813 resultados para Sistema Nervioso Central


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This study aimed to evaluate the performance and profitability of Canindé goats kept under semi-intensive management in mix farming system. 84 animals were used, being 81 does e three bucks.. The means of fertility rate at parturition, prolificacy and percentages of pregnant, kid survival and reproductive rate were compared by Tukey test at significance level of 5.0%. The kid weights from birth to weaning were submitted to variance analysis considering sex and birth type and the means were compared by Tukey test at 5.0% of significance. The percentages of fertility rate by ultrassographic were 91.36 and parturition 74.84. The prolificacy was 1.53. Independently of sex the mortality rate of kids from birth to weaning was 12.3. The average weights of offspring were 2.11 and 1.92 kg and 6.74 and 6.84 kg for male and female offspring at birth and weaning, in this order. The average weights of kids, meaning PN, P28, P56, P63, in the first season of kidding were 2.11 ± 0.46 kg, 3.63 ± 1.04 kg, 5.96 ± 158 kg and 6.74 ± 1.79 kg. There was significant differences (P<0,05) only to birth weight of kids sons of buck 135. However, the fertility at parturition for first and second breeding seasons (BS) were 87.65 and 62.96, respectively (P<0.05). The prolificacy was 1.58 and 1.47 to first and second BS in this order. The percentages of offspring survival from birth to weaning, to first and second BS were 92.86 and 80.00, respectively. From the first BS the reproduction rate was 1.28 while in the second was 0.74. After weaning the duration of lactation was 104 days to first breeding parturition and 38 days in the second one. The total milk production was 853.50 kg. The kids weight gain was influenced by season of year, wet and dry and buck (P<0.05). Were concluded that the seasons of year when breeding season and parturition occur strongly affected the productive performance and profitability of production system

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Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Irrigação e Drenagem) - FCA

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Produção Vegetal) - FCAV

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The minimization and mitigation of environmental impacts caused by the activities of organizations is increasingly becoming a key concern due to factors such as market demand, including suppliers and consumer markets, quality standards and even marketing strategies. The implementation of an EMS - Environmental Management System - allows the organization to achieve the level of environmental performance for its determined and promotes continuous improvement over time. This system consists of a schedule of activities, so as to eliminate or minimize impacts to the environment through preventive actions. It also provides a structured approach to set and achieve goals and objectives, and to establish procedures, work instructions and control, ensuring that the implementation of the policy can become reality. The objective of this work consists in planning a system using environmental management based on the ISO 14001 - standard internationally more widespread and accepted in the requirements to establish and operate an EMS - the Central Library, UNESP, Rio Claro / SP to stimulate the quest for continuous improvement and sustainability in the educational institution. For making the diagnosis of this planning was used the PDCA methodology, suggested by the standard, as well as all requirements for compliance. The results show that the benefits that the organization will receive involve reducing expenses and cost of energy and water, and improve the organization's reputation before the whole university and other educational institutions, reaching about three thousand people on university

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Departamento de Biología Vegetal II, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Complutense de Madrid. Trabajo financiado por el proyecto CGL 2011-25003. Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad

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En el presente trabajo se ha analizado la diversidad existente en el ADN cloroplástico (ADNcp) de 16 poblaciones distribuidas a lo largo del Sistema Central. Para ello, se ha empleado la técnica de PCR-RFLP (amplificación de fragmentos específicos y posterior digestión con enzimas de restricción) sobre 38 regiones del ADNcp (Grivet et al., 2001).

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Se presentan los primeros datos de macrorrestos analizados en el sector oriental del Sistema Central de gran interés paleoecológico y que hasta el momento son los más antiguos del sistema central ibérico.

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En este trabajo hemos estudiado el comportamiento térmico de dos ríos similares en cuanto a altitud, orientación, litología, pendiente y sombreado. Se ha comparado el régimen diario de temperatura de los ríos Cega (no regulado) y Pirón (regulado) en sus zonas de cabecera con el objeto de detectar las alteraciones térmicas que provoca la existencia y explotación del embalse de Torrecaballeros sobre el río Pirón. El río Pirón es afluente del río Cega. En el río Pirón el comportamiento térmico ha sido mucho más fluctuante respecto al Cega, con un patrón anual característico de fuertes descensos de temperatura en primavera y la segunda mitad del verano y un importante incremento de la misma durante la primera mitad del verano. Las diferencias observadas en el incremento de temperatura en el Pirón respecto a los registrados en el Cega, indican que en el río regulado pueden producirse alteraciones en los ritmos biológicos de las especies fluviales, especialmente en la primera mitad del verano. En este periodo se produce un enfriamiento muy acusado del agua del río en el tramo aguas abajo de la presa que rompe de modo brusco la tendencia natural de la estacionalidad a que los organismos fluviales están adaptados.