Orientalism and Imperialism in French West Africa. Considerations on travel literature, colonial tourism, and the desert as a “commodity” in Mauritania

In this article we intend to make a summary overview of the influence that literary production, originated under colonial mapping missions or later in travel writing, had in the construction and establishment of a discourse to advertise and promote tourism in Mauritania. To this end we will draw on travel narratives that are illustrative of different periods and that correspond in some way to discourses of otherness. In this specific case, such discourses relate to the “Moors” of the West African coast and were produced in various historical contexts. We will also consider the discourse present in the tourism promotion materials of the colonial period and we will demonstrate to what extent it can be engaged in a dialogue with 19th and 20th centuries’ Western colonial literature.

Phylogeography, conservation genetics and parasitology of chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes versus) in Guinea-Bissau, West Africa

Tese de doutoramento em Antropologia, especialidade em Antropologia Biológica e Etnoecologia

Public health assessment : Railroad Avenue groundwater contamination, West Des Moines, Polk County, Iowa EPA facility ID: IA0001610963 (2004)

The Railroad Avenue groundwater contamination site (the site) is in West Des Moines, Polk County, Iowa. Located on approximately 120 acres. The site comprises mixed residential, industrial and commercial properties. Underneath the site, chlorinated volatile organic compounds (VOCs) have contaminatcd the shallow (i.e., 30-50 feet deep) groundwater. These compounds have compromised several shallow wells within the West Des Moines water works system. A contamination source, however, has not yet been identified. In 1993, routine water analysis by the City of West Des Moines identified 1, 2 cis-dichlorocthylcne (1, 2 cis-DCE) at a concentration of 1.2 μg/L (micrograms) per liter of water) in the water supply. Subsequently. several shallow municipal wells were found to be contaminated by VOCs, including 1. 2 cis-DCE, trichloroethylene (TCE), tetrachloroethylene (PCE) and benzene. Five of these wells have been taken out of service. Because of the impact on the West Des Moines water supply, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) has assigned the site to the National Priorities List. Surface water und sediment at the site have not been impacted by the VOCs. Testing for VOCs in surface soils has not revealed any significant VOC contamination. Subsurface soils -- generally 8 feet or greater in depth -- are contaminated with VOCs, but at levels which should not present a health hazard. The past, present, and future health hazard category chosen for this site is no apparent public health hazard. This category is used when exposure to toxins might be occurring or might have occurrcd in the past, but at levels below any known health hazard. Analysis of available environmental data has not revealed that residental or commercial water customers are or have been exposed to VOCs at concentrations that might cause any adverse health effects.

Du duel : mémoire à la Cour de cassation et plaidoiries, avec le réquisitoire de M. le procureur général Dupin, et l'arrêt de la Cour dans l'affaire des sieurs Gilbert, Déroy et Robin, plaidée en l'audience solennelle du 2 février 1839 / par M. Mirabel Chambaud,...

Comprend : Réquisitoire de M. le procureur général Dupin [2 février 1839]

Arrêt du conseil d'état qui règle les conversions des gages et augmentations de gages héréditaires au denier dix-huit en rentes au denier seize créées par édit du mois de juin 1703

[Acte. 1703-06-30. Versailles]

Arrêt du Conseil d'Etat qui ordonne que les édits des mois d'octobre 1701, fevrier 1703, janvier 1706 et avril 1707 seront exécutés..., que... les pourvus des offices de secretaires du Roi pres les chancelleries des cours superieures jouiront de tous les droits, privilèges et exemptions portés par lesdits edits

[Acte. 1707-10-18. Fontainebleau]

La Clef du Cabinet des princes de l'Europe, ou Recuëil historique & politique sur les matieres du tems

Variante(s) de titre : Supplément de la Clef ou Journal historique sur les matieres du tems

Morell (André). Correspondance numismatique d'André Morell, d'Arnstatt, pendant les années 1702 et 1703.

Copie du temps comprenant à la fois les lettres de Morell et celles de ses correspondants, savoir : André Fountaine ; — Al. Ferd. comes Marsilii ; — le prince seneschal de Ligne ; — Francesco de Ficoroni ; — Jo. Mich. Dilherrus ; — Jo. Lupt. Marinele Armengol. ; — Doctor J. C. Bon Cretensis ; — Jac. Perizonius ; — Gisb. Cuperus.

Mémoires bibliographiques de Gilbert de la Haie sur les auteurs flamands de l'ordre de S. Dominique.

Jacobins de la rue Saint-Honoré.

(Arrêt du grand conseil contre l'arrêt du parlement de Paris du 27 janvier 1756, touchant la juridiction dudit grand conseil)

[Acte. 1756-01-31. Paris]