Aspectos do gerenciamento de riscos de tecnologia da informação nas empresas: um estudo de caso múltiplos

The information technology - IT- benefits have been more perceived during the last decades. Both IT and business managers are dealing with subjects like governance, IT-Business alignment, information security and others on their top priorities. Talking about governance, specifically, managers are facing it with a technical approach, that gives emphasis on protection against invasions, antivirus systems, access controls and others technical issues. The IT risk management, commonly, is faced under this approach, that means, has its importance reduced and delegated to IT Departments. On the last two decades, a new IT risk management perspective raised, bringing an holistic view of IT risk to the organization. According to this new perspective, the strategies formulation process should take into account the IT risks. With the growing of IT dependence on most of organizations, the necessity of a better comprehension about the subject becomes more clear. This work shows a study in three public organizations of the Pernambuco State that investigates how those organizations manage their IT risks. Structured interviews were made with IT managers, and later, analyzed and compared with conceptual categories found in the literature. The results shows that the IT risks culture and IT governance are weakly understood and implemented on those organizations, where there are not such an IT risk methodology formally defined, neither executed. In addition, most of practices suggested in the literature were found, even without an alignment with an IT risks management process

ENGENHARIA SOCIAL: TÉCNICAS E ESTRATÉGIAS DE DEFESA EM AMBIENTES VIRTUAIS VULNERÁVEIS

O presente objeto de pesquisa tem como foco de estudos a Engenharia Social e a Segurança da Informação. Visa analisar as técnicas de ataque e defesas aos ambientes virtuais vulneráveis em empresas de pequeno, médio e grande porte. O estudo propõe aumentar as diretivas de segurança de forma a incluir mecanismos de defesas contra a Engenharia Social, considerando o pressuposto de que a organização conta com uma diretiva de segurança que estabelece metas, as práticas e os procedimentos que reconhece como necessários para proteger seus ativos informacionais, recursos e colaboradores contra-ataques tecnológicos ou físicos aplicados pela Engenharia Social. Apoia-se em teorias de Souza (2015), Watson, Masons e Ackroyd (2014), Mitnick e Simon (2003).   A presente pesquisa será por meio de estudo de casos múltiplos, de abordagem qualitativa e natureza aplicada à Engenharia Social e Segurança da Informação. Utilizam-se como instrumentos de pesquisa dois questionários estruturados e entrevistas, considerando como sujeitos Gestores de Tecnologia da Informação (TI) e Diretores de 10 empresas, convidados por meio de correio eletrônico corporativo. Pretende-se ao final desta pesquisa, sugerir ferramentas de Segurança da Informação, propor um modelo de proteção contra a Engenharia Social e comparar as técnicas de defesas contra Engenharia Social utilizadas entre as empresas pesquisadas além de desenvolver um modelo de Política de Segurança da Informação.

Inteligência coopetitiva setorial: uma proposta de modelo

The business environment context points at the necessity of new forms of management for the sustainable competitiveness of organizations through time. Coopetition is characterized as an alternative in the interaction of different actors, which compete and cooperate simultaneously, in the pursuit of common goals. This dual relation, within a gain-increasing perspective, converts competitors into partners and fosters competitiveness, especially that of organizations within a specific sector. The field of competitive intelligence has, in its turn, assisted organizations, individually, in the systematization of information valuable to decision-making processes, which benefits competitiveness. It follows that it is possible to combine coopetition and competitive intelligence in a systematized process of sectorial intelligence for coopetitive relations. The general aim of this study is, therefore, to put forth a model of sectorial coopetitive intelligence. The methodological outlining of the study is characterized as a mixed approach (quantitative and qualitative methods), of an applied nature, of exploratory and descriptive aims. The Coordination of the Strategic Roadmapping Project for the Future of Paraná's Industry is the selected object of investigation. Protocols have been designed to collect primary and secondary data. In the collection of the primary ata, online questionary were sent to the sectors selected for examination. A total of 149 answers to the online questionary were obtained, and interviews were performed with all embers of the technical team of the Coordination, in a total of five interviewees. After the collection, all the data were tabulated, analyzed and validated by means of focal groups with the same five members of the Coordination technical team, and interviews were performed with a representative of each of the four sectors selected, in a total of nine participants in the validation. The results allowed the systematization of a sectorial coopetitive intelligence model called ICoops. This model is characterized by five stages, namely, planning, collection, nalysis, project development, dissemination and evaluation. Each stage is detailed in inputs, activities and outputs. The results suggest that sectorial coopetition is motivated mainly by knowledge sharing, technological development, investment in R&D, innovation, chain integration and resource complementation. The importance of a neutral institution has been recognized as a facilitator and incentive to the approximation of organizations. Among the main difficulties are the financing of the projects, the adhesion of new members, the lack of tools for the analysis of information and the dissemination of the actions.

Programa ciclovida como política de mobilidade urbana sustentável: estudo empírico na Universidade Federal do Paraná

The urban mobility has in the bicycle its symbol of the most environmentally sustainable modal of transportation of the planet, title conferred by the United Nations Organization (ONU). Nevertheless, the cities suffer with the traffic jam caused by the automobile fleet growth, what implies in a larger displacement time, injuries to the environment, to financials and to the quality of life. In order to build in a sustainable way the urban mobility, public policies are necessary to encourage the preferential usage, by the society, of the mass transit or the non-motorized type of transportation. Objecting cooperate with the public power and the civil society, this study intents to, through an analysis about the UFPR Extension Program - CICLOVIDA, propose a sustainable urban mobility public policy development, with emphasis in the bicycle´s usage. eferentially, it is discussed concepts such as Society, State and Government as well as public policies, which go in cycles to the State´s and Government´s responsibilities; and are presented the Sustainable Urban Mobility Public Policies (PPMUS) in Brazil. Also, it is debated about the transport by bicycle as an option to the sustainable mobility. Methodologically, the study is of an empiric-social nature, with the application of both qualitative and observational methods, what characterizes as an exploratory level of research, with the researcher´s involvement in the participant form, due to her acting on the Program. Regarding the research lineation, it was used the bibliographic and documental form as well as case study, by means of the nonparametric sampling by accessibility or convenience. Related to the data collection technique, it was used structured interviews with self-applied questionnaires and natural participant observation. Aligned with the research´s objective and matter, the outcome confirmed that the Extension Program CICLOVIDA of the Federal University of Paraná (UFPR) may effectively contribute in the development of a PPMUS proposal with emphasis in the bicycle usage. Thus, it was built a political proposal with a free form writing, objecting subsidize policies both institutional as public MUS through the bicycle usage and therefore, support the mobility, also contributing to the sustainability and to the public development planning.

Desenvolvimento de protótipo de aplicativo móvel em Android® para o controle e acompanhamento nutricional da saúde óssea em mulheres menopáusicas

Following a drop in estrogen in the period of menopause some women begin to lose bone mass more than 1% per year reaching the end of five years with loss greater than 25%. In this regard, factors such as older age, low calcium intake and premature menopause favor the onset of osteoporosis. Preventive methods such as nutritional counseling to a proper diet and the support of technology through applications that assess dietary intake are essential. Thus, this study aimed to develop an application for Android® platform focused on the evaluation of nutritional and organic conditions involved in bone health and risks for developing osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. To achieve this goal we proceeded to a study of 72 women aged 46-79 years, from the physical exercise for bone health of the Laboratory for Research in Biochemistry and Densitometry the Federal Technological University of Paraná program. Data were collected in the second half of 2014 through tests Bone Densitometry and Body Composition, Blood Tests, Anthropometric data and Nutrition Assessment. The study included women with a current diagnosis of osteopenia or osteoporosis primary, aged more than 45 years postmenopausal. For the assessment of bone mineral density and body composition used the device Absorptiometry Dual Energy X-ray (DXA) brand Hologic Discovery TM Model A. For anthropometric assessment was included to body mass, height, abdominal circumference, Waist circumference and hip circumference. The instrument for assessing food consumption was used Recall 24 hours a day (24HR). The estimated intake of energy and nutrients was carried from the tabulation of the food eaten in the Software Diet Pro 4®. In a sub sample of 30 women with osteopenia / osteoporosis serum calcium and alkaline phosphatase tests were performed. The results demonstrated a group of women (n = 30) average calcium intake of 570mg / day (± 340). The analysis showed a mean serum calcium within the normal range (10,20mg / dl ± 0.32) and average values and slightly increased alkaline phosphatase (105.40 U / L ± 23.70). Furthermore, there was a significant correlation between the consumption of protein and the optimal daily intake of calcium (0.375 p-value 0.05). Based on these findings, we developed an application early stage in Android® platform operating system Google®, being called OsteoNutri. We chose to use Java Eclipse® where it was executed Android® version of the project; choice of application icons and setting the visual editor for building the application layouts. The DroidDraw® was used for development of the three application GUIs. For practical tests we used a cell compatible with the version that was created (4.4 or higher). The prototype was developed in conjunction with the Group and Instrumentation Applications Development (GDAI) of the Federal Technological University of Paraná. So this application can be considered an important tool in dietary control, allowing closer control consumption of calcium and dietary proteins.

Aspectos do gerenciamento de riscos de tecnologia da informação nas empresas: um estudo de caso múltiplos

The information technology - IT- benefits have been more perceived during the last decades. Both IT and business managers are dealing with subjects like governance, IT-Business alignment, information security and others on their top priorities. Talking about governance, specifically, managers are facing it with a technical approach, that gives emphasis on protection against invasions, antivirus systems, access controls and others technical issues. The IT risk management, commonly, is faced under this approach, that means, has its importance reduced and delegated to IT Departments. On the last two decades, a new IT risk management perspective raised, bringing an holistic view of IT risk to the organization. According to this new perspective, the strategies formulation process should take into account the IT risks. With the growing of IT dependence on most of organizations, the necessity of a better comprehension about the subject becomes more clear. This work shows a study in three public organizations of the Pernambuco State that investigates how those organizations manage their IT risks. Structured interviews were made with IT managers, and later, analyzed and compared with conceptual categories found in the literature. The results shows that the IT risks culture and IT governance are weakly understood and implemented on those organizations, where there are not such an IT risk methodology formally defined, neither executed. In addition, most of practices suggested in the literature were found, even without an alignment with an IT risks management process

Estudo da viabilidade econômica em campos maduros

When it comes to oil and gas in Brazil is almost certain that we are referring to activities in deep waters off the coast of Campos, Rio de Janeiro, the main field of action of PETROBRAS and a small number of multinational oil companies . Since the Law 9.478/97 allows, by means of concessions, that other companies other than Petrobras, to explore and produce oil and gas domestically. Soon it moved, then the private companies that want small and medium-sized businesses to invest in such activities, forming a segment of independent producers, as occurs in other countries. In this context, this work aims at making an economic feasibility study, is currently analyzing how this thread and focus on the factors that contribute to its development as well as those that constitute barriers. To this end, we conducted a survey examining some mature fields that are in production in order to capture cost information in the phases of project, operation and abandonment. The work also presents an analysis of the results obtained in the survey, identifying the costs higher. With the results obtained through the study used economic engineering tools such as NPV and IRR, using a variety of design scenarios, to study the economic viability of these fields. In scenario 4 was set a production of 4.0 m³ / d of oil, which is an expected average production for several of these fields, whose minimum value of a barrel of oil, to enable this field, was $ 55.00, this value well below what was being practiced in the market today.

Validação de «jogos educativos digitais» para o desenvolvimento da consciência fonológica em crianças com NEE

Trabalho de Projeto apresentado à Escola Superior de Educação do Instituto Politécnico de Castelo Branco para cumprimento dos requisitos necessários à obtenção do grau de Mestre em Educação Especial – Domínio Cognitivo e Motor.

Questão da avaliação em saúde

O objeto inicia apresentando o significado de avaliar como “emitir um juízo de valor”. Discorre sobre o julgamento particular ou pessoal e explica que é necessário estabelecer critérios claros, definir parâmetros, considerar os atores envolvidos e também incorporar os aspectos culturais e institucionais inerentes ao que é avaliado, já que existem diferentes definições e técnicas de avaliação.Comenta que o modelo mais empregado de avaliação em saúde é o de Donabedian (1980) que estabelece a tríade “estrutura – processo - resultado”, e detalha cada um desses. Apresenta ainda do mesmo autor os sete pilares da qualidade, alternativa de avaliação de objetos mais complexos, mas salienta que em Santa Catarina foi desenvolvido um modelo de avaliação composto por 40 indicadores divididos em Gestão do Sistema (16) e Provimento de Ações (24) que já foi aplicado por três anos consecutivos. Segue mostrando o intuito de uma avaliação e sua insuficiência com usuários quanto a pesquisas de satisfação. Detalha ainda as avaliações com enfoque no trabalhador e termina com a explicação de duas questões importantes, o que é que se vai avaliar e cm qual finalidade. Unidade 3 do módulo 18 que compõe o Curso de Especialização em Saúde da Família.

Técnicas e instrumentos para avaliação

Este objeto começa por indicar que o elemento necessário para o desenvolvimento do processo avaliativo é a tradução do fenômeno que se vai avaliar, ou seja, os dados do fenômeno que precisam ser transformados em informação. São primários quando obtidos por nós mesmos e secundários quando obtidos por meio de consulta a bancos de dados ou outra fonte. Explica fonte de dados e suas organizações em subsistemas da saúde e a relação com o Sistema de Informação da Atenção Básica – SIAB. Segue abordando os indicadores e suas qualidades, as dificuldades em obtê-los de forma confiável e que esta tarefa cabe às ESFs. Comenta ainda que mesmo com indicadores de qualidade pode acontecer de não se conseguir uma boa explicação do fenômeno que se deseja avaliar. Fala ainda da procedência de avaliadores externos e suas imparcialidades em contraponto com os avaliadores internos e o risco do envolvimento, portanto, o uso de ambos possui vantagens. Detalha ainda a proposta da Avaliação para Melhoria da Qualidade da Estratégia Saúde da Família – AMQ, e seus cinco instrumentos de autoavaliação, em uma metodologia desenvolvida especificamente para a estratégia Saúde da Família. Termina detalhando os cinco Instrumentos para avaliação, e divide-os em dois grupos: um de Gestão da Estratégia e outro de Equipe da Saúde da Família e explica que as questões, em todos os instrumentos, são elencadas em níveis de qualidade e mostra alguns exemplos de questões em cada um dos níveis. Unidade 3 do módulo 18 que compõe o Curso de Especialização em Saúde da Família.

Monitoramento e Avaliação de Serviço de Atenção Domiciliar - SAD - Parte 1 - Avaliação

O vídeo integra o curso Monitoramento e Avaliação de Serviço de Atenção Domiciliar (2017). Para fins didáticos está dividido em 4 partes. Apresenta e discute a situação e as ações de monitoramento e de avaliação em serviços de saúde, especialmente focadas na atenção domiciliar tendo como referências as exigências, as possibilidades e as dificuldades a partir de experiências propostas e desenvolvidas sob a orientação e demandas do Ministério da Saúde tendo como exemplo de análise a experiência de gestão de SAD municipal da Rede de Atenção à Saúde do SUS.

Scavenging processes of atmospheric particulate matter: a numerical modeling of case studies

Below cloud scavenging processes have been investigated considering a numerical simulation, local atmospheric conditions and particulate matter (PM) concentrations, at different sites in Germany. The below cloud scavenging model has been coupled with bulk particulate matter counter TSI (Trust Portacounter dataset, consisting of the variability prediction of the particulate air concentrations during chosen rain events. The TSI samples and meteorological parameters were obtained during three winter Campaigns: at Deuselbach, March 1994, consisting in three different events; Sylt, April 1994 and; Freiburg, March 1995. The results show a good agreement between modeled and observed air concentrations, emphasizing the quality of the conceptual model used in the below cloud scavenging numerical modeling. The results between modeled and observed data have also presented high square Pearson coefficient correlations over 0.7 and significant, except the Freiburg Campaign event. The differences between numerical simulations and observed dataset are explained by the wind direction changes and, perhaps, the absence of advection mass terms inside the modeling. These results validate previous works based on the same conceptual model.

Categorization skills and recall in brain damaged children: a multiple case study

During development, children become capable of categorically associating stimuli and of using these relationships for memory recall. Brain damage in childhood can interfere with this development. This study investigated categorical association of stimuli and recall in four children with brain damages. The etiology, topography and timing of the lesions were diverse. Tasks included naming and immediate recall of 30 perceptually and semantically related figures, free sorting, delayed recall, and cued recall of the same material. Traditional neuropsychological tests were also employed. Two children with brain damage sustained in middle childhood relied on perceptual rather than on categorical associations in making associations between figures and showed deficits in delayed or cued recall, in contrast to those with perinatal lesions. One child exhibited normal performance in recall despite categorical association deficits. The present results suggest that brain damaged children show deficits in categorization and recall that are not usually identified in traditional neuropsychological tests.

Pol??ticas p??blicas para o tratamento da judicializa????o: janelas para solu????es alternativas

O panorama da judicializa????o das pol??ticas p??blicas (JPP) no Brasil se expande e se diversifica, imprimindo uma presen??a marcante na cena p??blica nacional. Isto tem levado atores da gest??o p??blica a buscarem solu????es alternativas para o tratamento da judicializa????o, quando esta bate ?? porta dos ??rg??os do Executivo, ou mesmo, quando entra sem bater. O presente trabalho visa transpor o debate pouco f??rtil que superdimensiona o papel do ativismo do Judici??rio, para situar a judicializa????o como fen??meno que carrega ao mesmo tempo problemas e janelas de solu????o para demandas cidad??s. Busca-se responder ?? indaga????o: o manejo da judicializa????o atrav??s de solu????es de gest??o para o atendimento de decis??es judiciais e para a preven????o de novos conflitos poderia ser considerado uma pol??tica p??blica? Para tal, ?? proposto um percurso anal??tico (te??rico e emp??rico). S??o confrontados dois campos te??ricos: a teoria da judicializa????o e os modelos anal??ticos de Pol??ticas P??blicas (m??ltiplos fluxos e equil??brio pontuado). A metodologia inclui o estudo de casos m??ltiplos da judicializa????o da Sa??de, por??m com pretens??es de aplica????o geral ?? JPP, mesmo que ainda explorat??ria. Com base na compara????o de casos, ?? constru??da uma tipologia de problemas e solu????es e testada a aplicabilidade dos fluxos de Kingdon (Problemas, Alternativas e Pol??tica) na forma????o da agenda do manejo da judicializa????o. S??o tamb??m estudados os aspectos do deslocamento de arena que a judicializa????o representaria, e da constru????o dessa arena emergente. Ao fim, os achados e possibilidades s??o postos em di??logo com a teoria da judicializa????o das pol??ticas p??blicas, buscando-se perceber as janelas para o estabelecimento de agendas de pol??ticas p??blicas mais sens??veis aos fluxos de judicializa????o

Ouvidoria p??blica: instrumento de participa????o social e ferramenta de gest??o

O presente trabalho teve como objetivo analisar sob que condi????es uma Ouvidoria P??blica desempenha o duplo car??ter, ser ao mesmo tempo, um instrumento de participa????o social e uma ferramenta de gest??o. Para alcan??ar esse objetivo, procurou-se reconhecer na literatura a defini????o desse duplo car??ter, examinando empiricamente as dificuldades que se colocam para o exerc??cio do duplo papel pelas Ouvidorias P??blicas, identificando a partir de an??lise de experi??ncias, alternativas para uma poss??vel concilia????o do principal objetivo e do duplo car??ter desempenhados por elas. Como metodologia foi realizada revis??o bibliogr??fica sobre os temas Ouvidorias P??blicas, participa????o social e ferramenta de gest??o, e a realiza????o de an??lise explorat??ria de estudo de casos m??ltiplos, por meio de entrevistas, bem como an??lise qualitativa utilizando-se do m??todo comparativo de seus conte??dos. A pesquisa de campo foi realizada em duas Ouvidorias da Administra????o P??blica Federal: as Ouvidorias P??blicas da Fazenda e da Previd??ncia Social. Na an??lise dos resultados verificou-se que houve um consenso nas respostas da maioria dos entrevistados, que concordarem que, apesar das dificuldades enfrentadas, suas Ouvidorias P??blicas cumprem com o duplo papel de instrumento de participa????o social e de ferramenta de gest??o, conciliando-o com o principal objetivo do instituto e levando em considera????o as defini????es adotadas nesse trabalho. Nesse sentido, as principais dificuldades apontadas pelos entrevistados est??o relacionadas ?? cultura de ouvidoria, falta de legisla????o espec??fica, planejamento das a????es e metodologia de trabalho. E as alternativas sugeridas por eles para que suas Ouvidorias possam cumprir da melhor forma esse duplo papel v??o ao encontro das dificuldades enfrentadas. Em outras palavras, conforme perspectivas dos entrevistados, todas alternativas para solucionar as dificuldades apresentadas, dariam ao trabalho dessas Ouvidorias P??blicas um car??ter mais normativo, coordenado, proativo, estrat??gico e efetivo, o que facilitaria ainda mais o cumprimento do duplo papel de instrumento de participa????o social e de ferramenta de gest??o