946 resultados para Neurorrafia término-lateral


Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

The dynamic effects of high-speed trains on viaducts are important issues for the design of the structures, as well as for the consideration of safe running conditions for the trains. In this work we start by reviewing the relevance of some basic design aspects. The significance of impact factor envelopes for moving loads is considered first. Resonance which may be achieved for high-speed trains requires dynamic analysis, for which some key aspects are discussed. The relevance of performing a longitudinal distribution of axle loads, the number of modes taken in analysis, and the consideration of vehicle-structure interaction are discussed with representative examples. The lateral dynamic effects of running trains on bridges is of importance for laterally compliant viaducts, such as some very tall structures erected in new high-speed lines. The relevance of this study is mainly for the safety of the traffic, considering both internal actions such as the hunting motion as well as external actions such as wind or earthquakes [1]. These studies require three-dimensional dynamic coupled vehicle-bridge models, and consideration of wheel to rail contact, a phenomenon which is complex and costly to model in detail. We describe here a fully nonlinear coupled model, described in absolute coordinates and incorporated into a commercial finite element framework [2]. The wheel-rail contact has been considered using a FastSim algorithm which provides a compromise between accuracy and computational cost, and captures the main nonlinear response of the contact interface. Two applications are presented, firstly to a vehicle subject to a strong wind gust traversing a bridge, showing the relevance of the nonlinear wheel-rail contact model as well as the dynamic interaction between bridge and vehicle. The second application is to a real HS viaduct with a long continuous deck and tall piers and high lateral compliance [3]. The results show the safety of the traffic as well as the importance of considering features such as track alignment irregularities.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Los municipios españoles pueden ser motores de cambio hacia el desarrollo sostenible. La Huella de Carbono es un indicador con capacidad para valorar su desempeño ambiental. Entre las herramientas para el cálculo de Huella de Carbono destaca el método denominado MC3, coherente con los estándares internacionales ISO. El pequeño municipio de Briñas (La Rioja), situado a orillas del río Ebro, dedica sus tierras de manera fundamental al cultivo de uva para vino. Para la valoración de la sostenibilidad ambiental del municipio se han considerado las distintas actividades desarrolladas en el ayuntamiento, en las empresas productoras de vino y en los hogares. En total 3.717 toneladas de CO2 eqv. fueron emitidas a la atmósfera en el año 2011, valorando así el impacto causado por dicho municipio. La relevancia de las emisiones derivadas del consumo de bienes y servicios (alcance 3) en este caso de estudio, pone de manifiesto las posibilidades del indicador Huella de Carbono para ser considerado una herramienta efectiva en la mitigación del cambio climático.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

En este trabajo se propone un nuevo método para la evaluación de la energía lateral en recintos, basado en la medición del Índice Presión-Intensidad. A fin de evaluar la validez del método, se han realizado mediciones de la energía lateral en varios recintos, comparando los resultados obtenidos para uno de los métodos tradicionales más usados, el ELEF, con los obtenidos mediante este nuevo método. ABSTRACT In this paper a new method for the evaluation of the lateral energy in rooms is proposed. This method is based on the measurement of P-I Index. In order to evaluate its validity we have performed measurements of lateral energy in several rooms and compared the results obtained by traditional method (ELEF) and those obtained by the new approach.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Lateral moving optics along straight path has already been studied in the past. However, their relative small angular range can be a limitation to potential applications. In this work, a new design concept of SMS moving optics is developed, in which the movement is no longer lateral but follows a curved trajectory, which is calculated in the design process. We have chosen an afocal system, which aim to direct the parallel rays of large incident angles to parallel output rays, and we have obtained that the RMS of the divergence angle of the output rays remains below 1 degree within a input angular range of ±45 output. Potential applications of this beam-steering device are: skylights to provide steerable natural illumination, building integrated CPV systems, and steerable LED illumination.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

El proyecto consiste en hacer el seguimiento de la recuperación de un futbolista profesional, que durante esta temporada 2012-2013 sufrió una lesión, concretamente un esguince grado II de ligamento lateral interno de la rodilla derecha. Por lo que la primera parte del proyecto es de carácter fundamentalmente teórico, estos contenidos teóricos son muy importantes para entender los siguientes puntos: Tipo de lesión como se produce y las estructuras que se ven afectadas, además de los métodos que se utilizan tanto para recuperar dicha lesión, como para prevenirla. La segunda parte consiste en recabar toda la información del trabajo que se realizó con el jugador para que su recuperación fuese a la mayor brevedad y de la forma más segura con el objetivo principal de volver a la competición. En esta parte se destaca principalmente el trabajo del fisioterapeuta, y del entrenador físico. Además durante proyecto incluyo varios protocolos tanto para la prevención de la lesión como protocolos que se pueden utilizar en la recuperación de la misma.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

En este proyecto se describe el cálculo y diseño de una serie de medidas correctoras propuestas a raíz de un deslizamiento de ladera que tuvo lugar en noviembre de 2010 y afectó a parte de la calzada de la autovía A-4 en el P.K. 340 entre Córdoba y Jaén; principalmente en la ejecución de una pantalla de pilotes como elemento estructural de estabilización y contención del terreno, por medio del método de equilibrio límite y cálculo del módulo de reacción o coeficiente de balasto horizontal, a través del empleo de los programas Slope/W y RIDO respectivamente. ABSTRACT This project describes the calculation and design of a series of proposed corrective measures following a landslide of which took place in November 2010 and hit part of the road A-4 on the P.K. 340 between Cordoba and Jaen, mainly in the execution of a pile wall as a structural element of stabilization and containment of the terrain, through the limit equilibrium method and calculating the reaction module or horizontal ballast coefficient, through employment of the Slope/W and RIDO programs respectively.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Revisión y puesta al día de la publicaciones relacionadas con el diseño de puentes de ferrocarril de alta velocidad y nuevas investigaciones sobre dinámica lateral.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

The study of lateral dynamics of running trains on bridges is of importance mainly for the safety of the traffic, and may be relevant for laterally compliant bridges. These studies require 3D coupled vehicle-bridge models, and consideration of wheel to rail contact, a phenomenon which is complex and costly to model in detail. We describe here a fully nonlinear coupled model, described in absolute coordinates and incorporated into a commercial finite element framework. Two applications are presented, firstly to a vehicle subject to a strong wind gust traversing a br idge, showing the relevance of the nonlinear wheel-rail contact model as well as the interaction between bridge and vehicle. The second application is to a real viaduct in a high-speed line, with a long continuous deck and tall piers with high lateral compliance. The results show the safety of the traffic as well as the relevance of considering the wind action and the nonlinear response.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

El proyecto consiste en una repoblación con Quercus suber L. en 30 hectáreas dividida en dos parcelas (5,87% de la superficie actual de la finca); la dedicación actual de esa parcelas es erial a pastos. Se ha estudiado las condiciones del medio natural y se han estudiados varias alternativas eligiéndose la repoblación con especie autóctona con alcornoques procedente de viveros cercanos. El proyecto supone la plantación de 11.850 árboles para continuar con la reconversión de la finca a terreno forestal completando las repoblaciones realizadas en 1994, 1995, 1996 y 2003. La inversión de ejecución material sin IVA asciende a 172.727,37 euros, la inversión se podrá recuperar a los seis años si se reciben las ayudas a la reforestación, se estima que el primer descorche podrá alcanzarse a los 20 años.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Different parameters are used to quantify the maturity of fruits at or near harvest (shape, color, flesh texture and internal composition). Flesh firmness is a critical handling parameter for fruits such as peach, pear and apple. Results of previous studies conducted by different researchers have shown that impact techniques can be used to evaluate firmness of fruits. A prototype impact system for firmness sorting of fruits was developed by Chen and Ruiz-Altisent (Chen et al, 1996). This sensor was mounted and tested successfully on a 3 m section of a commercial conveyor belt (Chen et al, 1998). This is a further development of the on-line impact system for firmness sorting of fruits. The design of the sensor has been improved and it has been mounted on a experimental fruit packing line (Ortiz-Cañavate et al 1999).

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

This paper addresses two aspects of the behavior of interior reinforced concrete waffle flat plate?column connections under lateral loads: the share of the unbalanced moment between flexure and excentric shear, and the effect of the transverse beams. A non-linear finite element model (benchmark model) was developed and calibrated with the results of quasi-static cyclic tests conducted on a 3/5 scale specimen. First, from this numerical model, the portion cv of the unbalanced moment transferred by the excentricity of shear about the centroid of the critical sections defined by Eurocode 2 (EC-2) and by ACI 318-11 was calculated and compared with the share-out prescribed by these codes. It is found that while the critical section of EC-2 is consistent with the cv provided by this code, in the case of ACI 318-11, the value assigned to cv is far below (about 50% smaller) the actual one obtained with the numerical simulations. Second, from the benchmark model, seven additional models were developed by varying the depth D of the transverse beam over the thickness h of the plate. It was found that the ductility of the connection and the effective width of the plate can respectively be increased up to 50% and 10% by raising D/h to 2 and 1.5.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

La naturaleza intrínseca del material mantiene una estrecha relación con el tipo de inestabilidad. El trabajo recoge la experiencia en la determinación de mecanismo de deslizamientos en el área de la Sierra de Las Apretaderas, término de Alcuzcuz, en Benahavís, Málaga. La intensa urbanización de amplias áreas serranas conlleva la transformación del medio a través de la construcción de infraestructuras de comunicación y extensas áreas residenciales y la interacción de dichas construcciones con el medio provoca a menudo el desencadenamiento de siniestros relacionados con los deslizamientos de ladera en ocasiones poco sospechosos. El trabajo que se presenta recoge la experiencia de un siniestro acaecido bajo estas circunstancias y provocando numerosos daños materiales en edificaciones de lujo e infraestructuras anejas.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis is a severe disease, which dramatically reduces the speech communication skills of patients as disease progresses. The present study is devoted to define accurate and objective estimates to characterize the loss of communication skills, to help clinicians and therapists in monitoring disease progression and in deciding on rehabilitation interventions. The methodology proposed is based on the perceptual (neuromorphic)definition of speech dinamics, concentrated in vowel sound in character and duration. We present the results from a longitudinal study carried out in an ALS patient during one year. Discussion addresses future actions.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Se describe un mapa del siglo XVIII del término municipal de de la localidad de Ólvega (Soria). El mapa que aquí se presenta, es un croquis topográfico del término de Ólvega y su entorno, perteneciente al estilo de la cartografía popular, típica del siglo XVIII. Aparece en color, con orientación y escala gráfica en leguas castellanas. De este mapa se pueden extraer algunas observaciones de interés respecto a la geografía histórica de la comarca.