El uso de los Consejos Comunitarios de Gobierno como propaganda política por el gobierno de Álvaro Uribe Vélez en su primer periodo

El proyecto político del ex Presidente Álvaro Uribe Vélez se presentó como una novedad histórica, articulada alrededor de la lucha contra el terrorismo y se creía que era la única salida eficaz a la situación de violencia que se venía generando en Colombia cincuenta años atrás. El estilo político de gobierno y la imagen personal de Álvaro Uribe Vélez marcó una ruptura significativa con relación a sus antecesores y a otros importantes dirigentes políticos de Colombia, ya que se tenía la concepción de que los anteriores gobiernos se caracterizaron por la incapacidad para enfrentar el conflicto armado. Esta novedad se vio reflejada no solamente en las medidas y políticas propuestas e implementadas desde comienzos de su administración, sino en toda una serie de estrategias tendientes a capturar la atención de los medios de comunicación y el respaldo de la ciudadanía al programa de gobierno en general y a la política de seguridad democrática en particular. Los consejos comunales de gobierno celebrados en los departamentos de Vichada y Chocó durante 2002 y 2006, incidieron en los resultados de las votaciones presidenciales del 2006 a favor de Álvaro Uribe Vélez. Esto es así dada la propaganda política que se hizo en ellos de la imagen del presidente y el uso de algunas reglas especiales que permitieron persuadir al electorado. Como se pudo observar, los consejos comunales hacían especial énfasis en las cualidades atrayentes del presidente: carácter, credibilidad, dinamismo, carisma y liderazgo. El uso de las 5 reglas explicadas: aprovechamiento de los deseos preexistentes de la audiencia, la apelación a las emociones, la simplificación de las emociones, la repetición de los temas principales y las afirmaciones declarativas directas, finalmente pretendían vender al presidente como un político sui generis, con unas cualidades excepcionales y como el único capaz de asumir los problemas de las regiones con autoridad y decisión. Esto sumado al vínculo emocional que siempre generaba con el público, catalizó su efecto propagandístico.

Internet for Image Searching

"Internet for Image Searching" is a free online tutorial to help staff and students in universities and colleges to find digital images for their learning and teaching. The emphasis of the tutorial is on finding copyright cleared images which are available free; facilitating quick, hassle-free access to a vast range of online photographs and other visual resources. "This tutorial is an excellent resource for anyone needing to know more about where and how to find images online. The fact that it concentrates on copyright cleared images will make it even more valuable for busy learning and teaching professionals, researchers and students alike. It will also serve to inspire confidence in those needing to use images from the web in their work." (Sharon Waller of the Higher Education Academy).

CV workshop - Projecting a professional image

Slides and activity sheets to accompany a set of practical workshop activities which help participants identify some of their individual skills, as the basis for a future coursework to produce a CV

Intute tutorial on image searching

Would you like to learn how to use the Internet to find copyright cleared images for your work, quickly and efficiently?

JISC Digital media internet for image searching

This webpage provides links to image banks and sources of photos which are usable for educational purposes.

Performance Tuning Burger King's Brand Image

Advertising Design Management's Presentation - Burger King

Projecting a professional image

Talk given by Diana Fitch from Careers Destinations, for COMP1205.

Seminar: Symbol Management systems to support democracy in development of an online Symbol Dictionary

Abstract This seminar will introduce an initial year of research exploring participation in the development of a bilingual symbol dictionary. Symbols can be a communication and literacy ‘lifeline’ for those unable to communicate through speech or writing. We will discuss how an online system has been built to overcome language, cultural and literacy skill issues for a country where 86% are expatriates but the target clients are Arabic born individuals with speech and language impairments. The symbols in use at present are inappropriate and yet there is no democratic way of providing a ‘user voice’ for making choices, let alone easy mechanisms for adapting and sharing newly developed symbols across the nation or extended Arabic world. This project aims to change this situation. Having sourced a series of symbols that could be adapted to suit user’s needs, the team needed to encourage those users, their carers and therapists to vote on whether the symbols would be appropriate and work with those already in use. The first prototype was developed and piloted during the WAISfest in 2013. The second phase needs further voting on the most suitably adapted symbols for use when communicating with others. There is a requirement to have mechanisms for evaluating the outcome of the votes, where symbols fail to represent accurate meanings, have inappropriate colours, representations and actions etc. There also remains the need to collect both quantitative and qualitative data. Not easy in a climate of acceptance of the expert view, a culture where to be critical can be a problem and time is not of the essence.

Corrupción, reforma y realidad. Incidencia de la corrupción publicada por los medios de comunicación en la estructura de la policía nacional de Colombia (1993 – 2012)

El texto analiza el impacto de la corrupción policial presentada por los medios de comunicación desde 1993 hasta el 2012 en la estructura interna de la Policía Nacional de Colombia. En el primer capítulo se plantea un estado del arte del concepto de corrupción policial, asimismo, se incluyen las teorías bajo las cuales se ha entendido el fenómeno a nivel mundial buscando generar soluciones plausibles a un flagelo en el que se ven inmiscuidos una gran cantidad de cuerpos policiales en el mundo. En el segundo apartado, se evalúa de manera cuantitativa cómo los casos de corrupción han modificado la estructura de la Policía Nacional, pero a su vez, cómo éstas modificaciones han sido evanescentes. En el tercer capítulo, se escudriña el impacto y los cambios estructurales desde la perspectiva de los miembros del cuerpo policial, recurriendo a la recolección de datos de manera cualitativa por medio de entrevistas y encuestas. En el cuarto momento se analiza la incidencia de los directores de la policía en la lucha contra la corrupción policial y como se establece una relación entre los subalternos y los mandos medios al momento de realizar este tipo de actividades. Finalmente se plasman las conclusiones a las que se llegó posterior a la realización del trabajo investigativo.

Le français par l'image : propuestas didácticas de utilización del vídeo en el aula. 'El francés por la imagen'.

Se ofrece material didáctico audiovisual para la enseñanza de la lengua francesa para ser utilizado en el aula. Está organizado en 15 propuestas didácticas. Incluye ficha pedagógica y ficha de trabajo.

Compression-based Image Registration

Image registration is an important component of image analysis used to align two or more images. In this paper, we present a new framework for image registration based on compression. The basic idea underlying our approach is the conjecture that two images are correctly registered when we can maximally compress one image given the information in the other. The contribution of this paper is twofold. First, we show that the image registration process can be dealt with from the perspective of a compression problem. Second, we demonstrate that the similarity metric, introduced by Li et al., performs well in image registration. Two different versions of the similarity metric have been used: the Kolmogorov version, computed using standard real-world compressors, and the Shannon version, calculated from an estimation of the entropy rate of the images

Medical image registration based on random line sampling

One of the key aspects in 3D-image registration is the computation of the joint intensity histogram. We propose a new approach to compute this histogram using uniformly distributed random lines to sample stochastically the overlapping volume between two 3D-images. The intensity values are captured from the lines at evenly spaced positions, taking an initial random offset different for each line. This method provides us with an accurate, robust and fast mutual information-based registration. The interpolation effects are drastically reduced, due to the stochastic nature of the line generation, and the alignment process is also accelerated. The results obtained show a better performance of the introduced method than the classic computation of the joint histogram

Image Segmentation Using Information Bottleneck Method

In image processing, segmentation algorithms constitute one of the main focuses of research. In this paper, new image segmentation algorithms based on a hard version of the information bottleneck method are presented. The objective of this method is to extract a compact representation of a variable, considered the input, with minimal loss of mutual information with respect to another variable, considered the output. First, we introduce a split-and-merge algorithm based on the definition of an information channel between a set of regions (input) of the image and the intensity histogram bins (output). From this channel, the maximization of the mutual information gain is used to optimize the image partitioning. Then, the merging process of the regions obtained in the previous phase is carried out by minimizing the loss of mutual information. From the inversion of the above channel, we also present a new histogram clustering algorithm based on the minimization of the mutual information loss, where now the input variable represents the histogram bins and the output is given by the set of regions obtained from the above split-and-merge algorithm. Finally, we introduce two new clustering algorithms which show how the information bottleneck method can be applied to the registration channel obtained when two multimodal images are correctly aligned. Different experiments on 2-D and 3-D images show the behavior of the proposed algorithms