1000 resultados para Geografia - Paraná, Centro-Oeste


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This study aimed to evaluate some microhabitat characteristics of two populations of Tolypothrix distorta in streams from midsouthern region of Paraná State on a seasonal period. Each population was monthly investigated for the abundance of T. distorta and environmental variables such as depth, current velocity, irradiance, richness, and substrate diversity (H') using the quadrat technique for each sample unit (n = 7-10). For each segment the following physical and chemical water variables were also measured: temperature, oxygen saturation, specific conductance, pH, and turbidity. The seasonal period of higher abundance (percent cover) occurred during the months corresponding to summer/fall for both populations. The analyses also showed that populations had lower niche width and wide variation under the environmental conditions, characterizing the species as a generalist in the use of resources. Faster water flow and larger substrates favored the development of T. distorta, which may be related to the species morphological characteristics, thallus type that consists of tangled filaments formed by tuft and covered with thick gelatinous coats.

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This research work aims to analyze and understand the teaching of geography in the perspective of historical and critical pedagogy, with the object of analysis, the Center for Integrated Natural Disaster Alerts (CIADEN) for students in Cycle I of the Elementary School, located in Etec “Astor de Mattos Carvalho”, in Cabrália Paulista-SP. Deepening the knowledge of geography teaching in a critical and controversial about the bad weather and the use of new technologies to transform the social order and its relationship with the environment. Contributing to the students and the community have a new proposal for action from the content learned, capable of solving the present and future with respect to weather, climate and natural disasters. To implement a culture of prevention and risk perception, providing the diffusion of knowledge socially useful

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The present study was developed in two streams from the two different drainage basins located in the mid-southern region of Paraná state. In each stream were evaluated some physical and chemical parameters in open (without streamside vegetation) and shaded (with streamside vegetation) segments. Monthly samplings were carried out from January to December 2007. The following limnological parameters were measured: water temperature, specific conductance, oxygen saturation, pH, turbidity and current velocity. In the same stream were not observed differences among segments from the drainage basins, and nominal values and seasonal pattern have been very similar between open and shaded ambient. A Principal Component Analysis (PCA) showed small divergence between streams and segments, with separation of groups with base sampling dates. The results suggest that the region is homogeneous according to physical and chemical water conditions, therefore, stronger influenced for time factor, and diverging seasonal periods associated a climatic region condition.

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Two drainage basins located in the mid-southern region of Paraná state were comparatively studied for analysis of limnological characteristics in lotic ecosystems. Ten segments of rivers and streams were evaluated in each basin, from June 4th through to June, 29th , 2007. The following physical and chemical parameters were measured: water temperature, specific conductance, oxygen saturation, pH, turbidity, current velocity and depth. The two drainage basins presented similar nominal values for all parameters investigated. There were significant differences between the two environments in relation to temperature, pH, and oxygen saturation. Cluster analysis revealed five small groups of samplings, each one with particular limnological characteristics. The Principal Components Analysis (PCA) confirmed the difference among the drainage basins. These results suggest an influence of regional and local factors in limnological characteristics of rivers and streams in the studied drainage basins.

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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The present study aimed to analyze indicators of energy efficiency and economic production of piglets from family farmers in Paraná. We sought to determine possible differences in energy efficiencies and economic producers who manufactured rations on their property and those who bought rations Cooperative. The sample was obtained by accessibility (six producers who manufactured and six who bought rations) and not probabilistic, and the raw data were transformed into energy and economic units, and processed in electronic spreadsheets. The two production systems of piglets in the nursery phase, family farming, showed negative energy balance, with energy inputs higher than outputs. The two systems of rearing piglets showed no differences in energy efficiency, ie, they were not self-sufficient and needed to import energy sources from other systems. The indicators of economic efficiency of producers who buy rations as those who produce them in their properties were less than unity. Thus, most producers did not generate enough revenue to pay the costs in the short term and lost money.

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Se propone ampliar el registro analítico sobre el proceso de conformación del sistema político e institucional de la "Confederación" (1852-1862), atendiendo a las vinculaciones entre el poder central y San Juan. Se examinan las relaciones de negociación y conflicto que entretejieron la política de San Juan entre 1855 y 1858, al calor del desarrollo de una institución estatal nacional: la Circunscripción Militar del Oeste. Se considera en forma recíproca la articulación del poder central en el espacio provincial y los clivajes y sucesos locales y regionales que se generaron en dicho devenir. Se estudia la interacción entre el Jefe de la Circunscripción Nazario Benavides, los Gobernadores de San Juan y los poderes legislativo y ejecutivo nacionales. Además, se enmarca el tema en el proceso de institucionalización política provincial, con especial interés en la sanción de la constitución sanjuanina. Para ello, se conjuga el examen de la Circunscripción con el del Congreso con sede en la ciudad capital de la Confederación (Paraná/Entre Ríos), lo que permite proyectar las escalas analíticas de observación por fuera de la geografía sanjuanina. Se aborda así al Congreso como otro sitio institucional de cristalización de los conflictos y juegos de alianzas políticas provinciales y nacionales estudiadas.

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Se propone ampliar el registro analítico sobre el proceso de conformación del sistema político e institucional de la "Confederación" (1852-1862), atendiendo a las vinculaciones entre el poder central y San Juan. Se examinan las relaciones de negociación y conflicto que entretejieron la política de San Juan entre 1855 y 1858, al calor del desarrollo de una institución estatal nacional: la Circunscripción Militar del Oeste. Se considera en forma recíproca la articulación del poder central en el espacio provincial y los clivajes y sucesos locales y regionales que se generaron en dicho devenir. Se estudia la interacción entre el Jefe de la Circunscripción Nazario Benavides, los Gobernadores de San Juan y los poderes legislativo y ejecutivo nacionales. Además, se enmarca el tema en el proceso de institucionalización política provincial, con especial interés en la sanción de la constitución sanjuanina. Para ello, se conjuga el examen de la Circunscripción con el del Congreso con sede en la ciudad capital de la Confederación (Paraná/Entre Ríos), lo que permite proyectar las escalas analíticas de observación por fuera de la geografía sanjuanina. Se aborda así al Congreso como otro sitio institucional de cristalización de los conflictos y juegos de alianzas políticas provinciales y nacionales estudiadas.

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Se propone ampliar el registro analítico sobre el proceso de conformación del sistema político e institucional de la "Confederación" (1852-1862), atendiendo a las vinculaciones entre el poder central y San Juan. Se examinan las relaciones de negociación y conflicto que entretejieron la política de San Juan entre 1855 y 1858, al calor del desarrollo de una institución estatal nacional: la Circunscripción Militar del Oeste. Se considera en forma recíproca la articulación del poder central en el espacio provincial y los clivajes y sucesos locales y regionales que se generaron en dicho devenir. Se estudia la interacción entre el Jefe de la Circunscripción Nazario Benavides, los Gobernadores de San Juan y los poderes legislativo y ejecutivo nacionales. Además, se enmarca el tema en el proceso de institucionalización política provincial, con especial interés en la sanción de la constitución sanjuanina. Para ello, se conjuga el examen de la Circunscripción con el del Congreso con sede en la ciudad capital de la Confederación (Paraná/Entre Ríos), lo que permite proyectar las escalas analíticas de observación por fuera de la geografía sanjuanina. Se aborda así al Congreso como otro sitio institucional de cristalización de los conflictos y juegos de alianzas políticas provinciales y nacionales estudiadas.

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Aiming to analyze the monitoring of the atmospheric discharges incidence, the concession area of Companhia Forca e Luz do Oeste (CFLO) - Western Power and Light Company, located in the district of Guarapuava, state of Parana was chosen for a study developed in 2003, from January to December. After the air masses dynamics description, it was possible to identify the occurrence of atmospheric discharges and to compare them to the energy interruptions. To that end, atmospheric discharges density maps were created within the CFLO concession area for a later analysis of their influence in the electric energy supply. The monitoring of the atmospheric discharges and the comparison between this phenomenon and the occurrence of interruptions in the electric energy supply enabled this study. Results showed that such events are directly related, and that the rural area of the region under study underwent a major interference.

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O presente trabalho constitui-se de um levantamento preliminar do uso e caracterização dos sistemas de produção agrícola, realizado no ano agrícola de 1997/1998, presentes nas áreas de recarga do Aquífero Guarani, abrangendo os municípios de Jataí, Caiapônia e Mineiros, no Estado de Goiás; Alto Araguaia e Alto Garças no Estado de Mato Grosso e Camapuã e Areado no Estado do Mato Grosso do Sul. Essas informações servirão como base para um estudo mais amplo que visa a determinar o risco potencial de contaminação do Aquífero Guarani em função dos principais sistemas de produção levantados e identificados em suas áreas de recarga.