921 resultados para Cooperação e conflito


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Este artigo apresenta o processo de conceção e de implementação do curso de pós-graduação em formação para a docência, desenvolvido pelo Instituto Universitário de Educação de Cabo Verde, em parceria com o Instituto Politécnico de Leiria. O curso teve como objetivo a formação pedagógica de licenciados que pretendem ingressar no ensino. Para a sua execução recorreu-se à modalidade de e-learning, exigindo a construção de uma plataforma, a formação de professores e alunos sobre esta pedagogia e a produção de múltiplos materiais.

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O presente relatório refere-se à prática de ensino supervisionado no âmbito do mestrado em Educação Pré-escolar e Ensino do 1º CEB. Está dividido em duas partes: a dimensão reflexiva, onde falo das experiências mais significativas vividas em cada contexto da prática pedagógica, bem como realizo uma reflexão sobre o perfil do professor reflexivo e investigativo. A segunda parte, refere-se à dimensão investigativa, estando subdividida em quatro capítulo. Ao longo da dimensão reflexiva abordo quatro tópicos que são transversais a todos os contextos onde realizei as práticas pedagógicas: a elaboração das planificações, a construção dos materiais, a gestão do grupo e a implementação das tarefas. A segunda parte deste relatório, corresponde à dimensão investigativa, e foi desenvolvida a partir da seguinte pergunta de partida: “Qual o contributo da matemática no desenvolvimento da capacidade de trabalhar cooperativamente?”. Definiram-se então os objetivos de investigação e fundamentou-se teoricamente o trabalho realizado e as opções metodológicas. Esta fundamentação assentou em quatro pilares chave: o papel da matemática no 1º CEB; a comunicação matemática e as interações; a aprendizagem cooperativa em contexto educativo e por último, a aprendizagem cooperativa em matemática. A metodologia utilizada foi de carater qualitativo, desenvolvendo-se um estudo descritivo e interpretativo. Este consistiu na proposta de um conjunto de tarefas matemáticas a serem desenvolvidas através do trabalho cooperativo, numa turma de alunos do 4º ano de escolaridade. Os principais resultados obtidos mostram que as aulas de matemática podem ser o motor impulsionador do desenvolvimento da capacidade para trabalhar cooperativamente, despertando o sentido de interdependência, de colaboração e interajuda entre os alunos.

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Dissertação apresentada ao Programa de Pós- Graduação em Administração da Universidade Municipal de São Caetano do Sul como requisito parcial para a obtenção do título de Mestre em Administração

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O objetivo do presente estudo é identificar a cooperação na rede de microempresas composta pelas barracas do Festival do Chocolate na cidade de Ribeirão Pires, que já ocorre há 9 anos nessa Estância Turística com venda de chocolates, doces, salgados e artesanatos. A pesquisa é exploratória com caráter descritivo. Os dados foram tabulados no software (UCINET), com a obtenção de estatísticas descritivas e métricas de centralidade e densidade. Os dados primários foram coletados por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas, questionário e observação realizados com 30 representantes das barracas, além do responsável pela Secretaria de Turismo da Cidade. Os dados secundários foram coletados por meio de sites das empresas e órgãos públicos. Como resultado verificou-se que os micro-empresários que participaram nas edições anteriores do evento são as mais procuradas pelos expositores iniciantes que buscam informações sobre o Festival. Além disso, eles trabalham cooperativamente uns com os outros com o objetivo de tornar mais fácil gerir o negócio.

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LACERDA, Alan Daniel Freire de. Ação coletiva e cooperação intermunicipal em duas metrópoles. Cad. CRH, Salvador, v. 24, n. 61, Abr. 2011. Disponível em: . Acesso em: 15 dez. 2014.

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Public policies have been studied in the various fields of humanities and social sciences, from different theoretical and technical aspects. However, there is still a lack of studies that incorporate the dimension that encompasses the political action and its interference in such actions, also recognizing the importance of the institutional setting of the Brazilian presidential model in implementing these policies. This fragmented and multiparty system has led to power heterogeneous sets of political parties. Thus, the ministerial offices, more than assisting the President´s government project, manage particularized agendas, which are party biased and have the influence of interest groups in hegemonic themes addressed by government agencies. When these agendas operate in sectoral and specialized policies, the friction level is apparently low. However, when this occurs in intersectoral actions, such as in regional development, there is evidence of strong signs of competition among government agencies, which in theory, should operate in an integrated manner. Although this is not a specific feature of Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva´s government- the period to be studied- there was similar behavior in Fernando Henrique Cardoso´s presidency, one realizes that the expansion of coalition on behalf of governance is increasingly interfering in the outcome of intersectoral public policies, due to these multiple arguments in action. In order to understand these processes, this study focused on the Sustainable and Integrated Development Programme for Differentiated Meso-Regions (PROMESO), part of the National Policy for Regional Development (NPRD). The program provides interface with various government agencies and their public policies in a clear intersectoral design. The research sought to identify and analyze the relationships between government agencies and their programs with interest groups, whether political parties or other segments of civil society, highlighting the logic of favoritism, which poses in second place the integration of actions in the intersectoral policies. Therefore, besides the theoretical debate that incorporates several categories of political science, public administration, public policy, geography and economics, the study focused on secondary sources, using different government agencies databases in order to raise information. It was observed that the interference of partisan politics has been disastrous for some public policies. Thus, the research confirms that cooperative character is fragile within government agencies, often limited to official documents, and that there is indeed, a striking feature of competition, especially when it comes to transversalized policies

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Tourism in the Northeast of Brazil was introduced as an alternative economic development for the Region by federal promoting policies that focused primarily in structuring the local geographic area. With the completion of these structuring actions, mass tourism expanding the area, as well as spread actions based on cooperation and formalization of governance institutions. This study aimed to examine the relationship between the life cycle of the tourism product 'Coastal Cities of Natal and the cooperation strategies in a historical perspective. Thus was submitted to the life cycle of the tourism product 'Coastal Cities of Natal ; the major projects of tourism development were mapped, the existing cooperation strategies were characterized, and investigated the influence of the cooperation actions for the current stage of product. The specific theoretical support to tourism was built on the perspective of the Theory of Population Ecology, System of Tourism and Touristic Product Life Cycle. Regarding to cooperation the theoretical foundation addressed issues of strategy, New Forms and Collective Efficiency. The survey consisted of a causal descriptive study, using a case study. We used the qualitative and quantitative methodological approaches, and data collected by consulting of secondary data and semistructured interviews with twelve staff working in tourism in Natal. Results showed that the life cycle graph of product 'Coastal Cities of Natal is moving from one stage of growth to a stage of maturity, with a primary upward trend and with crises that are up over the graph. They have been mapped six of tourism development projects of relevance to the product: The Politics of Mega Projects, PRODETUR/NE, Municipalization National Program of Tourism, Regionalization Program, Urbanization Project Beach do Meio and Actions for the Promotion of Destiny. They have been identified sixty-four participating players in process of tourism development, which twenty were considered relevant to the respondents. The main strategies identified for cooperation were the consortium, collective strategy and clusters. Results indicated that co-operation strategies were adopted so that the benefits were obtained at the collective level, dedicated to the strengthening of Natal Destiny and its products. The main reasons were the need of cooperative marketing, international market entry and actions inducing the state. Finally, it was concluded that strategies for cooperation related to product life cycle 'Coastal Cities of Natal' as that work in the consolidation of projects for development of tourism, when the efficiency of collective action is achieved

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With the disorganized decentralization occurred in Brazil after the 1988 Constitution, municipalities have risen to the level of federal entities. This phenomenon became known as "municipalism" also brought some negative effects such as low capacity financial, economic and political of these entities. In the face of this reality , the municipalities sought in models of collaborative features to address public policy issues ultrarregionais, one of these models are the Public Consortia. Characterized as the organization of all federal entities that aim to solve public policy implementation alone that they could not, or spend great resources for such. This reality of the municipalities have an aggravating factor when looking at the situation in Metropolitan Regions (MRs). This is because the RMs has a historical process of formation that does not encourage cooperation, since that were created top-down during the military regime. Furthermore, the metropolitan municipalities have significant power asymmetries, localist vision, rigidity earmarked revenues, different scenarios conurbation, difficulty standardization of concepts and others that contribute to the vision of low cooperation of these metropolitan areas. Thus, the problem of this work is in the presence of collaborative arrangements, such as the Public Consortia in metropolitan areas, which are seen as areas of low cooperation. To elucidate this research was used for analysis the cases of CONDIAM/PB and Consórcio Grande Recife/PE, because they are apparently antagonistic, but with some points of similarity. The cases has as foundation the Theory of Common Resources, which provides the possibility of collective action through the initiative of individuals. This theory has as its methodology for analyzing the picture IAD Framework, which proposes its analysis based on three axes: external variables, the arena of action and results. The nature of the method of this research was classified as exploratory and descriptive. For the stage of date analysis, was used the method of document analysis and content, Further than of separation of the cases according to theur especificities. At the end of the study, noted that the CONDIAM/PB was a strategy of municipal government of Joao Pessoa to attract funds from the Federal Government for the purpose of to build a landfill, and over the years the ideology of cooperation was left aside, the prevailing view localist municipalities. In the case of Consórcio Grande Recife/PE, members act with some degree of cooperation, especially the collaborative aspect of the region, however, still prevails with greater strength the power of the state of Pernambuco in the decisions and paths of the consortium. Thus, was conclude that the Public Consortia analyzed are an experience of collaborative arrangement, from the initiative of members, as the theory of common resources says, but has not actually signed as a practice of collective action to overcome the dilemmas faced by metropolitan areas

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This dissertation present an analysis of the interethnic conflict between Makuxi and Wapixana at the current moment in the Maloca of the Adobe, Aboriginal Land Fox-Mountain range of the Sun, in the State of Roraima. The theoretical field was boarded in the Ethnology, pursuing situations in local history, with edges in ethno-history. The research elapsed of the deepening necessity on the social relations and aboriginal politics, for the intercultural professional exercise of educator, appealing the bibliographical survey and participant comment as method; not directive interviews, photographs, filmings and daily register in of field, as techniques carried through in the period of 2006 to 2007. Although to inhabit in the same area and to establish marriages between itself, individuals and groups express tensions, aggravated with the landmark and legal recognition of the area, which generated inter dispute and intraetnias, mainly with the intrusion of farmers, rizicultores and the form of governmental influence. A relation of rivalry, individual and collective was evidenced, suggesting the strengthenig and not it fractionly, of the fights external politics, interns and in way to the cultural diversity and social adversity

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This work considers a ethnography boarding on the Apãniekra Jê-Timbira group of Central Brazil - leaving of a proposal of agreement of the group in perspectives of historical situations, analyzing its social organization from situational approaches. Taking the ethnography as main tool of production of data, the focus of the research takes dimension, when in the course of the ethnography situation, they come out, from certain events, social dramas that if ramify in crises, conflicts, faccionalismo. I analyze the mechanisms elaborated for the group to neutralize these dramas , such as the constitution of a tribal court , composites for native mediators and external mediators, dynamics ritual processes and politicians.

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Projeto de Intervenção apresentado à Escola Superior de Educação de Lisboa para obtenção de grau de mestre em Ciências de Educação - Especialidade em Educação Especial

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O presente trabalho pretende analisar o conflito entre o protagonista do romance de Lima Barreto Triste fim de Policarpo Quaresma e o seu mundo, o mundo que representa ficcionalmente o Rio de Janeiro da Primeira República, tendo como referencial teórico A teoria do romance, de Georg Lukács. Busca-se aplicar ao herói Policarpo Quaresma dois conceitos elaborados nesta obra: o conceito de heroísmo problemático e o conceito de idealismo abstrato. Policarpo Quaresma será entendido, portanto, como um herói problemático, sujeito a um idealismo abstrato que o coloca em descompasso com a realidade concreta em que vive, o que lhe configura, perante as demais personagens do meio que o circunda, a imagem de um “visionário. Como, de acordo com Georg Lukács, o herói problemático, que se encontra em conflito com o seu mundo, surge com o romance na modernidade, este estudo visa ressaltar o caráter moderno da obra ficcional de Lima Barreto, buscando contribuir para sua reinserção no sistema literário brasileiro como obra própria, produção autônoma, para além do epíteto de pré-modernista.

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Dissertação apresentada à Escola Superior de Educação de Lisboa para obtenção de grau de mestre em Ensino do 1.º e do 2.º Ciclo do Ensino Básico

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O programa “Saúde para Todos – Especialidades” é um programa de cooperação na área da saúde ancorado em São Tomé e Príncipe (STP), desenvolvido e sustentado pelo Instituto Marquês de Valle Flôr (IMVF) com o apoio principal da Cooperação Portuguesa (através do Camões – Instituto da Cooperação e da Língua) e da Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian e em parceria com o Ministério da Saúde da República Democrática de São Tomé e Príncipe.