Plano de intervenção para melhorar a assistência e adesão de mulheres à coleta do exame citopatológico na unidade de saúde Cidade Verde em Betim - Minas Gerais

O programa Saúde da Mulher se encontra em uma das metas e ações estratégicas mínimas da Atenção Básica, e dentro das ações de saúde da mulher destaca-se a prevenção do câncer de colo de útero por meio da realização das atividades de rastreamento, a coleta de material para exame de citopatologia e a alimentação dos sistemas de informação. Por sua grande importância e repercussão na saúde pública, o presente estudo objetivou construir um plano de intervenção para garantir cobertura satisfatória do exame preventivo do colo de útero das mulheres residentes na micro-área do Jardim Casa Branca, que pertence a Unidade de Saúde Doutor Manoel Juvêncio, no município de Betim-MG. Foram utilizados dados do diagnóstico situacional previamente elaborado pela equipe da Unidade de Saúde, onde foi levantado os principais problemas na comunidade, dentre eles priorizou-se: "Baixa adesão de mulheres à coleta de citopatológico do Jardim Casa Branca". Uma análise das causas mais importantes do problema foi realizada, selecionando os nós críticos que estão dentro da governabilidade da equipe. A partir da definição dos nós críticos, foi elaborado um Plano de ação, incluindo ações de promoção e prevenção do câncer do colo do útero, capacitação de profissionais e logística das agendas e horários para realização do exame. Com este plano aplicado, esperamos que haja uma sensibilização de todas as mulheres quanto a importância da realização do exame citopatológico, bem como almeja-se que haja um impacto positivo a partir das práticas educativas a serem desenvolvidas, a fim de ampliar, aprofundar e aprimorar a postura das mulheres diante das questões relacionadas ao seu bem-estar físico e a prevenção de doenças.

Propostas para redução da doença de Chagas na estratégia saúde da família Vila Esperança no município de Ubaí/MG

O objetivo geral deste trabalho foi propor um plano de intervenção para redução dos casos agudos de Doença de Chagas no município de Ubaí/MG. Para tanto a metodologia utilizada foi a associação das pesquisas: exploratória, bibliográfica e documental. Os resultados permitiram identificar um IDH da localidade igual a 0,65, um analfabetismo de 36,49%, uma prevalência populacional de faixa etária entre 30 e 39 anos de idade. Evidenciou-se também que: o município de Ubaí é dotado de cinco unidades de Estratégia Saúde da Família (ESFs) e cinco unidades de apoio distribuído. Com base nos dados levantados para a elaboração do plano de ação verificou-se na área de abrangência da ESF Vila Esperança, de um alto risco cardiovascular; um elevado número de portadores de doença de Chagas e hipertensão entre outros. Nesse aspecto a proposta de ação para reduzir o número de casos é incentivar para que as equipes estejam envolvidas de forma mais abrangente no seio familiar, para investigação e identificação das possibilidades de novos casos e acompanhamento dos pacientes já em tratamento. Por conclusão, observou-se uma realidade socioeconômica e de aspecto infra estrutural que certamente interfere no alto índice de doença de Chagas no município de Ubaí/MG, são eles: prevalência de famílias de baixa renda; ausência de um sistema rede de esgoto, de distribuição de água potável; coleta de lixo insatisfatória, fazendo com que a maior parte dos resíduos sólidos seja enterrada, queimada ou lançada a céu aberto em parte importante da localidade. Quanto às principais complicações decorrentes da doença, observou-se após o indivíduo ser infectado pelo T. cruzi, o próximo estágio é o da fase aguda, que pode encaminhar para a fase crônica ou mesmo para o óbito. Isso quer dizer que, o diagnóstico deve ocorrer de forma precoce, para que o tratamento alcance o sucesso esperado

Fatores associados à baixa cobertura da coleta de citopatológico em mulheres entre 25 e 64 anos na ESF Santa Lúcia, Divinópolis, Minas Gerais

Este trabalho tem por objetivo elaborar um plano de ação para aumentar a cobertura da coleta do exame citopatológico para rastreamento do câncer de colo do útero em mulheres em idade fértil entre 25 e 64 anos para atingir a meta de 33% ao ano na Estratégia Saúde da Família (ESF) Santa Lúcia. O câncer de colo de útero é considerado como um grave problema de saúde pública. Vários fatores de risco são apontados: o inicio precoce da atividade sexual, a atividade sexual com vários parceiros, a multiparidade, o tabagismo, a higiene íntima inadequada, o uso prolongado de contraceptivos orais, e, principalmente, a infecção pelo papiloma vírus humano(HPV). A principal estratégia é a coleta de citopatológico. Porém, muitos obstáculos têm sido apontados para a baixa cobertura deste exame: medo, vergonha, desconforto, dificuldade de acesso, entre outros. De acordo com a SMS Divinópolis, a ESF Santa Lucia necessitava atingir a cobertura de 33%, o que não ocorria. Foi realizado um levantamento bibliográfico, discussão em equipe para apontar os "nós-críticos" e propor um plano de ação: preenchimento da planilha de controle de preventivos; construção de arquivo rotativo; orientação nas visitas domiciliares; explicação sobre a coleta; abordagem da data da ultima coleta nas consultas; visita pela enfermagem para mulheres com preventivo atrasado; adequação do horário de oferta do exame. Após o plano de ação, a equipe ESF Santa Lúcia conhece melhor sua população feminina em idade fértil, e, espera-se alcançar os objetivos traçados e futuramente gerar projetos que possam continuar melhorando a saúde que todos nós desejamos e almejamos.

Avaliação do uso de identificadores eletrônicos em suínos

Nowadays the consumer market demands a gradually increase in the products' quality control. The manual control that exits, used in animal production, shows ineficiency in warrating an increasing percentual of the desirable quality, so this can only be reached when an effective animal tracebility system is applied, from birth to slaughter. Individual electronic identification presents high importance in this focus, providing information recorded directly from the animal. Electronic traceability uses electronic devices that emit a signal activated by a fixed reader placed where it is needed to record a certain event, or uses a manual reader which allows a higher independence of the operator. Knowing the importance of the electronic identification as a tool for applying traceability in animal production, this research had as objective to evaluate the use of transponders in order to garantee the manual reading as well as the fixed antenna reading. The following implant places were analized in piglet, just after their birth: 1) forehead, 2) external ear lobule, 3) the posterior auricular base, and 4) a transponder inserted in a earing implanted in the ear lobule. The factors of skin damage and migration were analized, as well as the reading efficiency. It was found that the best implant place was the posterior ear base.

Florivory and sex ratio in Annona dioica St. Hil. (Annonaceae) in the Pantanal at Nhecolândia, southwestern Brazil

Annona dioica St. Hil. is a species that grows to approximately 2 m tall and is very widespread in the cerrados. Individual plants of this androdioecious species produce numerous hermaphroditic or male flowers, but few fruits. The aim of this study was to determine the sex ratio among the plants and to compare the frequency of herbivory between male and hermaphroditic flowers. The fieldwork was done by studying flowering plants in grasslands used as pasture for cattle at Fazenda Nhumirim. One hundred and forty-seven male plants and 71 hermaphroditic plants were examined and produced a total of 194 and 94 flowers, respectively, during the study period. The male:hermaphrodite sex ratio was 2.07:1, and was similar to the male:hermaphrodite flower ratio of 2.06:1. The frequency of florivory rate in hermaphrodites was significantly higher than in male flowers (33.0%, n = 31, and 25.7%, n = 50, respectively; G = 14.83; d.f. = 1; p < 0.001). The mean fresh weights of male and hermaphroditic flowers were significantly different (8.38 ± 2.40 g vs. 6.93 ± 2.68 g, respectively; 0 ± SEM; n = 50 each; t = 2.479; d.f. = 49; p = 0.017). These results indicate that the low fruit set in this species can be explained by the sex ratio, the greater herbivory of hermaphroditic flowers and the probable absence of pollinators.

Protocolos de investigação de variáveis psicológicas na epilepsia infantil

Epilepsy is a common chronic condition in the childhood and its diagnosis reveals psychological, social and family difficulties, that seem to be related with beliefs and quality of parents-children interaction. The purpose of this paper is to schematize investigation strategies for the psychological variables: beliefs, impact of the disease, family relationship, identification of changes. Based upon collected reports of epileptic children's parents and upon surveyed aspects of the literature, psychological questionnaires were elaborated to identify important variables that affect the child's epilepsy life and his family. The use of more appropriate investigation procedures facilitates the psychological evaluation and ensures the collection of data.

Estudo dos efeitos de temporada de treinamento físico sobre a Performance de uma equipe de handebol feminino sub-21

Handball is a sport that demands endurance associated with fast and powerful actions such as jumps, blocks, sprints and throws. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of a 38-week systematic physical training applied to a women's under 21 handball team on upper and lower limb power, 30m sprints speed and endurance. The periodization applied was an adaptation of the Verkhoshansky theory, and aimed at two performance peaks during the season with six data collections. The median and range values for three kg medicine ball throwing was: 2.98m (2.15-3.50); 2.84m (2.43-3.20); 2.90m (2.60-3.38); 3.10 (2.83-3.81); 2.84 (2.55-3.57) and 3.34 (2.93-3.83). Regarding the three-pass running test: 5.60m (4.93-6.58); 5.37m (5.04-6.38); 5.36m (4.93-6.12); 5.65m (4.80-6.78); 5.63m (5.00-6.40) and 5.83m (5.14-6.05). Regarding the 30-m sprint test: 5.8m/s (5.45-6.44); 6,64 m/s (6,24-7,09); 5.65m/s (5.17-5.95); (there was not IV moment for this test); 6.19 m/s (5.57-6.26) and 5.83 (5.14-6.05).Regarding the 30-m sprint endurance test until 10% decrease: 4 sprints (4-6); 5 sprints (4-9); 4,5 sprints (4-16); (there was not IV moment for this test); 6 sprints (4-12) and 5 sprints (4-5). Significant differences (p<0.05) were observed in three kg medicine ball throwing and three-pass running tests at least in one of the performance peak planned, with no significant differences in 30-m sprint speed or endurance tests. The applied physical training was efficient at improving the specific physical fitness in the performance peaks, as well as giving support for better physical training adjustment for the upcoming season.

Autoscopia: um procedimento de pesquisa e de formação

This article considers a procedure for data collection called autoscopy. Autoscopy entails the video recording of a practice with the purpose of allowing analysis and self-evaluation by one of the protagonists of that practice. The objective of the video recording is that of apprehending the actions of the agent (or agents), the scenario, and the plot that make up a situation. The recorded material is subjected to sessions of analysis after the action that aim at the understanding of the reflective process of the agent (or agents) through their verbalizations during the analysis of video recorded scenes. The present text introduces a theoretical basis for the procedure of autoscopy, deals with advantages and limitations of its use, as well as with aspects that deserve attention and, finally, describes the authors' experiences in two studies in which the procedure was employed. Starting from these two experiences, differences and similarities are pointed out between the studies, especially regarding the participants, object, and the time distribution of the video recordings. The authors draw considerations about the formative-reflective potential of the procedure, both for research situations and for the learning and training of various professionals, considering it to be an excellent educational instrument. It is, however, vital to keep in mind the need to recognize and return to the teacher, as an autoscopic participant, his condition as subject of his own profession, thereby promoting, besides the self-evaluation, also the autonomy of his thinking and doing.

Análise tempo-intensidade dos estímulos doce e amargo de extrato de folhas de estévia [Stevia rebaudiana (Bert.) Bertoni] em doçura equivalente a sacarose

The extract of stevia leaves (Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni) is the only sweetener utilized in sucrose substitution which can be produced totally in Brazil. The objective of this study, was determine the temporal characteristic of sweet and bitter taste of stevia and compare with sucrose at 3 and 10% in the same equi-sweet. The time-intensity curves (T-I) for each substance were collected through the software Sistema de Coleta de Dados Tempo-Intensidade - SCDTI for Windows, where the judges recorded through of mouse the perception of each stimuli inside function of time, for each sample. The parameters of T-I curves collected were: time for intensity maxim (TImax), intensity maxim (Imax), time of decay (Td), time of plato (Platô), area under curve (Area) and total time of stimuli duration (Ttot). The parameters Td, Ttot, Area e Plato of T-I curves, for stimuli sweet in both sweetness level, were significativelly superior for stevia, while Timax e Imax were significativelly inferior (p£0,05), at differences between value for both substances were superior DESS at 10%. Sucrose didn?t present any record for simuli bitter as 3 as 10%, while stevia presented a characteristic T-I curve with intensity and total time of stimuli duration dependent of concentration.

Evaluation of the cytotoxic and genotoxic potential of water from the River Paraíba do Sul, in Brazil, with the Allium cepa L. test

This work investigated the cytotoxic and genotoxic potential of water from the River Paraíba do Sul (Brazil) using Allium cepa roots. An anatomo-morphological parameter (root length), mitotic indices, and frequency of micronuclei were analysed. Eight bulbs were chosen at random for treatment for 24 to 120 hours with the River water collected in the years of 2005 and 2006 from sites in the cities of Tremembé and Aparecida (São Paulo state, Brazil). Daily measurements of the length of the roots grown from each bulb were carried out throughout the experiment. Mitotic index (MI) and frequency of micronuclei (MN) were determined for 2000 cells per root, using 3-5 root tips from other bulbs (7-10). Only in the roots treated with samples of the River water collected in 2005 in Tremembé city was there a decrease in the root length growth compared to the respective control. However, a reduction in MI values was verified for both sites analysed for that year. Considering the data involving root length growth and especially MI values, a cytotoxic potential is suggested for the water of the River Paraíba do Sul at Tremembé and Aparecida, in the year of 2005. On the other hand, since in this year the MN frequency was not affected with the river water treatments, genotoxicity is not assumed for the river water sampled at the aforementioned places.

Práticas escolares e desempenho acadêmico de alunos com TDAH

This article reports the results from the research work which objects the critical and profound study about the ADHD (Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder) in the courses for teachers' development in College Education, under its various dimensions - social, cultural, pedagogical, biological. The investigation focused on five adults with diagnosis for ADHD. The methodology used was the Case Study, developed from the Oral History as a source of data. The results that were obtained suggest that the study, proposed in the research, may contribute significantly for the teachers to know determining factors of the school performance of students with this disorder, as well as to guide them in the search of partnership with other professionals - doctors and psychologists, for example - when such partnership becomes necessary.

O aluno portador de visão subnormal na escola regular: desafio para o professor?

Purpose:1) To check self-knowledge and needs for orientation among regular class teachers working with low vision students; 2) To gather information to assist the training on visual deficiency of regular class teachers. Methods: A survey was conducted for the academic year of 1999 among those teachers working in public schools, Campinas/SP/Brazil, of which 11 were municipal and 9 state schools, respectively 79.0% and 90.0% of these schools. A self-administered questionnaire was used as data collection instrument. Results: The sample was composed of 50 teachers with a regular class experience averaging 20 years. Most of them, 94.0%, said that they had no specific preparation in the area of low vision. Only 18 teachers declared to have received some kind of information/orientation in order to work with their low vision students and of those only 15 teachers mentioned the kind of orientation received. The whole group of 50 declared interest in receiving information. From the information/orientation requested 66.0% mentioned extended working class materials, 50.0% visual performance and eye disease of their students and 46.0% visual acuity/visual field. Conclusion: It was detected that teachers of regular classes received none or little information about their low vision students but demonstrated interest in its obtention. It was also shown that those teachers are not prepared to work with visually impaired children.

Identidade social e auto conceito do dançarino em cadeira de rodas

Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física

A dança na formação docente em educação física

Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física

Centros de treinamento de ginástica rítmica no Brasil : estrutura e programas

Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física