Una aproximación al régimen legal aplicable en el ámbito del turismo colaborativo. La cesión de habitación por parte del anfitrión al huésped

En los últimos años hemos asistido al desarrollo del fenómeno del turismo colaborativo con carácter general y del alojamiento colaborativo de forma particular. La generalización de la contratación a través de internet y su acceso desde dispositivos móviles ha permitido que plataformas como airbnb o homeaway multipliquen su número de usuarios, tanto en el ámbito de los huéspedes o viajeros como en el de los anfitriones. Pese al desarrollo económico al que se ha hecho referencia, existe un gran vacío respecto a la regulación del fenómeno del alojamiento colaborativo. Pues bien, el objeto de la presente comunicación consiste en realizar una primera aproximación al régimen legal de las distintas relaciones que se producen entre los diversos individuos involucrados en este tipo de contratación. Hasta el momento se ha producido dos tipos de acercamientos. Por un lado se ha asimilado este tipo de relaciones al contrato de hospedaje; por otro, también se ha tratado de asimilar este tipo de contratos al arrendamiento de vivienda de corta duración. La adscripción a uno u otro tipo de contrato resulta de la mayor importancia, pues determinará de forma diametralmente distinta los derechos y obligaciones que corresponden tanto al viajero como anfitrión, sin perder de vista las obligaciones legales que corresponden a la plataforma que facilita la contratación.

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v.5:no.2(1929)

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v.6:no.2(1932)

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v.28(1972)

The Tanala, a hill tribe of Madagascar, by Ralph Linton -- Marshall Field expedition to Madagascar, 1926; 35 text-figures. Berthold Laufer -- editor.

v.22(1933)

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v.18:no.3(1970)

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no.2(1925)

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v.15:pt.2(1925)

Selfmapping : o mapa colaborativo como medium de visualização espácio-temporal

THE MAP AS A COLLABORATIVE MEDIUM FOR SPATIO-TEMPORAL VISUALIZATION This dissertation focuses on the relationship between maps and spatio-temporal data visualization. It is divided into two components: theoretical framework and practical approach. The study begins by questioning the role of the map in today’s digital society and particularly its role in visualization, and finishes with the conceptualization and development of an interactive dot map that visualizes data from Instagram and Twitter. Nowadays, geographic information is no longer produced just by experts, but also by ordinary people that are able to participate in data creation and exchange. The Web 2.0 lies in the heart of this change, where social media represent a significant tool for producing geotagged content, allowing its users to share their location and to spatially reference their publications. Furthermore, amateur mapmaking and neogeography have benefited from the emergence of several new devices that enable the creation of digital maps that are interactive, adaptable and easily shared on the Web. This study adopts a descriptive approach calling upon the diverse aspects of the map and its evolution as a medium for visualizing geotagged data, highlighting collaborative mapping as an emerging subject area that is of mandatory future research. Relevant projects are also analyzed in order to identify trends and different approaches for visualizing social media data in its spatial context, intended to support the project’s conceptualization, development and evaluation. The created map demonstrates how spatial knowledge and perception of place are now redefined by the contributions of individuals; it also shows how that activity produces new sources of geographic information, forcing the development of new techniques and approaches that allow an adequate exploration of content and visualization methods of the contemporary map