中国通量观测网络(ChinaFLUX)能量平衡闭合状况的评价

涡度相关观测网络能够对生态系统的水碳通量及其气候背景资料进行长期观测,能量平衡闭合状况作为通量观测数据评价的一个重要参考指标,备受通量界研究者的重视.本研究运用OLS(OrdinaryLeastSquares)、RMA(ReducedMajorAxis)、EBR(EnergyBalanceRatio)和δ频率分布四种统计方法对湍流通量(显热和潜热)与有效能量(净辐射、土壤热通量、冠层热储量)的关系进行了分析,对ChinaFLUX各站点的能量平衡闭合状况进行了综合评价,给出了能量平衡闭合程度日变化和季节变化

通量贡献区叶面积指数空间分布的测定

使用循环采样设计方案,对海北沼泽化湿地生态系统涡度相关通量观测塔的通量贡献区内叶面积指数进行了实地调查。根据样方叶面积指数的实地测量值和样方的GPS空间定位信息,利用空间插值方法绘制了通量贡献区内的叶面积指数空间分布图。并基于数字摄影与地理信息系统技术,提出了一种测量速度快、计算精度高、适合多种植物叶片叶面积测量的新方法。该方法在ArcGIS的GRID模块下对叶片图像进行格式转化和重新采样处理,使用自行编写的色阶诊断程序提取图像中叶片的叶面积。研究结果表明:此种方法叶面积测量结果与LI-3000A叶面积仪

Redescription and reevaluation of the generic status of Leptodactylus dantasi (Amphibia, Anura, Leptodactylidae) and description of its unusual advertisement call

Leptodactylus dantasi Bokermann is redescribed from adult specimens collected in Parque Nacional da Serra do Divisor, State of Acre, Brazil, near the border between the Brazilian state of Acre and Peru. We propose the inclusion of this species in the genus Hydrolaetare. A new diagnostic character observed for the genus is the presence of fringes of fingers, and fringes and webbing of toes, finely serrate; the serrate edge of the fringe and webbing can be keratinized in males, females, and subadults. Hydrolaetare dantasi (Bokermann) is characterized by robust body and limbs, a broad and depressed head, slightly shorter than wide, and long, pointed and basally webbed toes. Hydrolaetare dantasi differs from the only other species in this genus, Hydrolaetare schmidti (Cochran and Goin), mainly by having toes webbed basally (fully webbed in H. schmidti). The advertisement call of H. dantasi is composed of two components; an initial note produced by the impact of the vocal sac against the ground and a second note corresponding to a long whistle of ascending frequency. The initial note is a percussive sound and represents an unusual form of sound emission in anurans; the second note is a vocalization.

La energía eléctrica en el Uruguay

Profesor del Instituto de Teoría y Política Económicas, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y de Administración, Universidad de Montevideo

Células binucleadas trofoblásticas: efeito dos seus produtos de secreção na produção de Prostaglandina F2'alfa' e avaliação da expressão gênica relativa de lactogênio placentário e fator de crescimento endotélio vascular em placentas bovinas

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Abundance of mesozooplankton in the Mediterranean Sea during PELMED 1995 and PELMED 1996

The PELMED-ECOPEL dataset contains mesozooplankton data collected in 1995-1996 in the Gulf of Lion (North Western Mediterranean Sea) between 43°35' N, 2°50' E and 42°15' N, 6°15' E. Zooplankton taxonomy-related abundance per unit volume of the water column.