树鼩CXCR4cDNA的克隆和序列分析

　目的　获得树　CXCR4 的cDNA 序列,探讨其是否可以支持HIV-1 病毒和细胞的结合。方法　设计 相应的引物, 用RT- PCR ,基因克隆,DNA 序列分析技术。结果　获得了全长为1059bp 树　CXCR4 (tsCXCR4) 基因 的cDNA。发现其核苷酸序列与人的CXCR4 (hCXCR4) 基因的cDNA 有9218 % 的相似性,由此推导出的氨基酸序列 有9619 % 相似性。与hCXCR4 功能相关的关键位点完全相同,tsCXCR4 的N 端第7 和12 位点为酪氨酸,第14、15 和 32 位点为谷氨酸,胞外环第183 ,188 为精氨酸, 第193、262 位点以及跨膜区97 位点为天冬氨酸。结论　树　的CX2 CR4 很可能会作为HIV-1 的辅助受体。　

云南蝶类调查及其地理分布

在云南及邻近地区野外考察中,获蝴蝶标本12000余号,初步鉴定有432种,隶属于11科、188属。并对云南蝶类区系及地理分布作了初步分析。参14

猕猴、白眉长臂猿、人类染色体普通型脆性部位和G-带的比较研究

近缘动物染色体同源区内的脆性部位在进化上是保守的,可作为染色体具有共同起源的标志, 结合G-带的比较,可用以阐明近缘动物染色体的同源性和染色体进化。图版2图2表1参24

云南兔(Lepus comus)的染色体研究

用染色体分带技术分析表明云南兔2n=48, 常染色体中有6对中着丝点染色体、5对亚中着丝 点染色体、10对亚端着丝粒染色体和2对端着丝粒染色体。x染色体为一较大的亚中着丝粒染色体。c-带核型中, Nos.9,14,16,20染色体着丝粒c-带呈阴性, 而13,15,18呈很弱的阳性 。图版1表2参22(邓琳珠)

The use of energy in China: Tracing the flow of energy from primary source to demand drivers

We present a map of the transformation of energy in China as a Sankey diagram. After a review of previous work, and a statement of methodology, our main work has been the identification, evaluation, and treatment of appropriate data sources. This data is used to construct the Sankey diagram, in which flows of energy are traced from energy sources through end-use conversion devices, passive systems and final services to demand drivers. The resulting diagram provides a convenient and clear snapshot of existing energy transformations in China which can usefully be compared with a similar global analysis and which emphasises the potential for improvements in energy efficiency in 'passive systems'. More broadly, it gives a basis for examining and communicating future energy scenarios, including changes to demand, changes to the supply mix, changes in efficiency and alternative provision of existing services. © 2012 Elsevier Ltd.

A microbeam RBS analysis of low temperature direct-write inkjet deposited copper

Quantitative microbeam Rutherford backscattering (RBS) analysis with a 1.5 MeV 4He+ beam has determined limits on the purity of copper deposited on glass with a novel inkjet process. A tetravinyl silane tetrakisCu(I) 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoroacetylacetonate (TVST[Cu]hfac) complex was heated to 70 °C and jetted onto the glass substrate through a piezoelectric ceramic print head in droplets about 0.5 mm diameter. The substrate temperature was 150 °C. Solid well-formed deposits resulted which have a copper content greater than about 90% by weight. The RBS spectra were analysed objectively using the DataFurnace code, with the assumption that the deposit was CuOx, and the validity of different assumed values of x being tested. The assumptions and the errors of the analysis are critically evaluated. © 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

食蚊鱼生态入侵的研究进展

食蚊鱼原产于中、北美洲,由于被认为可用以控制蚊子,而于20世纪初被世界各地大量引种,现已成为全球性分布的外来入侵种之一。尽管食蚊鱼的控蚊效果尚存争议,但有一点却成不争事实,即该外来入侵种已经对世界各地的土著物种(无脊椎动物、鱼类和两栖类等)、生态系统以及水体环境都构成了巨大的影响。本文从食蚊鱼的生物学特性、入侵机制、控蚊效果和生态效应等4方面对目前有关该外来入侵种的研究结果进行了归纳和总结,并为该物种的管理和控制提出了建议性策略和措施,以期为中国的外来入侵种研究及其管理和控制提供基础资料及参考依据。