997 resultados para Petróleo - Aspectos econômicos - Brasil


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Pós-graduação em Geografia - FCT

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Este trabalho estuda os aspectos econômicos e socioambientais que caracterizam a indústria de reciclagem de embalagens plásticas na Região Metropolitana de Belém (RMB) e seu impacto sobre o desenvolvimento urbano local.. Neste sentido, em pesquisa realizada com indústrias de reciclagem de embalagens plásticas pós-consumo que atuam na RMB constatou-se que o número de indústrias no período coberto pela pesquisa (2001-2005) sofreu pouca alteração, no entanto, as indústrias que se consolidaram: CRA, Sacotex e Norplasa sustentam a cadeia de negócios no ramo de reciclagem de embalagens plásticas pós-consumo. Esta pesquisa também procura mostrar o impacto desta atividade para o desenvolvimento local através da análise econômica advinda do reprocessamento do resíduo sólido plástico incorporando elementos que possibilitem a criação de indicadores socioeconômicos. A proposta concretiza-se pelo uso da metodologia da análise econômica dos custos e benefícios resultantes dessa atividade. Os principais resultados do estudo demonstram os custos e benefícios auferidos pelas indústrias com a atividade de reciclagem, bem como o impacto dessa atividade sobre os agentes de base ( os coletores de materiais recicláveis) e como esta atividade tem fomentado o desenvolvimento urbano local através da integração entre os agentes econômicos que fazem parte desse processo.

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

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Pós-graduação em História - FCHS

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Pós-graduação em Serviço Social - FCHS

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Pós-graduação em Serviço Social - FCHS

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Pós-graduação em Relações Internacionais (UNESP - UNICAMP - PUC-SP) - FFC

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Pós-graduação em Artes - IA

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Pós-graduação em Direito - FCHS

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Transport is one the essential services for the development of most economic activities. In the forestry sector, the main transport used to carry wood from the forest to local consumption is road. The transport increases the producing costs of wood and may be responsible of a high percentage in the final price of the wood sold in the industry. To reduce the company’s costs and increase the efficiency of forest production those transport activities must be analyzed and improved. In that context, an economic analysis is the main objective of this work, evaluating three different types of log transport from a sawmill in São Paulo´s Southwest region. For this, a data collection was done to compound the costs and the incomes of timber transport, and that way, to do the economic analyses of each transport. The monitoring activities were done in the second 2013 half-year and the research achieved economic viability results utilizing tools and methods of Economic Engineering

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The main objective of this study was elaborating a diagnosis of technical conditions of Legal Reserves situation on the rural properties in Botucatu. In addition, considering the characteristics of fauna and flora and the economic aspects of these areas, it was presented alternatives to encourage the correct implantation and the effective preservation of the Legal Reserves. Because these areas contribute to the maintenance of local biodiversity and to availability of environmental services essential for all living creatures. In this study it was observed the presence of native vegetation in 13% of the rural properties’ areas in Botucatu, it is therefore necessary the recovery (reforestation) of 7% of all the rural properties’ areas, to be achieved the 20% of native vegetation (minimum area to be preserved as Legal Reserve, as disposed in Federal Law nº 12.651/12) on rural properties. A viable and significant alternative for recovery these areas, reinforced by the new forestry law, is the practice of sustainable management, that must be carried in harmony with conventional farming practices existing in the remaining areas of rural properties

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The processes resulting from globalization are backdrop for the work. On the other hand the Regulation Theory is theoretical north that drives research directions. Considering these two basis, we studied the formation of economic groups as a consequence of the processes of concentration and centralization of capital, giving more emphasis on their national character. We see how they went through the restructuring process in the transition from Fordist accumulation regime to a flexible system of accumulation. We 'll discuss the brewery industry and how major industry groups are currently creating a sector overview, ranging from the productive process to the forms of competition among large companies. Specifically we will see the Petrópolis Group this framework and how the company relates to the territory, and what answers we have of this relationship in terms of local development in the territories where the group entered, and territorial changes which have occurred there