be reformed by reducing the excessive voting power disparities, for instance by reducing all member country votes by the cube root expression.

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