Monoterapia com Laser na Fasceíte Plantar

Introdução: A fasceíte plantar (FP) constitui a causa mais frequente de dor no retropé. Está recomendada uma prova terapêutica inicial conservadora. Objetivos: Caraterizar fatores demográficos e sintomáticos, terapêutica prévia e resultados de monoterapia com laser. Material e Métodos: Estudo observacional retrospetivo (12 meses). O tratamento aplicado foi laser infravermelho (AsGa 904nm; densidade de energia 20J/cm2; potência de pico 200mW). Fez-se análise estatística descritiva e comparativa (nível de significância de 0,05). Resultados: Seguiram-se 32 doentes com FP, com idade média de 54,28 anos (24–86; DP 13,95), 66% mulheres, Índice de Massa Corporal (IMC) médio de 30,18Kg/m2 (17,91-41,13; DP 5,19), 75% unilaterais, tempo médio de evolução de 6,28 meses (0,2-24; DP 6,82), 21 tinham feito previamente farmacoterapia e 12 outros tratamentos de MFR. O nível de dor inicial (END) médio foi 7,31 (5-10; DP 1,38). Dos 26 doentes tratados (6 perdas), 24 (92,3%) reportaram melhoria. O número médio de sessões foi 28,5 (11– 60; DP 14,01). O nível médio de dor final foi 0,75 (0-5; DP 2,37), com melhoria média de 89,7% (28,6%-100%; DP 0,16) do nível de dor. A intensidade de dor inicial foi maior em doentes com IMC superior (p=0,002). Não se encontraram outras relações estatisticamente significativas. Conclusões: A FP caraterizou-se por um nível de dor significativo (moderado a grave). A obesidade pareceu ser um fator de risco. A taxa de melhoria com o tratamento com laser foi muito satisfatória. A terapia com laser de baixa intensidade IV constitui uma boa opção terapêutica, a justificar avaliação suplementar por ensaios prospetivos controlados e randomizados.

The Role of Prostaglandins in the Lower Urinary Tract Dynamics of Prostatectomized Patients: a Trial with Indomethacin and Aspirin

Using 49 prostatectomized patients as experimental subjects, we studied the effects of Inclometnacin and acetylsalicylic acid — accredited prostaglandin synthetase inhibitors — from a urodynamic and clinical standpoint. Relevant urodynamic data was gathered 1 hr 30 mi after the patients had taken the drugs and placebo. Clinical results were further scrutinized after 8 days of treatment, at which time a new urodynamic workup was again performed on some patients. Results were again studied shortly after the end of treatment. The effect of the drugs on bladder and urethral structures was borne out by clear-ct!t clinical and urodynamic changes. After statistically analyzing such changes, we concluded that prostaglandin synthesis inhibition resulting in the inhibition of prostaglandin action had, at least in part, led to the changes noted. In the present report we shall discuss the role played by the highly complex mechanisms at work.

Potencial Utilização de um Enterprise Resource Planning System para Suportar Práticas de Gestão de Conhecimento nas Organizações. Uma Aplicação com Dynamics Nav da Microsoft

Dissertação apresentada como requisito parcial para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Estatística e Gestão de Informação

Dynamics of Epileptic Activity in a Peculiar Case of Childhood Absence Epilepsy and Correlation with Thalamic Levels of GABA

Childhood absence epilepsy (CAE) is a syndrome with well-defined electroclinical features but unknown pathological basis. An increased thalamic tonic GABA inhibition has recently been discovered on animal models (Cope et al., 2009), but its relevance for human CAE is unproven. METHODS: We studied an 11-year-old boy, presenting the typical clinical features of CAE, but spike-wave discharges (SWD) restricted to one hemisphere. RESULTS: High-resolution EEG failed to demonstrate independent contralateral hemisphere epileptic activity. Consistently, simultaneous EEG-fMRI revealed the typical thalamic BOLD activation, associated with caudate and default mode network deactivation, but restricted to the hemisphere with SWD. Cortical BOLD activations were localized on the ipsilateral pars transverse. Magnetic resonance spectroscopy, using MEGA-PRESS, showed that the GABA/creatine ratio was 2.6 times higher in the hemisphere with SWD than in the unaffected one, reflecting a higher GABA concentration. Similar comparisons for the patient's occipital cortex and thalamus of a healthy volunteer yielded asymmetries below 25%. SIGNIFICANCE: In a clinical case of CAE with EEG and fMRI-BOLD manifestations restricted to one hemisphere, we found an associated increase in thalamic GABA concentration consistent with a role for this abnormality in human CAE.

Identity dynamics in non-profit organizations: Ideological and methodological identity orientations

A Work Project, presented as part of the requirements for the Award of a Masters Degree in Management from the NOVA – School of Business and Economics

Forno solar com lentes de Fresnel e aplicações em laser solar

Dissertação para obtenção do Grau de Mestre em Engenharia Física

Labor adjustment dynamics: An application of system GMM

A Work Project, presented as part of the requirements for the Award of a Masters Degree in Economics from the NOVA – School of Business and Economics

Dynamics of innovation patterns: some insights for Portugal

Dissertação apresentada como requisito parcial para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Gestão de Informação

Optimização e construção de sistemas de laser solar

Dissertação para obtenção do Grau de Mestre em Engenharia Física

Transitional dynamics of an endogenous growth model with an erosion effect

The convergence features of an Endogenous Growth model with Physical capital, Human Capital and R&D have been studied. We add an erosion effect (supported by empirical evidence) to this model, and fully characterize its convergence properties. The dynamics is described by a fourth-order system of differential equations. We show that the model converges along a one-dimensional stable manifold and that its equilibrium is saddle-path stable. We also argue that one of the implications of considering this “erosion effect” is the increase in the adherence of the model to data.

Dynamics and kinetics of natural killer cell cytotoxicity in human malaria as evaluated by a novel stepwise cytotoxicity assay

Malaria causes important functional alterations of the immune system, but several of them are poorly defined. To evaluate thoroughly the natural killer cell cytotoxicity in patients with malaria, we developed a technique capable to assess both the dynamics and the kinetics of the process. For the kinetics assay, human peripheral blood mononuclear cells were previously incubated with K562 cells and kept in agarose medium, while for the dynamics assay both cells were maintained in suspension. NK activity from patients with vivax malaria presented a kinetics profile faster than those with falciparum malaria. NK cytotoxicity positively correlated with parasitemia in falciparum malaria. The dynamics of NK cytotoxicity of healthy individuals was elevated at the beginning of the process and then significantly decreased. In contrast, malaria patients presented successive peaks of NK activity. Our results confirmed the occurrence of alteration in NK cell function during malaria, and added new data about the NK cytotoxicity process.

Laser solar de Nd: YAG bombeado por guias de onda

São propostas novas cavidades de bombeamento para lasers solares do estado sólido de Nd: YAG com o objectivo de melhorar a potência laser de saída e eficiência de bombeamento. São implementados quatro sistemas de guias de onda, um dos sistemas é simétrico e bombeado lateralmente, sendo os restantes três sistemas bombeados lateralmente e pela extremidade. A influência da geometria dos guias de onda no desempenho do bombeamento, o perfil do feixe à saída dos guias e a absorção por parte do cristal de Nd:YAG são optimizados minuciosamente, sendo modelados através do software Zemax. A cavidade de ressonância e as características do feixe são modelados em Lascad. Construíram-se e testaram-se três guias de onda de secção, octogonal, cilíndrica e quadrada. A potência laser multimodo para o sistema ótico bombeado por guia de onda cilíndrica de 20mm de diâmetro e concentrador cónico, foi de 21W, representando uma eficiência de colecção de 11.6W/m2, apresentando um erro de colecção para ΔX=1.3mm de 4.4%.

The dynamics of brand loyalty across a consumer’s lifetime

This project studies the Portuguese female fashion market. We intend to determine patterns of consumer brand loyalty across brands and ages. By interviewing 8 young adults and surveying 125 teens and 87 adults, we found that brands’ segmentation by usage per age segment is related with differentiation in brand loyalty and peer pressure. We also found that teens have higher attitudinal brand loyalty while adults have higher behavioral loyalty. Moreover, brand loyalty in teens is more susceptible to peer pressure. The results imply that customer relationship management strategies should be differentiated according to age segment. We also derive marketing implications with a focus on each brand’s loyalty profile.

Impacto do laser de baixa intensidade na supressão de infecções pelos vírus Herpes simplex 1 e 2: estudo in vitro

O uso do laser de baixa intensidade na supressão de infecções pelos vírus Herpes simplex 1 e 2 foi avaliado após uma a cinco aplicações, sendo observada uma redução gradual na replicação dos vírus Herpes simplex 1 e 2 com 68,4% e 57,3% de inibição, respectivamente, após 5 aplicações, indicando o seu uso clínico.