Produção de sentidos sobre a militância política de mulheres vinculadas ao MST/RN

Studies show that the theme of gender relations within the MST (Rural Landless Workers Movement) has incorporated some feminist guidelines discussions in the set of its speeches and daily practices. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the production of meanings about the political militancy of women linked to MST in Rio Grande do Norte. The specific objectives sought to identify the continuities and ruptures related to the women's role in the family of the militant women and to investigate the militant’s discursive positioning about their work. The study is configured as a qualitative research, which six women militants linked to the MST at the RN participated. These women occupy the coordination and leadership functions in the movement. We will use a semi-structured interview, initially guided by triggering questions that included, among others, the dimensions: political militancy, family and work as an access tool to the phenomenon. The reports were analyzed from an initial categorization, based on the guiding principles: militancy, family and work, and were based on theoretical perspective of studies about the production of meaning, discursive practices, social psychology and gender studies. The meanings of militancy point to: contribution, hope, recognition, transformation, awareness and fight. The results show that there is always a positivation speech of life, achievements of a formation and about a new place as a woman at stake. These results come justified by the collective investment of struggle, not only for the access to land, but for social rights achievements too. Finally, the MST stands with a discursive agency that contributes to produce in these women not only the way of political participation: but a way to be exercised with collective subjects and their rights.

Modificação do eletrodo AWS E7018 com adição de filmes finos externos de PVC e Al, para soldagem de aço C-Mn

This paper suggests modifications in coating of electrodes providing an alternative for execution of welding with low hydrogen electrode AWS E7018 without having to dry it, reducing thus the cost and time of manufacturing of high resistance welds. The welds in this research were developed with basic coated electrodes (hygroscopic) – SMAW process – externally painted with aluminum spray paint for high temperatures or wrapped with thin plastic films (PVC) and aluminum foil films used commonly for food protection. The basic premise is that establishing a barrier between the atmosphere and the electrode coating could reduce the effects of high hygroscopicity presented by coatings of low hydrogen, minimizing this way the main source of supply of hydrogen to the fusion pool during welding. It is also expected that the addition of new materials from the electrode coating to the fusion pool would induce metallurgical changes in the deposited metal and, as a consequence, modifications in its mechanical properties. This research dealt with measuring the dissolved hydrogen in the deposited metal after welding with modified electrodes, evaluating the influence of these changes in the produced microstructures and in the mechanical properties of the resulting weld, and comparing the obtained results with the standard welding procedures and with the recently developed waterproof electrodes. The results obtained in most samples welded with modified electrodes showed increased mechanical resistance and increased tenacity due to the increased percentage of acicular ferrite in metal deposited without significant elevation of hardness, when compared with the traditional welding with AWS E7018 electrode and with ELBRÁS BRH4R waterproof electrode. The diffusing hydrogen measured in the modified electrodes was kept inside the parameters defined by international codes.

Modificação do eletrodo AWS E7018 com adição de filmes finos externos de PVC e Al, para soldagem de aço C-Mn

This paper suggests modifications in coating of electrodes providing an alternative for execution of welding with low hydrogen electrode AWS E7018 without having to dry it, reducing thus the cost and time of manufacturing of high resistance welds. The welds in this research were developed with basic coated electrodes (hygroscopic) – SMAW process – externally painted with aluminum spray paint for high temperatures or wrapped with thin plastic films (PVC) and aluminum foil films used commonly for food protection. The basic premise is that establishing a barrier between the atmosphere and the electrode coating could reduce the effects of high hygroscopicity presented by coatings of low hydrogen, minimizing this way the main source of supply of hydrogen to the fusion pool during welding. It is also expected that the addition of new materials from the electrode coating to the fusion pool would induce metallurgical changes in the deposited metal and, as a consequence, modifications in its mechanical properties. This research dealt with measuring the dissolved hydrogen in the deposited metal after welding with modified electrodes, evaluating the influence of these changes in the produced microstructures and in the mechanical properties of the resulting weld, and comparing the obtained results with the standard welding procedures and with the recently developed waterproof electrodes. The results obtained in most samples welded with modified electrodes showed increased mechanical resistance and increased tenacity due to the increased percentage of acicular ferrite in metal deposited without significant elevation of hardness, when compared with the traditional welding with AWS E7018 electrode and with ELBRÁS BRH4R waterproof electrode. The diffusing hydrogen measured in the modified electrodes was kept inside the parameters defined by international codes.

Trajetórias construídas em caminhos (não) planejados: os sentidos formativos da escrita no estágio supervisionado obrigatório do curso de Pedagogia da UFMA

This research is taking as study aim the mediatory teaching action, its involvement with educational guidance reports of Supervised Obligatory Student Teaching in curriculum managing by formal teachers is more related to the form as each one understands the mediatory action of the pedagogy teaching activities than to the adherence of a common project, that is: the Course Pedagogy Project (CPP). Thus, our aim is meant to understand the attribution from the formal teachers to curriculum managing process, having as forms its action in the supervised obligatory student teaching at UFMA Pedagogy Course. On one side, we look for traces about established relation by them between their professional experience and their report guidance in current course. On the other hand, a research concern comes up to us on the forming meaning of the report writing by UFMA Pedagogy Teachers Course. In order to do that, we used interviews interpreted by means of methodology understanding interview. Starting from oral speeches, we understand that the managing formation in this course is linked to postures not identical and adjustable to conditions the teachers have access. We identify a curriculum subject group and a group that by their conformation adapted is considered as object group of curriculum practices. As for the mediatory action in writing formation process, we noticed that they contribute to teacher information at UFMA in the reflexive critic perspective and or in the bureaucratic reproduction perspective. The report writing at the end of the Supervised Obligatory internship is characteristic of quality quantity assessment display, as bureaucratic process and as reflexive display and didactic pedagogy activity intervention. We defend that the teachers´ guidance under critical reflections, where the writing has a social role, must overcome individual dimension, they must be debated as collective and organized practices. We hope to contribute with such a research on teacher mediatory actions and their implementing with help of reporting writing guidance in the Supervised Obligatory Student Teaching in the Curriculum Teacher managing process.

Sexualidade e saúde mental: construindo sentidos entre pessoas usuárias de um CAPS

When expressed by mental health services users, sexuality is typically denied by professionals, viewed as another symptom or as if these people are not capable of practicing it. Once Brazilian health professionals haven’t shown lots of investment in this theme, and few are the studies in this field, it is necessary the attention to be focused on researches involving this public. Therefore, the main goal of this study was understand the meanings of sexuality of the mental health services users, which were negotiated in sexuality workshops. The secondary goals were: a) understand the meanings of themes about sexuality brought by users through their experiences of everyday life; b) to evaluate the facilitating experience of the workshops on sexuality at CAPS. Thus, 10 workshops on sexuality were held, with an average of an hour and twenty minutes each, distributed from December 2014 and April 2015. There were 43 participants, 29 women and 14 men. The meetings had the following central themes: sexuality; sexuality and mental health; myths, beliefs and sexual taboos; gender identity; sexual orientation; sexual and reproductive rights; safe sex; and STD/AIDS. The data collection was through audio-recording of these meetings. Later, was made the transcript of the workshops, a careful reading of these transcripts and then its analysis. It was identified categories to analyze the interfaces that permeate the focus of the study. Initially, the categories relating to mental health and sexuality: meanings about sexuality; gender issues; gender and religion; sexual rights, STD/AIDS prevention and attention or denial of sexuality at CAPS. Later, those relating to the workshops facilitating process: challenges in facilitating the workshops; and the perception of the participants. A variety of meanings about sexuality could be noticed in the users’ statements, relating it more with affection and respect than with intercourse. The gender issues that emerged during the workshops were related to marital relationship, sexism, domestic violence, psychological violence and male and female roles in society. Moreover, were also revealed some situations that associated gender differences with religious issues, such as the submission of women and homosexuality. It was also noticed some experiences of the participants involving worrying situations of family violence, suicidal ideation and chemical castration, were often mismanaged or ignored by the service professionals. With regard to the facilitation of the workshops, it was possible to legitimize it as places where users were able to talk openly about the suggested themes and highlight its importance to the study site. Besides, it’s possible to list a few challenges of its facilitation in a mental health service, which was in general positively evaluated by the participants. Thus, the research highlights the need for sexuality theme discussion in mental health services, in order to understand, discuss and inform the users. Also, it’s important to problematize the stigma created in the theme relation with the users, the professionals and the society, working its specificities and avoiding a pathological bias.

PRODUÇÃO DE SENTIDOS NA INFÂNCIA: MEDIAÇÕES NA RECEPÇÃO DA SÉRIE DE ANIMAÇÃO DOUG FUNNIE

Esta pesquisa propõe uma reflexão a respeito dos processos de recepção de produtos culturais por parte do telespectador infantil. A problematização está em investigar, valendo-se dos referenciais teóricos das mediações comunicativas da cultura e do enfoque integral da audiência, como as crianças com idade entre 7 e 12 anos interagem com as narrativas audiovisuais, especialmente com a série de animação televisiva, para desta perspectiva compreender como se dão a apropriação e a produção de sentidos no cotidiano, tomando-se por base a interpretação do desenho animado Doug Funnie. O estudo emprega como metodologia a revisão de literatura combinada ao grupo de discussão norteado pelo modelo teórico-metodológico da mediação múltipla formulado por Guillermo Orozco Gómez, com base no paradigma das mediações de Jesús Martín-Barbero. A pesquisa de recepção, realizada em ambiente escolar, constatou que a comunicação midiática é de natureza dialógica e implica em reconhecimento e projeção do interlocutor no universo da ficção, assim, a produção de sentidos em relação ao desenho animado não está contida no audiovisual, mas no contexto sociocultural no qual interlocutores relacionam-se entre si e com os meios. E desta interação emergem a compreensão e a recriação dos produtos culturais, sinalizando que as interpretações do telespectador infantil revelam a sua maneira de ver o mundo.

MIDIATIZAÇÃO E CIRCULAÇÃO DE SENTIDOS NAS MANIFESTAÇÕES DE JUNHO DE 2013

Os sistemas comunicacionais têm presenciado alterações expressivas desde a chegada da internet, onde os dispositivos participativos crescem a cada dia, fruto do processo cada vez mais evidente de uma sociedade midiatizada. O trabalho aborda o tema das Manifestações de Junho, ocorridas no Brasil, busca evidenciar os tensionamentos do discurso da grande imprensa frente a cobertura da mídia alternativa, reflete quais foram os desdobramentos de uma das principais manifestações que o país já presenciou e analisa a circulação de sentidos nos eventos ocorridos em 2013. Para tanto, combina uma pesquisa bibliográfica e histórica com pesquisa empírica voltada à análise de narrativas das colunas do jornalista Arnaldo Jabor para a Rádio CBN, durante as manifestações, como também de dois comentários em vídeo de Jabor, para o Jornal da Globo, da TV Globo. E para evidenciar o referencial teórico da presente pesquisa, analisou-se um terceiro vídeo, que tem como título “La Hipocresia de los Medios”, fruto da edição do programa Bajada de Línea, da TV Argentina, que repercute as falas de Arnaldo Jabor, transforma-se literalmente em uma terceira fala, evidenciando a mudança de opinião e confirmando que a midiatização afeta o modelo clássico de comunicação.

Los sentidos y la memoria : Puentes colgantes entre Vicent y Proust

Fil: Relva, Lisandro. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación; Argentina.

Educación física y educación social : Sentidos puestos en juego

La presente comunicación es un primer esbozo de un plan de trabajo que pretende problematizar los sentidos que se le otorgan a la Educación Física en experiencias de educación social desarrolladas en el marco de programas socioeducativos (Centros de Actividades Infantiles - CAI) y de educación popular (Bachilleratos Populares). Lo que se propone es interpretar los sentidos que se le otorgan a la Educación Física en ámbitos alternativos y colaterales al sistema educativo que delimitan aún más su especificidad y función. Esto permitirá abrir el espectro, ampliar la mirada a otros espacios en los cuales la Educación Física es llamada a cumplir determinado rol como agente social, permitiendo establecer vinculaciones, continuidades y rupturas con su función en el ámbito de la educación formal. De esta manera, este escrito presentará los nudos problemáticos, las bases teóricas y las preguntas a modo de hipótesis que orientarán la futura investigación donde conceptos como Educación Física, educación popular, educación social y perspectiva socioeducativa serán analizados exhaustivamente y puestos en tensión a modo de deconstruir estos conceptos y los paradigmas que los atraviesan y condicionan para indagar, finalmente, los sentidos que se le otorgan a la Educación Física en este tipo de prácticas

Xadrez na educação física escolar : Proposta pedagógica e sentidos atribuídos

Esta pesquisa tem por objetivo compreender o desenvolvimento da modalidade de xadrez no componente curricular Educaçao Física e os sentidos que os alunos atribuem ao jogo. Para sua consecuçao foram realizadas observaçoes e entrevistas semiestruturadas com o professor responsável pelas aulas de Xadrez e quatro alunos matriculados. Os dados indicam que a proposta pedagógica de ensino do jogo utilizada pelo professor aproxima-se do método tradicional. Para os alunos o jogo de xadrez assume sentidos mais próximos da "diversao" e do "lazer". Proposto no formato de Clube apresenta-se mais como uma atividade extracurricular, voltado apenas para a prática do jogo, do que como um conteúdo da Educaçao Física

Los sentidos (des)centrados del trabajo : Hacia una reconstrucción de los itinerarios típicos delineados por jóvenes pobres

El artículo aborda la constitución de las trayectorias laborales de jóvenes varones de un barrio periférico. El planteo teórico-metodológico parte de concebir a las trayectorias como un punto de cruce entre lo estructural y lo biográfico, entendiendo que los procesos de transición lineal de los jóvenes se han resquebrajado y requieren de miradas analíticas que consideren las múltiples esferas de la vida. Por esta razón, la investigación estudia las imbricaciones entre diversas esferas que, en el juego de sus interdependencias, dan forma a las trayectorias juveniles: la educación, la familia, el barrio y los grupos de pares. En esta línea, se elabora una tipología que surge del análisis empírico y que aparece como un hallazgo relevante para dilucidar la manera en que jóvenes de un mismo medio sociocultural configuran subjetividades y ;delinean recorridos divergentes

Los sentidos (des)centrados del trabajo : Hacia una reconstrucción de los itinerarios típicos delineados por jóvenes pobres

El artículo aborda la constitución de las trayectorias laborales de jóvenes varones de un barrio periférico. El planteo teórico-metodológico parte de concebir a las trayectorias como un punto de cruce entre lo estructural y lo biográfico, entendiendo que los procesos de transición lineal de los jóvenes se han resquebrajado y requieren de miradas analíticas que consideren las múltiples esferas de la vida. Por esta razón, la investigación estudia las imbricaciones entre diversas esferas que, en el juego de sus interdependencias, dan forma a las trayectorias juveniles: la educación, la familia, el barrio y los grupos de pares. En esta línea, se elabora una tipología que surge del análisis empírico y que aparece como un hallazgo relevante para dilucidar la manera en que jóvenes de un mismo medio sociocultural configuran subjetividades y ;delinean recorridos divergentes

Los sentidos y la memoria : Puentes colgantes entre Vicent y Proust

Fil: Relva, Lisandro. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación; Argentina.

Educación física y educación social : Sentidos puestos en juego

La presente comunicación es un primer esbozo de un plan de trabajo que pretende problematizar los sentidos que se le otorgan a la Educación Física en experiencias de educación social desarrolladas en el marco de programas socioeducativos (Centros de Actividades Infantiles - CAI) y de educación popular (Bachilleratos Populares). Lo que se propone es interpretar los sentidos que se le otorgan a la Educación Física en ámbitos alternativos y colaterales al sistema educativo que delimitan aún más su especificidad y función. Esto permitirá abrir el espectro, ampliar la mirada a otros espacios en los cuales la Educación Física es llamada a cumplir determinado rol como agente social, permitiendo establecer vinculaciones, continuidades y rupturas con su función en el ámbito de la educación formal. De esta manera, este escrito presentará los nudos problemáticos, las bases teóricas y las preguntas a modo de hipótesis que orientarán la futura investigación donde conceptos como Educación Física, educación popular, educación social y perspectiva socioeducativa serán analizados exhaustivamente y puestos en tensión a modo de deconstruir estos conceptos y los paradigmas que los atraviesan y condicionan para indagar, finalmente, los sentidos que se le otorgan a la Educación Física en este tipo de prácticas

Xadrez na educação física escolar : Proposta pedagógica e sentidos atribuídos

Esta pesquisa tem por objetivo compreender o desenvolvimento da modalidade de xadrez no componente curricular Educaçao Física e os sentidos que os alunos atribuem ao jogo. Para sua consecuçao foram realizadas observaçoes e entrevistas semiestruturadas com o professor responsável pelas aulas de Xadrez e quatro alunos matriculados. Os dados indicam que a proposta pedagógica de ensino do jogo utilizada pelo professor aproxima-se do método tradicional. Para os alunos o jogo de xadrez assume sentidos mais próximos da "diversao" e do "lazer". Proposto no formato de Clube apresenta-se mais como uma atividade extracurricular, voltado apenas para a prática do jogo, do que como um conteúdo da Educaçao Física