Tema transversal saúde na escola: diagnóstico e possibilidades

Introdução: A sociedade brasileira tem sofrido grandes transformações nessas últimas décadas e o papel da escola e sua importância também. Com a queda da Ditadura Militar, que vigorou de 1964 até 1985 e com a promulgação da Constituição da República em 1988, que teve como um dos objetivos principais a inclusão social, entre outras iniciativas no âmbito das políticas educacionais, foi dado início à elaboração dos Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais, cuja primeira publicação se deu em 1997. Assim, além das disciplinas tradicionais como: Língua Portuguesa, Matemática, História, Ciências Naturais, Geografia, Artes e Educação Física, a escola também deveria trabalhar os chamados Temas Transversais: Meio ambiente, Ética, Pluralidade Cultural, Saúde, Orientação Sexual e Trabalho e Consumo, temas esses, que devem permear toda a prática educativa. Como será que as escolas vêm desenvolvendo a proposta de Temas Transversais? Será que a saúde é uma preocupação? Se a resposta for afirmativa, de que modo ela vem sendo conduzida? Objetivo: Baseado nos Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais, este trabalho pretendeu avaliar a importância do tema transversal Saúde, bem como investigar os impactos desse documento na educação escolar do ensino fundamental. Metodologia: Para tanto, serão realizadas pesquisas bibliográficas e também documentais da escola, como o projeto político pedagógico e os livros didáticos utilizados. Conclusões: As conclusões elencadas neste trabalho são que o tema transversal Saúde é pouco trabalhado no ensino fundamental, devido, entre outros fatores, ao despreparo do professor e a concepção equivocada que ainda há nos educadores relacionando saúde às doenças e à higiene unicamente

Língua wauja (arawak): uma descrição fonológica e morfossintática

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

A relação entre as avaliações em larga escala e a organização do trabalho escolar em duas escolas públicas estaduais do interior de São Paulo

Pós-graduação em Educação - IBRC

As implicações do programa 'São Paulo faz escola' no trabalho docente de professores iniciantes: um estudo de caso

Pós-graduação em Educação - IBRC

Jovens e adultos: autores de suas próprias palavras

Pós-graduação em Educação - IBRC

Processos juntivos de causa : um estudo dos usos variáveis em textos escritos

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

A elaboração de um repertório semibilíngue de somatismos fraseológicos do português brasileiro para aprendizes argentinos

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Funções interacionais na sala de aula: da subordinação adverbial à subordinação discursiva

Taking into account the treatment offered to adverbial subordination in teaching and learning Portuguese, this article presents contributions from Functional Discourse Grammar concerning clausal (in)dependency and the acceptance of Discourse Subordination in the systematization of adverbial relation in teaching contexts.

Reflexõs sobre a linguagem do ambiente chat no Teletandem sob a perspectiva da natureza heterogênea da escrita

This paper aims at discussing the characteristics of computer mediated language within a foreign language teaching and learning environment enabled by the use of synchronic writing resources – chat. The present research is based on (i) theoretical principles about the use of technologies and the teaching-learning of foreign languages in the scope of the Teletandem Brazil Project: Foreign languages for all – Projeto Teletandem Brasil: línguas estrangeiras para todos (TELLES, 2005); (ii) studies on the characteristics of the language within chat interactions; (iii) different theoretical perspectives on the relationship between spoken and written language, emphasizing the constitutive heterogeneity of writing perspective (CORRÊA, 1997, 1998, 2001); and (iv) some relevant concepts related to Prosodic Phonology field (NESPOR; VOGEL, 1986). Is being taken as research data, the written production of a Brazilian student (finishing a Licentiate in Literature) interacting with an American student (in Religious Studies) through Windows Live Messenger. The data were collected during a five-month period, during which the participants interacted through chat, totalizing 12 interactions in English and in Portuguese. During the analysis, a particular attention was given to the messages’ fragmentation, the use (or not) of punctuation signs and abbreviations within the Brazilian participant’s production, in order to discuss the representations she built of her writing, her interlocutor, herself and on the teaching-learning process of a foreign language.

Vozeamento na pronúncia de uma língua estrangeira: descrição de desvios comuns e como eles afetam o aprendizado do inglês

This paper analyzes voicing occurrences on the coda of Portuguese and English words pronounced by Brazilian speakers. The aim of this kind of analysis is to describe how voicing occurrences affect the realization and perception of foreign words. It was noted that there is a recurrence on the use of unvoiced coda in Portuguese, which was assumed to happen also in English when Brazilian Portuguese speakers uses it as a second language. The recordings were analyzed through Praat, software that generates waveforms and spectrograms, allowing segments to be divided and phonetically transcribed. The analysis proved the assumption to be true, concluding that speakers who had their speeches recorded produced unvoiced codas in fact. Conclusions concerning this take into consideration that, considering how minimal pairs in English can be produced based on coda voicing, there is a possible communication difficulty Brazilians may face due to this fact. But it goes by unnoticed, because this process sounds so natural it hardly is taken as a problem source

Considerações sobre a inclusão escolar de alunos com necessidades educacionais especiais na educação de jovens e adultos

This work carried through an exploratory study with nine students with Special Educational Needs (SEN) that had passed for the scholarship in last the ten years and who were registered in the modality of Education for Young people and Adults (EYA). The objective was to identify the effect of the inclusive education, with regard to access and equity in education, in relation to the acquisition of reading, writing and calculation, having as reference the initial cycle of literacy. The research was developed with students aged between 16 and 46 years, in a city in interior of São Paulo (Brazil). About the participants, three were attended the Term I: (1ª and 2ª series), three the Term II (3ª e 4ª series) and three the Term III: (5ª series). An Instrument of Evaluation was elaborated, with specific questions of Portuguese language and mathematics. The study found that in the last ten years, of the investigated group, few students had frequented regular school and those who attended were for a short period of time. The great majority studied, in recent years, only in special school, against the current legislation of inclusive education policy in the Brazilian educational system. Although the students receive the classification of students with SEN, the scholar system demonstrate difficulties in taking care of these students in theirs specific demands of learning and remain, still, the necessity of adequate training of teachers to work in the inclusive schools and to attend the diversity present in the classroom.

A norma-padrão Europeia e a mudança linguística na Escola Moçambicana

In Mozambique, the portuguese language is considered the official language, second language, national language and competes with more than twenty Bantu languages spoken by the majority of population. The standard norm lose away their floor to the Mozambican Portuguese which carries own characteristics pertaining to the sociolinguistic context of the country. Schools attempt their best, but they cannot teach the European standard due the multilingual and Portuguese contact with African languages, a fact that is reflected in the media and in the literature through their oral and written forms. These difficulties result in high rates of failures due to problems encountered in using the European standard by teachers and writers who prepare the school books. This research suggests the standardization of the Mozambican variant as well as the preparation of dictionaries and grammars illustrating the sociolinguistic reality of Mozambique in order to improve the quality of education. It also emphasizes the need for a self-esteem spirit on Mozambicans in general as a conduit to eliminate the soaring bias that Mozambicans can not speak portuguese language

Abordagem textual no ensino de latim

The study of Latin is essentially focused on the receptive writing skills acquisition. For this reason, the teaching of this ancient language should have the readers’ training as its main objective. ! e e" ective understanding of ancient texts depends on a learning process that is based on three competence levels: the language level, the textual level and the intertextual level. As part of this teaching methodology, which seeks to narrow the cultural gap between the ancient and the contemporary world, avoiding anachronistic interpretation of Latin texts, this paper presents strategies that allow students to learn grammar from authentic texts.

Um olhar sociolinguístico sobre as interações do teletandem: diversidade e variações linguísticas

This article reports on the diversity and the linguistic variations in e-mails and chat interactions in teletandem interactions. Based on the interface of foreign language acquisition and sociolinguistics, its focus is on linguistic variants under the perspective of the social variations of language, especially regarding standard and non-standard norms of the Portuguese language in a teletandem context. Sociolinguistics offers us resources for the analysis and understanding that we intend to provide about teletandem interactions. We also mention the Teletandem Brasil project, its ideas and theoretical orientations, and also analyze data collected. The findings show that the variations in foreign students´ written production, who are also Portuguese learners, come from fluctuations between the standard and non-standard norms because students still do not have complete communicative competence in the target language.

O discurso sobre a produção textual de gêneros literários

This paper aims to discuss teaching of literary genres writing. It presents reflections on studies of teaching of writing and on official documents that define pedagogical practices of text production. It presents, finally, a discourse analysis of the production of literary genres in Revista Língua Portuguesa, showing how is the media coverage of the teaching of writing in this vehicle. The research is based on Bakhtin studies of discourse.