995 resultados para Al flux
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El presente estudio forma parte del trabajo conjunto del Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical (CIAT), el Programa de Investigación sobre Cambio Climático, Agricultura y Seguridad Alimentaria (CCAFS) y la Central de Cooperativas Cafetaleras del Norte (CECOCAFEN). Se identificaron las prácticas de adaptación al cambio climático que se están implementando en tres fincas del departamento de Matagalpa y se analizó el impacto de las mismas a nivel socioeconómico y ambiental. Según el estudio Tortillas en el Comal (TOR – por sus siglas en inglés), se espera un aumento en las temperaturas medias anuales (alrededor de 1° C en la década de 2020 y 2° C en la década de 2050). Las temperaturas mínimas y máximas diarias serán más altas. Habrá un déficit creciente del agua debido a una menor precipitación y altas tasas de evap otranspiración de las plantas (...) el déficit hídrico del suelo que va a empeorar el estrés por calor para las plantas, reducirá significativamente los rendimientos y representa una grave amenaza para la seguridad alimentaria. (Eitzinger et al., 2012). Sin embargo, se ha logrado determinar que las prácticas de adaptación al cambio climático implementadas por los productores han tenido un impacto positivo. A nivel social, la diversificación de los medios de vida permite el abastecimiento alimentario suficiente para contrarrestar la problemática de los meses de escasez en las zonas cafetaleras. A nivel económico, la cosecha de agua y las estrategias de alimentación de verano en bovinos aseguran la producción de lácteos y carnes aún en tiempo de sequía en las zonas ganaderas. Y, finalmente a nivel ambiental, se ha mejorado la calidad del suelo mediante el establecimiento de sistemas agroforestales en café y cacao y el uso de Canavalia ensiformis para la recuperación de suelos.
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This paper extends two-dimensional model of symmetric magnetostatic flux arches confined in stratified atmospheres (Zhang and Hu, 1992, 1993) to asymmetric models. Numerical results show that the flux structure is influenced greatly by the boundary condition of magnetic field, the force-free factor, the atmospheric pressure distribution and the position of footpoints (especially the width ratio of outlet to entrance, which differs from symmetric case).
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Two-dimensional magnetostatic models of flux structure confined in stratified atmosphere are discussed in the present paper. The magnetic field in the flux structure is assumed to be force-free at the first step. Numerical solutions for this nonlinear free boundary problem are obtained by finite element method. Results show clearly the relation between the inside fields and outside pressure, especially the influence of atmospheric pressure distribution on the flux structure.
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In this paper an isolated magnetic flux tube confined in stratified atmosphere is studied for slender and axisymmetric model. The functions of the pressure, density, and temperature are expanded as a Taylor series of magnetic surface function psi. Several models of an isolated magnetic flux tube confined in a stratified atmosphere are constructed, and the external pressure of the stratified atmosphere decreases reasonably with increasing height. The distribution of thermal dynamic quantities and the magnetic pressure in the flux tube are also obtained.
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The microstructures and the characteristics of water-atomized, nitrogen gas-atomized Al powders and ultrasonic argon gas-atomized Al-Li alloy powder were investigated by means of metallography, SEM, Auger electron spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction techniques. Rapidly solidified powders were explosively consolidated into different sized cylinders under various explosive parameters. The explosively consolidated compacts have been tested and analysed for density microhardness, retention of rapidly solidified microstructures, interparticle bonding, fractography and lattice distortion. It is shown that the explosive consolidation technique is an effective method for compacting rapidly solidified powders. The characteristics of surface layers play a very important role in determining the effectiveness of the joints sintered, and the Al-Li alloy explosive compacts present an abnormal softening appearance compared to the original powder.
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In the present paper, an isolated axisymmetric flux tube is discussed for slender magnetic configuration. The magnetostatic model and the stratified atmospheric model are applied, respectively, to the regions inside and outside the flux tube. The problem is described mathematically by the nonlinear partial differential equations under the nonlinear boundary condition at the free boundary of flux tube. According to the approximation of a small expansive angle, the solutions of series expressions are obtained formally. The model of polytropic plasma is discussed in detail especially. The results show the distributions of thermodynamic quantities and magnetic field extending from the high β region to the low β region, and the flux tube may be either divergent or convergent according to the pressure difference outside and inside the flux tube.
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A two-dimensional model of a magnetic flux tube confined in a gravitational stratified atmosphere is discussed. The magnetic field in the flux tube is assumed to be force-free. By using the approximation of large scale height, the problem of a free boundary with nonlinear conditions may be reduced to one involving a fixed boundary. The two-dimensional features are obtained by applying the perturbation method and adopting the Luest-Schlueter model as the basic state. The results show that the configuration of a flux tube confined in a gravitational stratified atmosphere is divergent, and the more twisted the magnetic field, the more divergent is the flux tube.
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Al-Zn合金和SiCp/Al-Zn复合材料的激光重熔晶粒组织的对比研究表明 ,SiC颗粒对凝固初生相的生长具有阻碍作用。在颗粒尺寸较大和颗粒含量较高的条件下 ,激光熔池中会形成非外延生长的晶粒
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Fecha: >1970 / Unidad de instalación: Carpeta 32 - Expediente 1 / Nº de pág.: 30 (manuscritas) / Signatura: BIB-54
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Fecha: 3-7-1937 (>1970 reproducción) / Unidad de instalación: Carpeta 45 - Expediente 1-1 / Nº de pág.: 2 (mecanografiadas)
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Fecha: 15/23-10-1937 (>1970 reproducción) / Unidad de instalación: Carpeta 45 - Expediente 1-7 / Nº de pág.: 5 (mecanografiadas)
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Fecha: 29-12-1937 original (>1970 copia) / Unidad de instalación: Carpeta 48 - Expediente 8-9 / Nº de pág.: 3 (mecanografiadas)
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Duración (en horas): De 21 a 30 horas Nivel educativo: Grado