966 resultados para Integral equations.


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In this paper, the governing equations and the analytical method of the secondorder asymptotic field for the plane-straln crack problems of mode I have been presented. The numerical calculation has been carried out. The amplitude coefficients k2 of the second term of the asymptotic field have been determined after comparing the present results with some fine results of the finite element calculation. The variation of coefficients k2 with changes of specimen geometry and developments of plastic zone have been analysed. It is shown that the second term of the asymptotic field has significant influence on the near-crack-tip field. Therefore, we may reasonably argue that both the J-integral and the coefficient k2 can beeome two characterizing parameters for crack initiation.

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From the partial differential equations of hydrodynamics governing the movements in the Earth's mantle of a Newtonian fluid with a pressure- and temperature-dependent viscosity, considering the bilateral symmetry of velocity and temperature distributions at the mid-plane of the plume, an analytical solution of the governing equations near the mid-plane of the plume was found by the method of asymptotic analysis. The vertical distribution of the upward velocity, viscosity and temperature at the mid-plane, and the temperature excess at the centre of the plume above the ambient mantle temperature were then calculated for two sets of Newtonian rheological parameters. The results obtained show that the temperature at the mid-plane and the temperature excess are nearly independent of the rheological parameters. The upward velocity at the mid-plane, however, is strongly dependent on the rheological parameters.

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A new method is proposed to solve the closure problem of turbulence theory and to drive the Kolmogorov law in an Eulerian framework. Instead of using complex Fourier components of velocity field as modal parameters, a complete set of independent real parameters and dynamic equations are worked out to describe the dynamic states of a turbulence. Classical statistical mechanics is used to study the statistical behavior of the turbulence. An approximate stationary solution of the Liouville equation is obtained by a perturbation method based on a Langevin-Fokker-Planck (LFP) model. The dynamic damping coefficient eta of the LFP model is treated as an optimum control parameter to minimize the error of the perturbation solution; this leads to a convergent integral equation for eta to replace the divergent response equation of Kraichnan's direct-interaction (DI) approximation, thereby solving the closure problem without appealing to a Lagrangian formulation. The Kolmogorov constant Ko is evaluated numerically, obtaining Ko = 1.2, which is compatible with the experimental data given by Gibson and Schwartz, (1963).

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El proyecto de fin de carrera “Implantar un Sistema de Gestión Integral en Software libre” se ha desarrollado en la empresa Avanzosc con sede en Azkoitia. Una peculiaridad del proyecto es que a su vez se ha utilizado como cliente otra empresa, q2K, Soluciones Informáticas en Gestión Estratégica. El objetivo del proyecto es implantar en q2K un sistema de planificación de recursos empresariales (ERP, Enterprise Resource Planning), esto le permite reunir en una única aplicación todos los procesos de negocio de la empresa. La implantación de un ERP requiere de una importante inversión ya que el coste de la licencia de un sistema ERP propietario es elevado. Una interesante alternativa para evitar este desembolso es optar por un de ERP de software libre con todas las ventajas de configuración y personalización. En nuestro caso se ha adoptado OpenERP que es un software integral, modular y adaptable, adecuado para pequeñas y medianas empresas. El desarrollo del proyecto ha estado supervisado por el equipo de trabajo de Avanzosc, empresa líder en España en implantación de OpenErp, siguiendo la metodología de trabajo propia de esta empresa.

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Este proyecto se sitúa en el ámbito de las empresas que ofertan servicios informáticos a terceros. Estas empresas se dedican a cubrir las necesidades de gestión de la infraestructura de sistemas y servicios de los clientes. En concreto, los proyectos de ampliación de esas infraestructuras suelen ser bastante problemáticos. Este proyecto desarrolla un conjunto de procedimientos que permiten gestionar la ampliación de una infraestructura de sistemas y servicios de acuerdo a una librería de buenas prácticas denominada ITIL.

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Starting from the second-order finite volume scheme,though numerical value perturbation of the cell facial fluxes, the perturbational finite volume (PFV) scheme of the Navier-Stokes (NS) equations for compressible flow is developed in this paper. The central PFV scheme is used to compute the one-dimensional NS equations with shock wave.Numerical results show that the PFV scheme can obtain essentially non-oscillatory solution.

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A set of new formula of energy functions for ferroelectrics was proposed, and then the new basic equations were derived in this paper. The finite element formulation based on the new basic equations was improved to avoid the equivalent nodal load produced by remnant polarization. With regard to the fundamentals of mathematics and physics, the new energy functions and basic equations are reasonable for the material element of ferroelectrics in finite element analysis.

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El objetivo de este trabajo es estudiar el Desastre del Titanic, utilizando la metodología del Descubrimiento del Conocimiento (KDD). La tesis propone diferentes variantes de cómo aplicar técnicas de Minería de Datos y herramientas del Aprendizaje Automático para predecir de forma eficiente la sobrevivencia de los pasajeros. Con este fin se han adaptado diferentes algoritmos de pre-procesamiento de datos, selección de variables y clasificación, a las características particulares del problema tratado. Algunos de estos algoritmos han sido implementados o sus implementaciones han sido modificadas para el caso específico del problema del Titanic.